Dissertações em Geofísica (Mestrado) - CPGF/IG

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4993

O Mestrado Acadêmico pertente a o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

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Desenvolvimento de técnicas de filtragem e sua aplicação a dados aeromagnéticos da Bacia Amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1976-08) SILVA, João Batista Corrêa da; LOURENÇO, José Seixas
In this thesis two filtering methods were combined in order to enhance some features in an aeromagnetic map such as lineaments and anomalies caused by sources of large proportions. The visual filtering consisted of stereoscopic examination of pairs of maps. The numeric filtering involved the elimination of the undesirable spectral components (noise) and the enhancement of the desired spectral components (signal). Both methods were tested on aeromagnetic maps of the Middle Amazon Basin. All the numeric filtering operations were done in the space domain by convolving the aeromagnetic data with a 13x13 filter matrix. Special attention was paid to the preliminary analysis of the spectrum, as a guide in filter design. The results of the application of each filter was discussed in detail. A further topic also dealt with was basement fault models. The model analysis established a complementary interpretation method to the filtering methods. A structural interpretation of the Middle Amazon Basin's basement was provided. The dominant aeromagnetic trends were E-W, N60°W, N-S, N45°E and N60°E. Two grabens were quite evident. The younger one trends N-S, while the older one strikes N45°E. Two anomalies caused by sources of intermediate and large proportions (15-60km) exhibit remanent magnetization and high values of negative inclination, which shows that the Amazon Basin would be southernmost in the Paleozoic. In performing the integration of aeromagnetic data with other geophysical data avaiIable, the interpretation from other data proved consistent with the aeromagnetic interpretation, illustrating the reliability of the techniques employed in this thesis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Interpretação de anomalias magnéticas usando integrais finitas dos momentos das componentes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1976-08) LEÃO, Jorge Wilson Delgado; LOURENÇO, José Seixas
The objective of this work is to develop a methodology to determine the parameters of a body causing a magnetic anomaly. This methodology is based on the use of analytic expressions, derived for the finite integrals of the moments of the anomaly of total intensity and of the Hx, Hy and Hz components, according to the cartesian coordinate system. By fitting these analytic expressions and the numerical integrals of the moments of the magnetic components obtained from a geophysical survey, the parameters of magnetization, position, depth and dimensions of the anomalous body can be obtained through an iterative process. When only one magnetic component is known, the method is still applicable, since the other components may be obtained by means of a mathematical filtering scheme. This methodology was succesfully tested for point dipole and line of dipoles models, which are widely used in Geophysics to interpret magnetic anomalies caused by geologic bodies which have one or two horizontal dimensions much less than the depth.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Métodos geofísicos aplicados à arqueologia no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1979-12-13) ALVES, José Jerônimo de Alencar; LOURENÇO, José Seixas
This study is the first attempt to apply geophysical methods in research into archeological sites in Brazil. These methods were used with the objective of detecting archaeological remains in the sub-soil in two archaeological sites in the State of Pará: site PA-SA-4, from the Areão archaeological phase, and "Ilha dos Bichos" site from the Marajoara phase. In PA-SA-4, the magnetic method was employed, while at "Ilha dos Bichos" both electro-resistive and magnetic methods were used. The electro-resistive method made possible the determination of the occupied layers, since these behave like geoelectrical beds, different from those of the geological formations of the area. It also permitted the detection of compact layers of clay, planars and horizontals, of archaeological origin, located on the east side of the "Ilha dos Bichos". The magnetic method led to the detection of ancient firing places, thanks to the thermo-remnant acquired by the clay in the process of heating/cooling, and thus permitted the discovery of ancient kilns, as well as a burial urn under a thick bed of burnt clay.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Métodos geofísicos aplicados ao ultramafito da Serra de Quatipuru - Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1980-05-13) BELTRÃO, Jacira Felipe; LOURENÇO, José Seixas
The objective of the present work is the application of geophysical methods for the economical evaluation of Ni, Cr and asbestos occurrences in an area of 6.25 km2 - Malha 2 - in Sierra Quatipuru 50 km SW of Conceição do Araguaia, in the South of the State of Pará. Magnetic methods were applied initially for reconnaissance, using total and vertical field magnetometers, in order to locate anomalous zones of asbestos and cromite, associated with magnetite. The electromagnetic method of dip-angle was used to define conductive zonas associated with possible mineral deposits or structural features. Based on the interpretation of the magnetic and electromagnetic data several areas defined for the application of the induced polarization-resistivity method aiming at possible deposits of dissemineted sulphides as the main targets. The possible occurrences of mineral deposits in the area were correlated with the geophysical anomalies and were investigated further by drilling. It was concluded that occurrences do not have economic interest. However, the application of these geophysical methods was successful in the investigation of this problem as they have advantages over the more conventional methods which are expensive and time consuming.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tratamento quantitativo de anomalia de potencial espontâneo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1976-10) GUERREIRO, Sonia Dias Cavalcanti; LOURENÇO, José Seixas

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Navegando Dissertações em Geofísica (Mestrado) - CPGF/IG por Orientadores "LOURENÇO, José Seixas"