Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras - PPGL/ILC

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2310

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGL) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Confere ao candidato habilitado o título de Mestre e/ou Doutor em Letras, nas Áreas de Concentração em Estudos Literários ou Estudos Linguísticos, tem como objetivos gerais e fundamentais: preparar pesquisadores capazes de desenvolver trabalhos científicos no campo dos Estudos da Linguagem; desenvolver a competência profissional e científica do graduado para que ele atue com criticidade na sua área de conhecimento; e produzir conhecimento científico relevante para o país, com ênfase, quando oportuno, para as especificidades linguísticas e literárias presentes na Região Amazônica.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 17 de 17

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Atividades de compreensão oral como insumo para a produção oral/escrita em Português língua estrangeira: preparação para o exame CELPE-BRAS
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12-06) GAYA, Karina Figueiredo; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
The Portuguese as a Foreign Language (PFL) teaching has presented a significant growth in Brazil and worldwide. International agreements, both academically and commercially, have brought the Portuguese language into the spotlight. Motivated by this new scenario, many foreign professionals and students have looked for PFL courses. Some of these learners will be submitted to the CELPE-Bras exam - initiative of the Brazilian Ministry of Education to consolidate the education of PFL in the world. The educators who prepare foreign candidates to this exam have faced difficulties to find materials that make their pupils’ development of listening skills possible. In this work, we aim at showing a way to the teaching-learning of the listening in PFL, utilizing text genres as input. Towards this end, we searched theoretical support based on the Socio-Discursive Interactionism (Genre Theory and model of Didactic Sequence) and tried to get the Communicative Approach closer to the Genre Approach in the Foreign Language teaching. Using these theoretical assumptions, we proposed various Didactic Sequences for the teachinglearning of listening in PFL, elaborated and applied listening tasks. We described and analyzed these tasks and tried to show to what extent the PFL teaching-learning, using text genres as input and applied to the Communicative Approach, can facilitate the development of the listening skills of foreign pupils and candidates to the CELPE-Bras exam.
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A compreensão e a produção oral nas aulas de FLE: os jogos teatrais como meio de comunicação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-12-05) FERREIRA, Josiane da Silva; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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Compreensão escrita em manuais didáticos de PLE
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-07) SILVA, Luciana Kinoshita da; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
This research studies the reading comprehension in textbooks used in Portuguese as a Foreign Language (PFL) basic level courses in Belém-Pa. It also investigates how the reading comprehension is carried out by the teacher in the classroom. The study objects were instructional materials of Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) and School for International Training (SIT). For students of both institutions the ability to understand written texts in the Foreign Language (FL) is essential. They all need to read in Portuguese to actively participate in the society in which they are living now. But each audience also uses reading for specific activities. Thus, these students need to read different texts in the FL for various reasons and in various situations. Hence the importance of using in class textbooks that support the development of students’ reading comprehension bringing texts, activities and strategies that meet the audience’ needs. This research was developed with the objective of describe the reading comprehension activities proposed in PFL textbooks and how teachers work with them in the courses of the institutions in question, as well as to contribute with the improvement of the classroom work, also taking into consideration opinions of teachers and students about the work with this ability in class. This study was based on literature and field research. The literature was based on authors such as Alliende and Condemarín (2005), Koch and Elias (2007), Farrell (2003), Henk et al (2000), Marcuschi (2008), and Nuttall (2005), among others. The field research was developed in the PFL course of the mentioned institutions e and the sample population were students and teachers who gave lessons to the basic level of each of the institutions in the first semester of 2011. Data from three sources were used: analysis of the textbooks and the questionnaire given to students and teachers, as well as classroom observation using the material. In the end of the study, it was discovered that the activities of both textbooks are still far away from providing proper opportunities for the development of the reading ability in a FL and also that working with a material produced by a teacher for her own use with students might not be the best option, however the idea that no textbook can cover all the necessities of a specific group of students is still strong.
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A didática do plurilinguismo e o repertório linguístico discente no ensino-aprendizagem do Português língua estrangeira: um encontro entre proficiência e formação para diversidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-10-30) CUNHA FILHO, Francisco Arimir Alves; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
The main objective of this work is to ascertain to what extent a plurilingual didactic favors the learning of Portuguese as a foreign language in linguistically and culturally heterogeneous classes. Our data was generated from the recording of several didactical situations and interviews with students who evaluated the practices at the beginning until the end of the course. We chose to follow the qualitative model for data generation, description and analysis (CROKER, 2009; OLIVEIRA, 2015; DÖRNYEI, 2007). In addition, we use the multi-method approach to establish a dialogue between teaching actions and students' considerations (CRESWELL; CLARK, 2011; OLIVEIRA, 2015; SPRATT; WALKER; ROBISON, 2004). Action research is associated with ethnographic research (THIOLLENT, 2000; MONTAGNEMACAIRE, 2007; DÖRNYEI, 2007; JOHNSON, 1995). In relation to theoretical references, we utilize the concept of pluricultural and plurilingual competence, with a focus on linguistic, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of hers (PY, 1991; DABÈNE, 1994; DEPREZ, 1994; MOORE, 1995; CASTELLOTTI; MOORE, 1997; COSTE; MOORE; ZARATE, 1997, 2009; CONSELHO DA EUROPA, 2001). In this perspective, we highlight the notion of linguistic repertoire of the plurilingual individual. Also, we betake the didactic and methodological guidelines of the actional approach and plural practices - gathered in so-called didactics of plurilingualism - to guide activities with the students (PICCARDO, 2014; CONSELHO DA EUROPA, 2001; BOURGUIGNON, 2012; PUREN, 2002; BLANCHET, 2014; CASTELLOTTI, 2010; CANDELIER, 2008; MEISSNER, 2002b). These ones come from African and Caribbean countries. They are plurilingual, two or more languages speaker. We take in account these prior knowledges to favor and improve their learning. We put in place actions susceptible to create a propitious environment to plurilingual practices. Throughout the course, we verified group's the more open positioning with regard to the didactics of plurilingualism: the alternation of languages, previously reserved, gradually became shared with us; little by little, students also started to understand and appreciate all their languages, no more barriers to learning, but partners in this process. These and others results through this research-action led us to consider viable and important the insertion of students‘ prior linguistic capital during their learning of portuguese, either to learn more effectively or to help them to become persons who respect all languages and cultures.
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O ensino de produção oral nos cursos de graduação em letras (inglês) de Belém-PA: uma abordagem por gêneros do discurso
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-07) BRANCO, Ewerton Lopes; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
This dissertation aims to investigate the speaking production in English language in Letras undergraduation courses in Belém – Pa, under a perspective of discourse genres (Bakhtin, 1992; Bazerman, 2005). For that purpose, class observations were made in two colleges and the textbooks used in those groups were collected in order to compare the methodological proposals within the books and what is done in classroom in fact. They were analyzed focusing the speaking activities, if they have explicit or implicit the idea of discourse genre in their development and the treatment given to the oral language present in them. Also, questionnaires were applied to professors and students of the observed groups. The analysis of the data reveals that the notion of language as genre is yet insipient in the development of oral activities and there is a necessity of a variety of oral genres as object of study during the undergraduation course, once one of the only ones studied is the dialogue.
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A heterogeneidade linguístico-cultural em foco no ensino-aprendizagem da produção oral em português língua estrangeira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-25) SANTOS, Edirnelis Moraes dos; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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A heterogeneidade linguístico-cultural em turmas de português língua estrangeira: o impacto na produção escrita
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) SALES, Hellen Margareth Pompeu de; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
In this study, we discussed and analyzed written texts of students from different countries, participants of ―Programa de Estudante Convênio Graduação‖ (PEC G), of the Portuguese for Foreigners course, at Federal University of Pará (UFPA), who submitted to ―Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros‖ (Celpe Bras), in the years of 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. The objective is to investigate the impact of the linguistic cultural heterogeneity of the student and the class in the teaching learning of the Written Production (PE) in Foreign Language Portuguese (PLE). It is, especially, an research action supported by the language biography procedure. Our theoretical base is based on studies on Plurilingualism, Pluriculturalism and Interculturalism (ABDALLAH PRETCEILLE, 2003/2010; BLANCHET, 1998/2014; CONSELHO DA EUROPA, 2001/2010; COSTE, 2001; 2010...), Competences (CONSELHO DA EUROPA, 2001/2010; HYMES, 1984...), and others, associated with the Interactionism Sociodiscursive ISD (BRONCKART, 2003/2017; DOLZ, 2004/ 2016; SCHNEUWLY, 2004/2014; BULEA, 2010/2012...). In order to constitute our data we developed Written Production workshops (directed to the target public) that gave us several texts written by the learners. They are texts that we call "real" (account of experience / linguistic biography, sketches / drafts) or of "simulated" (tasks of written production of diverse textual genres). All this material allowed us not only to identify the influence of languages cultures in the texts written in Portuguese by the learners, but also to verify attitudes, behaviors ... that sometimes helped, or sometimes they made it difficult to the process of Production written in Portuguese. The analysis of our data: 1) indicates that several texts written by the learner present "deviations" that studies, only, on textuality, do not explain satisfactorily, since they are related to the history of learning, with the attitude that the student assumed to learn portuguese etc. These are phenomenas that are often not perceived by the teacher (nor by the student) in the classroom, but which impact the teaching learning process; 2) confirms the need to deepen the study of the impact of the linguistic / cultural heterogeneity of the students, and of the group coming from their educational cultures, their learning paths of language cultures ... to understand better their written production difficulties in PLE and, thus, be able to optimize the teaching learning process.
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O (Inter)cultural em livros didáticos de português brasileiro para estrangeiros
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-30) BATISTA, Marcos dos Reis; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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Interação verbal e ensino de uma competência discursiva oral em turmas de francês língua estrangeira de Macapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-09-30) GOMES, Ivanete Maria Souza dos Santos; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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Materiais didáticos e ensino do oral: práticas de sala de aula de francês língua estrangeira em turmas de 5ª Série
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-07) PIMENTEL, Jocilene Costa; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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Para o desenvolvimento de uma competência interacional no ensino-aprendizagem de Língua materna no sistema escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-06-18) SILVA, Ruth Helena Barros da; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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Práticas de ensino de professores de português-língua estrangeira: os impactos da heterogeneidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-19) SANTOS, Janderson Martins dos; PAREJO, Isabel García; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
With this present research, we tried to contribute with the studies that deal with the teaching and learning of foreign languages / cultures in classrooms marked by the linguistic-cultural heterogeneity of the learners. From this perspective, we carried out an investigation to assess the impacts of the linguistic-cultural plurality of learners on the role of teachers in PLE classes. In particular, we investigated how the presence and interaction of different cultures have influenced, the planning, didactic-methodological decisions in the PLE / PEC-G classes of UFPA, and, effectively, the teachers‟ act, who participated in our study, in the classroom in that context. Our investigation was mainly based on theories concerning the teaching activity (CICUREL, 2007, 2011, 2013) and the didactic repertoire (CAUSA, 2012, CICUREL, 2011) and, also on the theoretical contributions of the French line ergonomics, and, in particular, to the dimensions of the analysis of the work, which are: the prescribed work, the actual work and the work represented (DANIELLOU, LAVILLE, TEIGER, 1983, AMIGUES, 2004 and LOUSADA, 2004). In addition, we have supported our reflections to studies focused on interculturality and intercultural approach in the foreign language classroom (ABDALLAH-PRETCEILLE, 2001; LEIVA, 2010; BESALÚ, 2002; 2004; WALSH, 2005; CONSELHO DA EUROPA, 2001; TATO, 2014). We used, as data analysis, classroom observations documented in audio and observation records, as well as interviews with teachers. The main subjects of our research were the teachers who worked in the preparatory course for the Celpe-Bras exam - between the years 2013, 2014 and 2015 - for the students of the Program Graduation Agreement (PEC-G) of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), which come from different cultures. Our research has shown that teacher action is impacted in different ways by the diverse educational cultures present in the classroom and that is associated with the nature of the didactic repertoire of each teacher. It also pointed out that in plurilingual and pluricultural PLE classes, the teaching practices based on a more actional and intercultural approach are more effective in decreasing recurrent cultural conflicts when working with such audiences.
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Práticas de ensino e produção de textos escritos na 8ª série do Ensino Fundamental: o quadro europeu comum de referência como ferramenta
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-03-07) SILVEIRA, Jordana Tavares; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
In this master's degree dissertation, we developed a study about production of written text in series of 8th series of the elementary school, seeking: to identify the procedures and the observed teacher's habitual difficulties to teach production of written text to their students; Analyzing the didactic material used in those classes; and recommend, just like suggestion, practical of native language teaching to improve the interaction development through written production. As work tool for the development of that study, the Common European Framework of Reference was used (CEFR). Concerning the methodologic procedures, we used the study of case, detaining us to an only group. In the analysis, we thought about the teaching practice of text production, observing thirteen (13) classes of native language and the material in them worked as well as the " compositions " written by the students of the observed class. The results of the research indicate that can change our practice of a teaching of LM descontextualized and without practical and social purpose for the classes that provide the development of the competence students of written production.
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As práticas de ensino-aprendizagem de leitura no ensino fundamental II: do texto ao hipertexto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-07-01) QUEIROZ, Nelma do Socorro Santana; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
This paper describes the practices of teaching and learning of reading in their mother tongue, having the computer as a primary teaching tools. This is an action research based on assumptions sociointeractionists language, language and reading. So it makes reference to the dialogical perspective, the genres - theoretical concepts and as a teaching object - the didactic sequence, the blog as a virtual support and genre experience report on the blog, as well as the teaching of reading comprehension in their mother tongue and the computer as a teaching tool. This theoretical apparatus is used to analyze part of a didactic sequence that prioritized working with the power of reading and writing (the first being the focus of this study) developed with a class II primary school in the Municipality of Benevides, Para. Also, try to ascertain to what extent these practices, when using the tool didactic computer technology, contribute to the improvement of reading comprehension of learners.
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A produção escrita em turmas heterogêneas de Português Língua Estrangeira: das tarefas ao exame CELPE-BRAS
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-24) SALES, Hellen Margareth Pompeu de; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
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A relação professor/livro didático no ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa na 4ª série do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-12-17) OLIVEIRA, Márcia Andréa Almeida de; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
In this thesis, we aimed at investigating the relationship between teacher and textbook in the 4th grade of six K12 schools, located in the Belém. We investigated the criteria used in the process of choosing materials, in the teaching objects prioritized in the textbook and in the Portuguese classes, in the sections used and the strategies introduced by teachers when they use the textbooks. In this study, we adopted a research of ethnographic character because we considered the teachers voices in the process of choosing and using of the books in the classroom. We also used the sociointeractionism ideas of Vygotsky (1984, 2003) and Bakhtin (1993, 1997, 1999) about language, interaction, construction of the subject and so on, and we used some studies related to Portuguese teaching and to textbooks. In the data analysis, we reflected on textbook activities (published between 2003 and 2005) related to the understanding and the prodution (oral and written) and on the teaching objects prioritized in each book. Furthemore, we analyze the six teachers interviews and their Portuguese classes, and we compared the textbooks proposals with the teachers proposals and we presented some suggestions to improve the use of the books. Results show that textbooks, adopted by schools in this study, seem not to play the directive role in the teaching neither assume the teachers role because they are only used to complement activities, previously designed by them.
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O uso da língua materna nas aulas de língua estrangeira: estado de arte e propostas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-30) MANESCHY, Vanessa Bezerra; CUNHA, José Carlos Chaves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3117544056791050
This work intends to analyze the use of mother tongue in the foreign language classroom. In order to do this, firstly, we will point out the moments in which the mother tongue is considered according to many language learning methodologies, also, causes of its exclusion and reasons to include the mother tongue will be mentioned so that finally, we can propose a categorization that presents functions of the mother tongue in the foreign language learning context. A field research involving three English learning institutions in the state of Pará was done in order to observe if the mother tongue is in fact present in this context, and if so, in what frequency is it done; which functions does it perform; which functions are dominant, so that we can evaluate if the use of mother tongue favors or not foreign language learning.

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