Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras - PROFLETRAS/ILC

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8045

O Mestrado Profissional em Letras em Rede Nacional (PROFLETRAS), cuja coordenação geral está sediada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN/Natal), é um Programa de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu (nota 4), criado em 2013, que tem como finalidade a “capacitação de professores de Língua Portuguesa para o exercício da docência no Ensino Fundamental, com o intuito de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino no país” (trecho do Regimento do Programa). A UFPA é uma das 49 unidades que integram o conjunto de Instituições Associadas do Programa (IAPs), tendo atualmente 35 alunos matriculados e 14 professores Doutores envolvidos. A UFPA é a Instituição que vem apresentando a maior demanda do Programa em todo o Brasil, tendo obtido em 2013 o recorde de 857 candidatos inscritos para 26 vagas.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9

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Argumentação e formação do senso crítico: proposta de trabalho com o gênero anúncio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-07-09) PASSINHO, Joelton da Silva; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
In this study, the difficulties of argumentation presented by students of the 9th grade of Elementary School of a public school in the municipality of Curuçá-PA were investigated (through reading, oral and written activities), with the objective of elaborating a proposal of intervention that contributes to the accomplishment of more proficient readings and favors the development of the critical and reflexive sense of the students. The research, based on quantitative-qualitative sociolinguistics, involved the realization of several stages: (i) data collection from diagnostic activities; (ii) selection of the texts for the initial diagnosis; (iii) analysis of data and considerations about the most relevant items; (iv) preparation of the intervention activities (v) application of the proposed exercises and reflection on the results achieved; (vi) dissemination of students' final productions. The corpus consisted of data collected from the productions of 20 students (from the urban area and rural area, being 05 boys and 05 girls from each area), and the research was submitted to a methodology based on textual linguistics and with influence of the analysis based on authors such as Adam (2008), Abrel (2009), Bagno (2009), Ducrot (1987), Fiorin (2016) and Marcuschi (2008). The verification of the results made it possible to verify that students complete elementary school with low argumentative competence, since they demonstrate great difficulties to understand information that is not on the textual surface and, in most situations, do not question the ideas presented in the texts. Based on these findings, a didactic-methodological proposal was formulated with the purpose of intervening in the evidenced deficiencies, so that the student reaches greater argumentative competence in the later grades.
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Concordância verbal em textos de alunos do ensino fundamental maior: variação e ensino
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) MORAES, Ronaldo Nogueira de; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
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Construção de glossário como mediação da escrita de alunos do campo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-29) BORGES, Helena do Socorro Damasceno Palheta; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This work aims to treat about the reading and writing issues of the students of Escola do Campo. As main objective this research intent to describe the central problems about the write and the reading of this students and also set up an didactic pedagogical proposal to guidance this reality. As it is known, the reading and writing activities involves some socio cognitive complex process and claims some abilities domains (equally complex) which achieve and develop through linguistic practice what increase the conceptualization and verbalization of the world. Those linguistic practices involve, for example, the observation and reflection about the things in the world, the textual production (oral and write), the rewriting and the discursive re-elaboration, the synthetization and development of themed topics, also the metalinguistic reflection. Therefore, this work presents an intervention proposal based on Pesquisa-ação (cf.THIOLLENT, 2008) and on Educational Sociolinguistic (cf. BORTONI-RICARDO, 2004, 2008, 2014), which uses as strategy the elaboration of a glossary specialized in agricultural activities terms in the Escola do Campo. This research and intervention were developed along with the sixth and seventh year students of the Brazilian school system organization, in the Escola Municipal Agrícola de Barcarena-PA, and has the following methodological steps: (i) Diagnostic observation; (ii) Identification and analysis of the writing issues; (iii) The results presentation; (iv) Production process of the texts based on the entry genre; (v) Elaboration of the catalog forms; (vi) Gathering and data selection; and (vii) Organization of an illustrated glossary containing 301 terms of the agricultural activities of the Escola, which one was the purpose of this intervention and which will work as didactic material in this same school.
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Experiências lexicológicas em sala de aula: construindo glossários com alunos do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-21) SILVA, João Batista Poça da; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
The lexical sciences are branches of Linguistics whose contributions are explored shortly on learners’ activities at Elementary School. Based on this assumption, we ensure that the acts of conceptualizing and defining, embodied through the discursive genre, are able to increase the students’ communicative capacity and contribute to the improvement of reading and writing. These acts, however, find a short field at the classroom, whereas the dictionary, the encyclopedia and the glossary, when used, have their interdisciplinary reach almost non-existent, because the user is usually considered a mere consultant. That is, as one who only consults publications oriented to the entry, while the ability to conceptualize (cut reality culturally and linguistically) is not appreciated. Thus, we can ask how the study of lexical aspects of language can contribute to the student’s better organization and control of the concepts studied in different curricular disciplines. This leads us to the general purpose of this work, which is to formulate, propose, apply and evaluate practices related to working with the common and specialized lexicon at the classroom, in an interdisciplinary perspective. Other purposes derive from this main one, among them: describe and analyze how textbooks of some disciplines approach the entry; mediate students’ familiarity with the different lexicographic genres; enable students to develop entries and glossaries; elaborate a didactic material proposal guided by the elaboration of entry as a resource for the reflective practice of conceptualization. The main hypotheses tested by the research postulate that the acts of conceptualizing, defining and recording in writing help student to organize ideas and improve his/her performance in different disciplines. Moreover, the relevance given to the lexical aspect of the language is minimal or non-existent in the educational and material spaces; the different lexicographic genres are underutilized as a source of deepening of contents; the lexicon is a large resource of interdisciplinary approach; the entry is a discursive genre appropriate to mediate activities on the lexicon, grammar and textual-discursive aspects; and concept and definition, properly differentiated, contribute to the student better establishment of study strategies. The theoretical contribution of this research is based on the studies of Biderman (2001), on the sciences of the lexicon; Barbosa (2001) and Finnato (2002) on conceptualization and definition; Pontes (2009), Carvalho and Bagno (2011) and Ilari (2015), on Lexicography and its theoretical, practical, pedagogic and educational subfields; Antunes (2012), on lexicon and discourse in the context of teaching-learning; Barros (2004) and Lima (2010), on Terminology and Terminography; and Dionisio (2010), on the discursive genre entry. In the methodological course, we chose the participant’s research to intermediate the observation of the task about the lexicon in a class of sixth grade at Elementary School, in four disciplines, namely, History, Sciences, Mathematics and Portuguese Language. Two sources generated data that underwent qualitative analysis: textbooks used in classes of those respective disciplines and semi structured questionnaires applied to the teachers and students of the chosen class. From the analyses, reflections and collations carried out, we elaborated and applied a proposal of intervention, and accomplishing activities of conceptualization and, consequently, the students produced glossaries. The study and application of this proposal led us to realize that activities with concepts and definitions mediated by the genre entry are an important resource for the organization and expression of knowledge and its positive results achieve several curricular subjects. We could also verify that the range of creative possibilities provides a pleasant and productive approach of the lexicon at the classroom. The result of this work is a book of didactic-pedagogical activities made available to schools.
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Hipo e hipersegmentação em textos de alunos do 6.º e 8.º anos: da análise dos problemas de escrita à proposta interventiva
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-04) SANTOS, Flávia Leite Gomes dos; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This research aims to describe and analyze the acquisition of facts written specifically those related to the junction and segmentation of words in written texts of students of the 6 and 8 steps of the elementary school and propose an activity book to reduce the writing problems. The study is based on the analysis of texts produced by 40 students, divided into 20 students (10 of the sixth step and 10 of the eigth step) in a public school into as quilombo remaining in Juçatuba community, located in the municipality of São José de Ribamar, in the State of Maranhão. Written productions were selected according to the type of text (narrative and descriptive) and genres (personal letter, memory report, saying words and expressions isolated and image description). The collection of texts corresponded to the quantity of 160 texts. The results showed that the errors made by the students, considering the social factors sex (male / female) and series (6 and 8 steps) and linguistic variables (genres, part of speech and word length) favored the recognition of writing problems regarding junction of words occurrences and hyper because of possible problems about misunderstanding of spelling conventions. It was found that cases of junction of words occur in greater quantity than the hyper, contradicting the idea that at the end of elementary school students have few writing problems. It might also be noted that the joints are more common in specific genres such as saying words and expressions isolated, disfavoring, however, the idea of the incidence of a few "mistakes" spelling before greater monitoring of talking about writing. In this field, it is worth noting the expressiveness of occurrences of this same phenomenon in grammatical class of adverbial phrases, favoring the assumption junctions between words. As for the targets, as often it was the genre personal letter and word class names, considering the extent of words, as was the occurrence of hypersegmentation in trisyllable. Finally, research has shown to be relevant because it highlights the importance of complementarity between scientific and academic expertise and teaching practices in the classroom, justifications that made possible the development of an intervention proposal in school to ease the significant occurrences of the phenomena investigated.
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Interferência da fala na escrita de alunos do sexto ano: descrição, análise e intervenção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-27) MENDES, Gilcélia Amaral; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
In this paper, we had as main objective to describe and analyze the interference of speech in the writing of students of the 6th of an elementary public school in the city of Belém-PA, in order to propose activities aimed at improving acquisition writing.The research, based on quantitative sociolinguistics, it had some steps: (i) data collection; (ii) screening and data encryption; (iii) roll of the dice in the statistical program VARBRUL; and (iv) analysis of data, preparation of charts and graphs. The corpus totaled 2.179 data distributed among writing problems by speech interference problems, equivalent to 1.360 occurrences and problems of writing (spelling convention problems), equivalent to 819 occurrences, being subjected to analysis following a targeted approach according to studies from Variacionist Sociolinguistic, based on Bortoni-Ricardo (2003, 2004), Cagliari (2009), Faraco (2012), Lemle (2003), Marcuschi (1997, 2007, 2010), Mollica (1998, 2013), among others. The results allowed us to conclude that students come to the 6th grade of elementary school presenting further interference of speech problems in your writing (62%) than those related to the lack of student's familiarity with the spelling conventions (38%); and also that these problems are correlated both socioeconomic factors (sex, income, parental education), and the language (genre, part of speech, nature of the lexical item and tone of the word or phrase). From these findings, we developed a didactic-methodological approach whose objective was to intervene before these difficulties presented, so that students can go forward to the series/ subsequent years with no more difficulties on writing and, thus acquiring greater language proficiency.
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O Ponto e a vírgula nas produções escritas e na orientação da leitura de alunos do Fundamental Maior
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-19) AZEVEDO, Josiane Dias de; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This research examines, with the support of oral and written activities, the main problems on comprehension and usage of comma and full stop punctuation marks with students from Grade 7 of a public school in the city of Abaetetuba - Pará. For this purpose, it was analysed the relevance of sociolinguistics factors in these activities. Having examined the students‟s text problems, it was created an educational intervention proposal at pedagogical level to support professionals with punctuation marks teaching, as well as to motivate students to reflect on it. Theoretical framework comprises: Kail (2013) and the language acquisition; Fayol (2014) and the writing acquisition process; Marcuschi (2008), whose approach lies on oral expression and its relation with literacy and social practices; and Antunes (2003), who refers to the importance of studying punctuation marks by reflecting about it and bounding it to spoken language. In order to accomplish this research work, which methodology is descriptive and qualitative, it was analysed fable, experience reports, and opinion essays, together with a cognitive test and an oral activity, both according to Educational Sociolinguistics principles. Through the analysis and the current literature on this issue, it was possible to notice that in the genre fable the students did not have difficulties in the usage of speech marks (colon and quotation marks). However, comma and full stop were not employed or misapplied. It happened throughout all worked genres, showing a peak in the experience reports, but having such a lower incidence in the opinion essays. It was possible to observe that boys presented more problems with not only the comma and the full stop use than the girls did, but also to understand how these changes might interfere in the texts. These difficulties are considered to be due to punctuation has been still taught in a prescriptive and out of context approach, that is to say, not connected to reading and writing activities. Therefore, this work provides insights on learning punctuation marks with the text as a teaching unit, likewise developing oral and written activities through different contexts, enabling students to realize how important punctuation is for the meaning construction, and how it remains textual coherence. Hence, it is such an essential tool for the production and comprehension of texts.
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Problemas de escrita nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) BENJAMIM, Djane do Socorro Pereira; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834
This paper aims to describe the characteristics of the written productions of students of final grades of Elementary School, observing phenomena spell order, morphosyntactic and discursive, verifying the main difficulties of writing in order to propose interventions aimed at overcoming them still in this stage of education. The survey was conducted in a public school of Ananindeua, in Pará. The data showed that students have many problems in the field of writing, some of which should have been resolved by the literacy process, for example, interference speech in writing. Basing discussions on literacy, learning of writing and textual production activities at school, authors were consulted as Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Cagliari (2009), Costa Val (1999), Soares (2003) among others. Also noted the relevance of social and linguistic factors related to learning to writeand it wasfound that the occurrence of problems in the texts of the students, besides being related to these factors, also demonstrates failures in education, since years schooling should have cured at least most of the problems mentioned in the texts of the students. Considering these results, it elaborated didactic and methodological proposals to be worked with these series in order to effective lyenhance the written production of these students.
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Variação linguística e ensino de língua: dificuldades de uso da norma culta na fala e na escrita
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-20) CARMO, Adriana Teixeira do; LIMA, Alcides Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2565242209879834; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9250-1613

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