Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social - PPGSS/ICSA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2353
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social (PPGSS) do Instituto de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (ICSA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Se constitui no primeiro da Região Amazônica, tendo como desafio o fortalecimento de uma massa crítica de intelectuais que tenham como referência a fundamentação histórica, teórico e metodológica capaz de interpretar e responder as expressões da questão social na contemporaneidade, particularmente, na conjuntura nacional e amazônica.
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Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social - PPGSS/ICSA por Orientadores "CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Intervenção urbanística e violência urbana em Belém: a experiência do Projeto Orla no Bairro do Jurunas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) DAMASCENO, Kamilo Leonardo Pantoja; COUTO, Aiala Colares de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6262969004290520; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-7508; CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6427847823348453; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-5759This work was carried out in order to understand the issue of violence in the context of the urban intervention program in the neighborhood of Jurunas. Since 2006, the city of Belém has been holding the Orla Project, a constituent element of a broader macro-drilling intervention in the Estrada Nova water catchment area, called the Portal da Amazônia, reaching residents of five neighborhoods. From the thematic presented, our objectives were: To understand how the violence manifests itself in the area circumscribed to the Orla project; Identify the characteristics of this violence; To verify the perception of the residents regarding the effects of the project and the phenomenon of violence in the affected area; Identify how they deal with this phenomenon; and Verify how the Public Security agents act in the areas. In order to achieve our objectives, we use the method of historical-dialectical materialism as a perspective to carry out a critical analysis of the processes resulting from urban intervention and the intensification of violence in the area affected by the project, which can be made possible by the dialectical method; to apprehend the particularities capable of elucidating the phenomenon in its essence and totality. Thus, the qualitative research and its instruments were chosen as a methodological path in order to operationalize the method. The selection of bibliography and its study is cited; the documentary analysis of the Orla Project; the semi structured interview with 42 families living in the villages: Vila Passarinho, Vila Valério, Vila Santos, Vila Gigi and Vila Maria Izabel, affected by the Orla project. The research reveals that for the residents, urban violence is materialized by the actions of crimes, such as robberies, drug trafficking and the common robberies that take place in Orla. It has also been shown that in the last years the residents face the new phenomenon of violence produced by "militia" organizations. It is evident that the problems generated by urban infrastructure actions are perceived as natural and unrelated to the issue of violence experienced in everyday life. In the case in analysis, it is verified that the residents do not articulate the issue of violence, its increase and diversification to the absence of public policies in the neighborhood of Jurunas. Therefore, the issue of urban violence in the neighborhood of Jurunas leads us to predict that in the case of the Orla Project urban violence and the experience of the same by residents of the areas circumscribed to the project has been naturalized, given the dominance of daily life by criminal organizations . In addition, the state is seen as absent in this region from the failure to implement public policies, which also means a form of violence which we call "invisible violence," and this omission leaves those who in fact need state action every time more vulnerable and prone to crime.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O PAC social e urbano na Comunidade Fé em Deus – Belém/PA: a participação como premissa para a execução do trabalho social(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-07) BORGES, Odália Lima; CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6427847823348453This researh aims to discuss the urban intervention of the Social and Urban PAC in the community "Fé em Deus" and also verify if the program guaranteed the effective participation of the residents in the planned actions, whereas the PAC program has presented as differential the proposal of popular participation in its execution, which would differentiate it from the centralizing and bureaucratic urban policies historically implemented in the country. This study is based on local observation, photographic record, consultations at official websites, documentary and bibliographical research and interviews, with the theoretical-methodological contribution of authors that discuss urban development policies. The results points that PAC Urbanization of Precarious Settlements in the "Fé em Deus" Community used to reproduce a centralized and bureaucratic policie with a institutionalized participation of the local population.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Para além das plumas e paetês: a atuação do Movimento LGBT de Belém-PA no enfrentamento à LGBTfobia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-19) ROZARIO, Elton Santa Brígida do; CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6427847823348453This thesis is a study about the LGBT Movement activities in the city of Belém do Pará, aimed to make a critical and constructive analysis in core violations of subjects LGBT's and homophobia via the identification of political processes and identities movements. The study aimed to characterize the political profile of LGBT's movements, and to identify the current situation of the strategic actions of the movement in the construction of public LGBT's policies and addressing homophobia; pointing out the achievements and contributions of these movements in dealing with violations segment which is under the aegis of compulsory heterosexuality and contemporary heteronormativity. And in this sense does not have to unlink the problem of the proposed study, the investigation of the dialectical method, which enables the analysis of capitalist society and social relations, therefore, the formation of this society is built by a set of elements consisting of values and standards cultural heteronormativity driven by capitalist ideology. However, the consolidation of capitalist society and impose invisibly the hierarchy of sexuality and sex-power relationship, has shown through statistical data and indicators that breach those who do not follow the heteronormativity has grown from year 2000. The methodological approach was through qualitative research, as well as documentary research, systematic observation, bibliographic and field. Our results direct to an eminently historical analysis and recovery of the LGBT movement memory as well as its restrengthening this contemporary conjuncture current setback collapse of the Brazilian Magna Carta and the violation of citizenship. Work as a preliminary analysis is of great significance to the field of social work and to the training of social workers in relation to the category tradition of uncompromising defense of human rights and based social intervention in the goals of the ethical-political project of the professional category.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A regularização fundiária de interesse social em Belém: a experiência do bairro do Jurunas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) TRINDADE, Marcio Marcelo de Souza; CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6427847823348453This study has the centrality analysis of Land Regularization process of Social Interest (REFIS) in the city of Bethlehem, specifically experience in the neighborhood of Jurunas, whose predominant feature of its territory has always been determined by the disorderly occupation of urban land use , thus constituting a social phenomenon that deserves scholarly analysis and attention of the government as an agent of urban policy in Bethlehem. As a result of this phenomenon, the Office of the Patrimony of the State of Pará Union (SPU / PA) developed register of actions and Special Use Concessions deliveries for housing purposes (CSUH) in the neighborhood of Jurunas, from 2008 to 2014. In this sense, the research will focus his analysis on that experience, aimed at identifying the Land Regularization of Social Interest by CSUH in the neighborhood of Jurunas, and had as theoretical framework the classical and contemporary urban sociological thought. Read Lojkine (1997), Engels (1945), Lefebvre (1999), Harvey (2005), Maricato (2010), Abelém (1989), Cruz (1973), among others. The technical and operational point of view, the research adopted as the main procedure to document analysis, in view of the difficulty in developing an empirical research on the subject of REFIS in Bethlehem. In this sense, research has looked at data from SPU, hearings public, dissertations, theses, scientific journals, books and articles. The theoretical and methodological framework adopted enabled the following main results: a) Historically, the use of land in Bethlehem was determined by economic and social dynamics that have changed the way of life of the complainant of earth's population to live, generating new disputes, such as the right to live; b) The fact that the current process of REFIS in Jurunas the neighborhood has serious legal confrontations because of the inability and political differences of the City of Belém (PMB) and SPU in carrying out joint actions for land tenure, because of the dispute over the right to protection of marine areas of land, with the resulting uncertainty and social insecurity of residents of Jurunas the neighborhood.