Programa de Pós-Graduação em História - PPHIST/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4187
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) foi criado em 2004, em nível de Mestrado. Em 2010, teve o seu Doutorado aprovado, cuja primeira turma iniciou em meados de 2011. O objetivo do PPHIST/UFPA é o de refletir historiograficamente sobre a diversidade social, étnica e cultural da Amazônia na sua relação com a biodiversidade local. Nesse sentido, trata-se de formar e capacitar pesquisadores e professores dentro desse campo de múltiplas realidades. Por outro lado, objetiva-se também o fomento e a criação de estudos históricos que relacionem a realidade e a historicidade da Amazônia com análises de outras dinâmicas históricas brasileiras e da Pan-Amazônia. Como primeiro Doutorado em História da região amazônica, o PPHIST/UFPA quer se consolidar como uma Pós-Graduação de referência para os demais estados da região e, inclusive, para os países que compõem a Pan-Amazônia.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A cidade de Camilo: escravidão urbana em Belém do Grão Pará (1871-1888)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-26) LAURINDO JUNIOR, Luiz Carlos; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821The objective of this dissertation consists in the analysis of some aspects of black slavery in the city of Belem, between 1871 (year of the promulgation of the Law of the Free Womb) and may 1888 (when slavery was abolished). The focus of the research is directed to the “human experience” and the “everyday life” of a population that, despite being significant (at least until the middle of the 1880 decade), does not usually appear in the historiography about Belem in the late 19th century, commonly called Belem of the BelleÉpoque. Component elements of this context, as the boom of the rubber economy, the propagation of the ideas of “civilization”, “modernity” and “progress”, and the growth of the free population, end up leaving no space to the slaves that resided and/or roaming around the city and nuanced its landscape. The criminal process in which was the defendant one of this urban slaves, Camilo João Amancio, will be the conducting wire of the four chapters of this dissertation, that address the following problems: the relation of slaves with the police and justice; their insertion in the world of labor and in the urban market of slaves; the uses and meanings of non-work time that they disposed; and the networks of sociability that they wove with the most diverse individuals.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Escravidão negra em Belém: mercado, trabalho e liberdade (1810-1850)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) PALHA, Bárbara da Fonseca; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821Between the years 1810 and 1850, the presence of slave workers in Belém was significant. Demographically, this population accounted for almost half the population of the city, formed by the urban parishes of the Sé and Campina. This essay examine slavery in Belém, from the different aspects such as the salve trade, the geographic and ethnic origin of the slaves, the demographics and the colors of slave population, the slave market, mobility, freedom and social control, permeated by social, political and economic events in Brazil and the province of Grão-Pará during the fist-half of the nineteenth century, such as the arrival of the royal family and the opening of ports, independence, Cabanagem and promulgation of laws against trade slave in 1815, 1831 and 1850. Narratives of foreign travelers, the press, postmortem inventories, public records, legislation and liberty action are some of the sources used to build the scenery: the Belém of the first-half of the nineteenth century, and our actors: the slave workers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Igarapé-Miri: a passagem da escravidão ao trabalho livre, numa região de engenhos (Grão-Pará: 1843-1888)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-16) NASCIMENTO, Sônia Viana do; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821In Igarapé-Miri, throughout the nineteenth century, the presence of slave workers was significant and of great relevance to the activities of sugarcane cultivation and the production of aguardente / cachaça. The present dissertation analyzes the transition from slavery to free labor, emphasizing that the proximity or the end of slavery did not mean the exit of the slave laborers from the sugar mills of the region. From the use of various sources such as newspapers, post-mortem inventories, Igarapé-Miri municipal council balance, labor contracts, and others, demographic data we understand the importance of slavery in the place and the mechanisms used by the lords to ensure the hand Of work.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Leis, mortes e fugas: o processo de abolição da escravidão e a entrada dos imigrantes no Piauí (1872 – 1887)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-19) SILVA, Rodrigo Caetano; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821the objective of this dissertation is to defend the idea the there were several contributing factors in the process of decrease of the slave population in Piaui' province. I addition, I propose that the entry in Piaui' of immigrants trying to evade the drought contributed to the process of transition of the slave labor into the labor provided by free persons. Among the factors that contributed to the decrease of the slave population, I point out: the Law of the Free Womb and the Law of the Sexagenarians. When analyzing these two laws I focused mainly on the creation of the Fundo Emancipador (Freedom Fund), on the criteria used to free slaves using that fund, and how this mechanism functioned. The process of decrease of the slave population also included: deaths and escapes. The spatial framework for the research is the province of Piaui', where until today there is a lack of scientific verification about the process of decrease of slaves and freedom of slaves. The chronological framework encompasses the period between 1872 to 1887. Such framework is justified because it was in this period of the nineteenth century that the struggle against slavery intensified in Piaui'. With the selection of this period of time, some questions became pertinent and gave impetus to the research: Was the decrease of slaves in Piaui' inserted in the same process on a national context? In this process of decrease, were the slaves aware of what was happening? Was there a sui generis characteristic in the process of aboliton of slavery in Piaui'? The theoretical basis for the text was established in the arguments by the British historian E. P. Thompson, who proposes a dialogue among the different agents reacting to actions existing in the environment.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Liberdade sem sustos, nem inquietações: significados e sentidos do fundo de emancipação no Grão-Pará (1871-1888)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-26) NEVES, Pedro Monteiro; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821The second half of the nineteenth century in Brazil was marked by reflection and discussion on the routing process of emancipation that for society as a whole turned into a real dilemma to be solved: the problem of the servile element. These discussions were supported by different social sectors that have driven a process of liberation in a controlled manner and directed through the control of the State and certain slaves. The winning project of this debate was the Law of the Free Womb 1871 which allowed an indemnification and control over the population of freed through emancipation Emancipation Fund. In this regard, he expressed the need to maintain social relations of slavery, whose main theme at stake was the loss of control over the "slave property". This control over the property, however, did not mean that social individuals directly affected by the emancipation of the state policy does not build their responses to meet the challenges in the pursuit of freedom. Actions before the Court, the sewed everyday relationships, actions with the production of enrollment or the list of the classification of slaves would be freed by the Emancipation Fund constituted, among other forms of intervention, guided by the self emancipation legislation, which guarantee to the slave the way to freedom.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Nos sertões da Província do Grão-pará: escravidão, engenhos, engenhocas e atividades econômicas no oitocentos (1810-1850)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) MEDEIROS, Juliana do Nascimento; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821The main objective of the research is to investigate the agroextractivist properties, especially the sites, the mills and contraptions, using black slavery as a background. As a result of this objective, the structure of ownership of captives will be analyzed, striving to unveil the universe of agricultural properties of which these subjects were fundamental elements. In view of this purpose, I will outline the profile of slaveholders, slaves and properties, revealing the activities carried out in their interiors that are peculiar beforehand, that is, typical of the northern region of this immense country. The research locus is the Amazonian rural world, here called sertão. The hinterland is understood to be the interior regions of the province that bordered the outskirts of Belém, highlighting the localities that made up the Guajarina Zone (Belém, Acará, Capim, Bujaru) and Baixo Tocantins (Cametá, Moju, Abaetetuba and Igarapé-Miri), as it is in these more traditional spaces that agricultural activities have been consolidated. Complex, heterogeneous and plural space. From the properties, it investigated the productive activities and the means by which they were produced, techniques, tools, labor. From the product of the mills and contraptions, the role of the production of sugarcane cachaça and brandy is emphasized; in parallel with activities related to provincial supply and the foreign market. Post-mortem inventories are used as the main source, as a complement to wills, travelers' reports, sources from the overseas historical archive and newspapers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Vida e morte escrava: um estudo sobre a mortalidade cativa na Belém oitocentista (1850-1859)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-13) SILVA, Mayara Cristine Mendonça da; BEZERRA NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821The study of health and disease is of great importance to the history of humanity, as it is closely linked to the social, economic, political, cultural and even religious context, with meanings that go beyond their biological characteristics. This study aims to analyze captive mortality in nineteenth-century Belém, based on a survey of the main causes of this mortality in the enslaved population between 1850 and 1859, a period when three epidemics occurred in the province of Pará. The aim is to identify mortality patterns among free and slave slaves, analyze the daily health of these slaves, the spread of certain diseases that ravaged the province, the reasons for their greater exposure to these diseases, and determine whether there was any public policy or initiative on the part of the masters to treat their illnesses, given that slaves constituted the main labor force. The sources used will be the burial records of the Nossa Senhora da Soledade Cemetery, reports and speeches by the presidents of the province of Pará, the work Epidemias no Pará by Arthur Vianna, the collection of laws from the period and newspaper advertisements.