Programa de Pós-Graduação em História - PPHIST/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4187
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) foi criado em 2004, em nível de Mestrado. Em 2010, teve o seu Doutorado aprovado, cuja primeira turma iniciou em meados de 2011. O objetivo do PPHIST/UFPA é o de refletir historiograficamente sobre a diversidade social, étnica e cultural da Amazônia na sua relação com a biodiversidade local. Nesse sentido, trata-se de formar e capacitar pesquisadores e professores dentro desse campo de múltiplas realidades. Por outro lado, objetiva-se também o fomento e a criação de estudos históricos que relacionem a realidade e a historicidade da Amazônia com análises de outras dinâmicas históricas brasileiras e da Pan-Amazônia. Como primeiro Doutorado em História da região amazônica, o PPHIST/UFPA quer se consolidar como uma Pós-Graduação de referência para os demais estados da região e, inclusive, para os países que compõem a Pan-Amazônia.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entre o prazer e o pecado: inquisição, sodomia e corpo a partir do caso de Frei Lucas de Sousa no Grão-Pará (1652 - 1663)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-29) ARAÚJO JUNIOR, Adomiran Moreira de; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404This dissertation aims to analyze the proceedings originating from the nefarious acts performed by Friar Lucas de Sousa in the second half of the 17th century in the city of Belém do Grão-Pará, in the then State of Maranhão. The investigations seek to problematize the body from a sexual and historical perspective, relating the understanding of medicine and religion about the sexuality of the human body, specifically the body that commits the “sin” of sodomy, in this research, the sodomy is the sexual practice between males, which in the inquisitorial lexicon, is called “perfect sodomy.” The proceedings of Friar Lucas and his accomplices also allow for the exploration of the Mercedarian Friar's own conceptions of his body in comparison to the female body. The primary sources are the inquisitorial processes, however beyond the Tribunal of the Holy Office, we use sources such as the Bible, Father Rafael Bluteau’s dictionary, chronicles, and treatises.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Honrarias e mercadorias: os principais indígenas e a formação de alianças na vila de Barcelos (1755-1765)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-02-26) BORGES, Ricardo dos Santos; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404The honors and the merchandises defined the way in which the relations of alliances between the main indigenous people and the Portuguese were configured in the Rio Negro during the second half of the eighteenth century, a period in which the region underwent profound changes as a result of the Pombaline reforms and the geopolitical conflicts on the borders of the Northwest Amazon. In view of this, the present dissertation aims to analyze the role of the concessions of honors and the negotiations of goods in the formation of alliances with the main indigenous people in the village of Barcelos, between 1755 and 1765. Through the analysis of the official documentation and the specialized bibliography, we sought to verify how the advances of the urban projects that aimed to reform the entire urban network of the territory of the village of Mariuá to consolidate it into the village of Barcelos and capital of the Captaincy of São José do Rio Negro, led the Principals to become the primary agents in the intermediation of the descents and the control of the indigenous labor exploited in this work front, which led the Portuguese to use honorific titles and colonial objects again as essential strategies in establishing alliances with such authority figures. In the wake of this process, we sought to ascertain the role of the granting of honors in the maintenance of indigenous alliances and the performance of colonial leaders, under the honorific title of Principal, in administrative and military functions and in the management of indigenous labor within the colonial space of Barcelos, as well as in independent trade relations. Then, we also analyzed the bargaining of merchandises that aimed to conquer the alliances of the Principals considered influential among the natives they led and indispensable in the middle of the descents to the village. The hypothesis that is intended to be based in this work is that the concessions of honors and the negotiations of merchandises, basic in the formation of alliances with the Principals from the Portuguese perspective, strengthened the political authority of these native leaders both in the colonial village of Barcelos and in the indigenous world located on the Rio Negro.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Masculinidades em Belém do Grão-Pará de Dalcídio Jurandir, um olhar caleidoscópico: História e Literatura (1920-1950)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-06) SOUZA, Felipe Gustavo Pedrosa; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404The purpose of this research is to investigate the masculinities presented by the Para writer Dalcídio Jurandir in his novel Belém do Grão-Pará and the elements that make it up, identifying a plurality that offers support for establishing a concept of masculinity based on the problems raised by the American philosopher Judith Butler. Transitioning between the 1920s, in which the work is set, and the 1950s, in which the writer constructs his work, the aim is to identify aspects present in the time in which the writer lived and the context in which he chose to establish his writing. In the meantime, the research establishes a comparison between the literary work Belém do Grão-Pará and other historical sources, with a predominance of printed sources, the newspapers that circulated in the Pará press in 1950.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Para além da Baía de Guajará: migrações em Arapiranga e Ilha das Onças (1905-1950)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-19) SARMENTO, Enos Botelho; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404This work presents the migration dynamics between Belém and its island border (the island of Onças and the island of Arapiranga) in the first half of the 20th century (1905-1950). Through a historiographical and documentary critique, the aim is to explain the mobilities that led to the settlement of these varzeira regions following the arrival of migrants in the territories of Pará, to add this study to research on migratory movements in the Amazon estuary, rescuing the trajectories of foreigners, northeasterners and internal displacement, investigating in selected sources the origin of this population that currently resides in this estuary. The investigation seeks to contribute to Pará and Amazonian historiography to introduce the islands into historical perspective and reflections, refuting stigmatizing discourses about them, commonly imagined as regions empty of memory, with no interest in economic or political historical reflection.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Por trás dos objetos históricos: a presença dos artífices indígenas nas oficinas do Colégio de Santo Alexandre (1703-1759)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-26) SILVA, Jessica Santos; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404Inaugurated in 1719, the Church of Santo Alexandre, located in the historic part of Belém, is one of the most beautiful examples of missionary art made by the religious of the Society of Jesus in the Amazon. Founded by the sculptor brother João Xavier Traer, the sculpture workshop of the College of the same name was responsible for producing the pieces that adorn the church, with indigenous craftsmen as the main workforce. Among the carvings is that of the Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel. The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the carved face in the Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel and find out who were the indigenous artisans who took part in the College's sculpture workshop and who were the possible authors of the chapel's altarpiece. During this production, in addition to labor, the indigenous craftsmen's knowledge of the products of the land (wood, resins and pigments) was used, as well as the usual tools used to make the pieces of their culture. However, even with the application of these materials and techniques, the pieces produced belong to the imagery of Catholicism, classifying them as a mestizo art, with knowledge from different cultures.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A quimera das línguas: o problema da tradução linguística em um manuscrito em manao do setecentos(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-02-25) SERRÃO, Eloan Gabriel Ribeiro; BARROS, Maria Candida Drumond Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1026942131180068; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0002-0786-2143; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404This dissertation seeks to examine the anonymous manuscript written by a missionary of the Society of Jesus and a bilingual Manao interpreter. This text is the Caderno da Doutrina pella Lingoa dos Manaos. It is a religious document formatted in questions and answers and written in three languages (manao, tupi and portuguese). It was produced under the Indian Directory in the mid-18th century. The Directory consisted of a document listing the rules on how to proceed, among other matters, regarding the education and freedom of the Indians. Because of its legal nature, the Pombaline Directory prohibited any manifestations of the use of indigenous languages in favor of the portuguese language. Based on these elements, we sought to understand the circumstances that led to the Directory being promulgated. In addition, the Manao ethnic group was one of the most powerful indigenous groups that dominated the Middle Rio Negro region. They belonged to the Arawak linguistic trunk, which was used to characterize this linguistic family. The power and population of the Manaos were gradually suppressed from the first decades of the 18th century in the midst of conflict with the Portuguese administration. The Caderno manao was the main object of the research and the linguistic analysis of the question and answer turns was carried out to see how the dialog between the two authors of the Caderno manao takes place. Thus, we sought to verify how the intersection between the three languages occurs; how the essential Christian concepts are manifested in the manuscript and there was a comparison with the lexical relations of the naturalist travelers: Carl von Martius and Johann Natterer in their expeditions during the 19th century, to find out if the main cosmological concepts of the Manao Dialogue found correspondence in these lists.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As terapias do "Doutor Limonada": medicina oficial e as práticas de cura populares na Amazônia Oitocentista(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-02) COSTA, Ejhon Lucas Dias; MUNIZ, Érico Silva Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6294815313176569; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-4266; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404This dissertation aims to construct the biography of Francisco da Silva Castro, a doctor with long and intense experience who became known with the nickname “Doctor Lemonade”. Through your career, we are looking to identify through its production the sings the transitions of medical knowledge, thas is, the impacts generated with the advent of microbial and evolutionary theories as opposed to their formative thought, the miasmatic theory. Furthermore, we will analyze the conflicts generated between their professional peers and the healing practices resulting from involvement with subjects from the world of healing, in the face of so many epistemological changes. We will identify its main study themes; its scientific relations established between national and international institutions; and, mainly, the repercussion of scientific works in Brazil and abroad. To do this, we use extensive documentation, like as offices and reports accessed in the Public Archive of State of Pará (APEP); biographical dictionaries consulted in Public Library Arthur Vianna (CENTUR) and at the Emílio Goeldi Museum of the Pará; medical and botanical dictionaries in the José Mindlin virtual library (USP); articles published in the medical gazettes of Bahia and Paris; the reports of Province presidents found at the Center for Research, at the University of Chicago; as well as the postmortem inventory, at the Amazon Memory Center (CMA); and, mainly, in the newspapers and periodicals in the collection of the Brazilian Digital Hemeroteca.