Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde, Sociedade e Endemias na Amazônia - PPGSSEA/ICB
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/10077
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Caracterização epidemiológica dos portadores de câncer de pulmão atendidos no hospital universitário(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-01-15) SOARES, Helena Cecília Branches; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6616236152960399Lung cancer remains the leading cause of mortality in Brazil and in the world, must to the fact of the cases are diagnosed in advanced stages, often resulting in palliative treatment. The research analyzed the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with lung cancer patients treated at the University Hospital João de Barros Barreto, describing their risk factors. This is a descriptive, retrospective exploratory study with a quantitative approach carried out from 2010 to 2013. It was carried out a descriptive statistical analysis with frequency distribution, tables and non-parametric statistical tests. The variables analyzed included the demographic and clinical data of patients. Data collection was performed at the Department of Statistics and Medical File hospital records of 160 patients older than 18 years, of both sexes, people with lung cancer. The results showed a predominance of males with 97 (60.6%) aged 61-70 years (73.7%); 63 (39.4%) were females aged 51-60 years (37.5%), with respect to education 95 (59.4%) possessed incomplete primary education for both sexes. Were smokers 84.4%. Highlights the need for investments and strategies for early detection of lung cancer as well as the adoption of educational sensitizing the population in encouraging smoking cessation, thus demonstrating the importance of nursing on these actions in order to contribute to the reduction in mortality rates from lung cancer.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A coinfecção do trato vaginal nas neoplasias intraepiteliais cervicais: contribuições para a enfermagem(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-04) VIEGAS, Maria do Socorro Pascoa; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6616236152960399The cervical intraepithelial neoplasias are cervical cancer pre-clinical manifestations. This cancer has a high Association with the vaginal infection; specially the infection by the Human Papilloma virus, a condition which is necessary but not sufficient to the cervical lesion progress. On north the cervical cancer presents a high morbidity and mortality among women, when compared to the others country regions. The study intended to analyses the vaginal infection frequency among women with cervical intraepithelial lesion. It is a descriptive and retrospective study, with a quantitative approach. Performed at the Women’s health reference center in Belém do Pará city, with 1848 users submitted to the Pap test and who presented cytological alteration in their results in the period between December, 2005 and December, 2010. To statistical analysis an Excel version 2007 data bank was organized; and descriptive application methods with the data support BioEstat 5 software Epi info 3.3.2. It was evident that the tests analyzed women were aged 31-50 years. The previous cytological test was 80,3%. The diagnoses of cytological change the type of lowgrade squamous intraepithelial lesion and atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, possibly non-neoplastic lesions were more present. Co-infection was present in 42.3% of the results with abnormal cytology and cervical lesions more common in low-risk for cervical cancer. Microorganisms HPV virus Cocos Gram positive, Gram negative, Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardenerella vaginalis, Candida sp, herpes viruses, spores and Lactobacillus represented a pathological vaginal microbiota in 68% of the cytological alterations. Prevention is a fundamental implement in the cervical cancer tracking, in order to the Nurse establish a care plan which enhance their complaints and the microbiological results of the users submitted to the cytopathological Pap annually. Even as invest in studies which do a better evaluation in the microbiological combination with the pre-clinical cervical cancer lesions.