Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia - PPGEO/IFCH

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2345

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Sendo referência na Pós-Graduação em Geografia na Amazônia, o Programa tem por meta configurar-se no Centro de Excelência em Geografia da Amazônia, com ênfase na análise dos agentes, processos, e conflitos nas diferentes escalas. Este é o objetivo científico e institucional estratégico do curso de mestrado, por meio do qual se amplia inserção social e regional na Panamazônia permitindo-nos estreitar intercâmbios na pesquisa e formação de pesquisadores em temas amazônicos com outros centros afins para este estudo na região.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Geografia da Criminalidade no Campus: a multiterritorialidade do crime na cidade universitária Professor José da Silveira Netto (UFPA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-24) BARROS, Alexandre Patrício Silva; CHAGAS, Clay Anderson Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3537327292901649
The objective of the research is to analyze and understand the multiple territories and territorialities of crime, observing the following illegal activities: trade in ilegal substances (drug trafficking and consumption); theft; and robbery. Such crimes served as a basis to answer how crime is spatialized and related to the daily life of the university city José da Silveira Netto. In this sense, the research is based on the collection of information from the security system applied in the study area, as well as its history of occurrences, considering the university space itself as an “empirical object”, based on the method of geographic historical-dialectical materialism that considers a whole historical-material conjuncture of space production, which makes it possible to identify characteristics of the geographical context where crime is inserted on the campus, highlighting the viability of the structuring hypothesis of the “analytical object”, of the multiple territories of crime. Thus, the crimes that occur within the campus are mostly related to property crimes - theft and robbery - among them, theft that represent 84%, robbery and drug trafficking that are diluted in the remaining 16%, 13% and 3%, respectively. Finally, albeit in a timid way, it is worth raising some measures that could help in the problem of crime, not only in the university city of UFPA, but within the scenario of campuses throughout Brazil that suffer from the same difficulties. Thus, effective security policies should be spearheaded by: i) approaching and attracting neighboring communities in order to encourage coexistence at the university level, enabling the occupation of the common spaces of higher education institutions with social actions that absorb more widely all those who are frequently in these places, whether developing their academic activities or seeking to perform other space practices; ii) create alternatives for community security so that the authorities can dialogue with civil society; iii) and, finally, the development of collaborative citizenship projects between universities and the security and social defense agencies to act in the neighboring communities as mediators of conflicts, since improving the rates of violence and crime in the surroundings, automatically these results will be reflected into the campuses.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Metamorfose metropolitana: desigualdade socioespacial e violência urbana em assentamentos precários ao longo de um dos eixos de expansão metropolitana, Belém- PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-30) VIEIRA, Denise Carla de Melo; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028575905648156; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1168; CHAGAS, Clay Anderson Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3537327292901649
The great metropolises and cities of the world have been going through an accelerated process of urban complexification, "the result" of processes of capitalist urbanization, urban restructuring, restructuring of cities, globalization of capital, "planetary urbanization" and the neoliberal and financialized global logic. This process-scenario is intertwined with “general patterns and processes that engender the geographical inequalities of capitalist development”, whose “essence” / nature of such dynamics and processes reverberate in socio-spatial inequality and urban violence, which, incidentally, is found in the capitalist urbanization process itself. Thinking about the scale of the city of Belém, this scenario presents itself as a repetition in which spaces, with urbanization of the territory, with the growing expansion of “precarious settlements”, as “expression” of the (uneven) production of the urban space that comes presenting a socio-spatial metamorphosis in the last decade of the metropolization process marked by the consolidation and refunctionalization of the metropolitan space. In view of this configuration, we seek to analyze how processes of socio-spatial inequalities and their correlation with urban violence have been occurring (and / or expanding), in precarious settlements in one of the axes of metropolitan expansion in Belém, Pará, since 2000. The research is guided by Dialectical Historical (Geographic) Materialism, which is based on or considers time, space and social being, the objective reality in its entirety, as well as considering (links between) conflicts and contradictions; finally, it unveils nature and its historical contours, its connections and relations, in a kind of movement that is born and is embodied in a present space-time and actions in recent space-time (integrity of the relationship between the whole and the part). This study was developed through theoretical review, field research, interviews and analysis of secondary data provided by the Municipality of Belém (PMB), Pará State Public Security Secretariat (SEGUP), Deputy Secretariat for Information and Criminal Analysis ( SIAC), Federal University of Pará (UFPA) and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Development and Administration Company of the Metropolitan Area of Belém (CODEM), Housing Company of the State of Pará (COHAB). Thus, we found that the crime of homicide is more prevalent in areas where the worst indicators of infrastructure, income and sanitation predominate, which we call indicators of urban quality (Bad and Very Bad). These areas are defined as poor sanitation. In these settlements, the materialization of urban violence is observed (violence as an unequal product of the production of space and violence that manifests itself in its most perverse form in which it results in homicides) as expressions of socio-spatial differentiation and inequality. This is because the settlements would present themselves as spaces that are produced in an unequal way, in which such inequalities can be verified in their forms-contents and uses / appropriations of the city and the Neighborhood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ordenamento do território e a sua relação com a criminalidade na Cidade da Praia - Cabo Verde: caso dos bairros de Achada Santo Antônio e Palmarejo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-02-21) CORREIA, Gilson Bento; CHAGAS, Clay Anderson Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3537327292901649
Urban violence is one of the most complex problems and has provoked fear and insecurity in society. The city functions as a research laboratory in relation to the problem of violence and crime, since it is in it that most crimes occur. It is in this context that this work has as main objective, to analyze the way the territory of the city of the Beach (Achada Santo António and Palmarejo) is ordered and its relation with the criminality. In order to better understand the problem, a discussion of the concepts of territory, territorial planning, crime (violence) and the application of a questionnaire survey to local populations and interviews the National Police and Judiciary Police. The districts of Achada Santo António and Palmarejo were taken as object of observation (study) because they are more populous and complex (involving different social classes). The results show that the two districts grew in two completely different ways, a growth of planned territory occupation, where the population resides in most social classes (medium and high), with better infrastructure and security, while the other with growth Of occupation of the unplanned territory, where it concentrates population of lower social classes with deficits of infrastructure and security. The crime occurs with greater intensity in the unplanned / ordered territories (Monte Vermelho, Casa Lata, Palmarejo Valley, Dinós, Kelém, Brazil and part of the Middle of Achada that borders the Palmarejo Valley). However, in the planned / ordered territories (Palmarejo Centro, Palmarejo Base and Middle of Achada Central), the crime is registered in a smaller amount, especially the robberies and thefts, which are the most practiced crimes. Most crimes are related to young people, especially those considered "thugs". However, a good part of them happens in the nocturnal period, due to poor public illumination, poor planning in urban terms (precarious constructions and narrow streets), little movement of people and lack of vigilance. However, unplanned / ordained occupation territories are more susceptible to the commission of the crimes and of a greater sense of insecurity and fear of it. Faced with this, several factors contribute to the emergence and increase of crime, such as: lack of education, unemployment and lack of occupation, lack of street policing, self-will and influence, urban disorder, drug and weapons use, lack of social and among others. Thus, it is essential to assume in a consistent way the territorial planning and qualification of urban territories in the agenda of public policies to combat crime and to reduce the feeling of urban insecurity and fear of crime.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Poder e território na geografia: agentes territoriais locais e os Crimes Violentos Letais Intencionais (2013-2017) no bairro Cabanagem, Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-24) COSTA, Antonio Cleison de Souza; CHAGAS, Clay Anderson Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3537327292901649
The complexity of urban issue points to the worsening of violence in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (MRB) peripheries since violence appears in several ways, however, homicides, robbery-homicides and bodily injury followed by death are the most serious forms. They are often related to several factors in the consolidation and expansion of the Primary territorial agents territoriality, defined here as: traffickers, militiamen and the State, that use power relations to affirm extremely worrying trend scenarios, which has led, year by year, to the growth of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (ILVC) rates. In fact, new territorialities emerge from nexuses with the Primary territorial agents territorialization. Thus, by recognizing the presence of territorial agents in Cabanagem neighborhood, this investigation starts from the following questioning: How do the Primary territorial agents influence the increase in occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes in Cabanagem neighborhood, in Belém-PA, from 2013 to 2017? We start from the idea that the actions of the Primary territorial agents, based on disputes over territories, explain the increase in violent deaths in the studied neighborhood. Therefore, the main objective of this Master's Dissertation was to investigate the dynamics of the Primary territorial agents and the relationship with Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (ILVC) from 2013 to 2017. Thus, the methodology was based on dialectical and historical materialism, bibliographic review, documentary research with the Housing Company of the State of Pará (COHAB), field research with the collection of interviews, images and the use of Geoprocessing for the elaboration of thematic and situation maps. These methodological elements were fundamental in the construction of mechanisms to help us understand the space/time dynamics of space production and territorial dynamics, as well as the privilege of being part of the Geography Graduate Program (PPGEO) from the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) was fundamental for the consolidation of the research, culminating in what has already been developed in the three chapters and in the final elaboration of the work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O processo de periferização e violência urbana na baixada belenense: um estudo sobre os agentes territoriais e os homicídios no bairro da Terra Firme nos anos de 2011 a 2019
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-27) NASCIMENTO, Robson Patrick Brito do; CHAGAS, Clay Anderson Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3537327292901649
The urban space can be understood as a mosaic of dialectical relations between society and space over time, in other words, the city can be incorporated as a set of human and historical relations in space. Among them, it is mentioned the formation of differentiated and contradictory areas driven by the current capitalist system. An example of this is the dynamics of cities in underdeveloped countries that presented accelerated urbanization and because of this brought several problems that extend to the present day, among them is the peripheralization that is marked by the unequal production of urban space that is configured in relations between center and periphery. The central areas are highlighted for their visibility and concentration of resources and capital, so investments and the presence of the State becomes more effective, unlike what happens in the urban peripheries of the capital of Pará, which were produced by low-income groups that were segregated from the city center. Therefore, these spaces started to be self-built and occupied in an accelerated and unplanned way by the State. On the outskirts, as is the case of the Terra Firme neighborhood, the public power is inefficient with regard to its territorial actions, so these spaces become conditions for new territorialities that seek to establish their power relations, as in the case of drug trafficking and militias and often generate tensions and as a result violence is present in these locations. The objective of this research is to understand the dynamics of homicides between the years 2011 to 2019, and its relationship with the precarious areas of Terra Firme district, as well as with the territorial actors involved with their territorialities. The method adopted was the historical and dialectical materialist, which allowed a discussion on socio-spatial analyzes and power relations in the territory. We used thematic cartography geoprocessing tools such as Quantum Gis, linking homicide data from the SIAC, to IBGE data and its social indicators. This dissertation is divided into four essential chapters, the first is consistent with a methodological approach to the research, the second the theoretical discussion, the third the characterizations and peripheralization of the neighborhood of Terra Firme and the last chapter corresponds to the analysis of homicides and agents that manifest themselves from the power gaps left by the State.

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