Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia - PPGEO/IFCH
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2345
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Sendo referência na Pós-Graduação em Geografia na Amazônia, o Programa tem por meta configurar-se no Centro de Excelência em Geografia da Amazônia, com ênfase na análise dos agentes, processos, e conflitos nas diferentes escalas. Este é o objetivo científico e institucional estratégico do curso de mestrado, por meio do qual se amplia inserção social e regional na Panamazônia permitindo-nos estreitar intercâmbios na pesquisa e formação de pesquisadores em temas amazônicos com outros centros afins para este estudo na região.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A cidade desigual e a segregação planejada: o caso dos reassentamentos urbanos coletivos em Altamira(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-26) SOARES, Darismar Silva; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987This research analyzed the process of removal of poor communities from Altamira who lived in the floodplain areas of the Altamira, Ambé and Panelas streams, to Collective Urban Settlements (RUC) in outlying areas. The study is based on the installation of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant in Altamira and the re-urbanization of the central areas, which, among other factors, culminated in the removal of thousands of families, changing the entire dynamic of their lives. Our main objective is to demonstrate that the process of planned removals of the residents of the baixões is constituted as socio-spatial segregation. In this way, we present elements that prove the idea raised. The methodology used was qualitative research where we sought, through semi-structured interviews with residents, to identify elements that prove socio-spatial segregation. The results of this study showed that the residents are dissatisfied with the change of their homes, mainly due to the mobility factor, and that the distance from the central areas caused other problems such as unemployment, increased poverty, violence, low quality of education, health problems, social isolation, loss of affective ties with neighbors and family, loss of identity with the river, among other social and psychological problems. Thus, this research proves the initial thesis.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O espaço sob uma perspectiva infantil: um estudo no reassentamento urbano coletivo São Joaquim em Altamira-Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-23) PEREIRA, Dayse Leite; FREITAS, Léia Gonçalves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4829920653020369; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-1106; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987This research investigated the geographic space from a child's perspective, having as locus the São Joaquim Collective Urban Resettlement in Altamira-Pará, analyzing the process of compulsory displacement experienced by resettled children due to the installation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant. The theoretical framework was based on studies of Urban Geography and Geography of Childhood, the research aimed to analyze the experiences of children residing in the Collective Urban Resettlement São Joaquim, considering their space of origin. The methodological approach used was the qualitative ethnographic research, added to the techniques of participant observation, semi-structured interviews and the production of drawings, whose problem was how the compulsory displacement affected the childhood of children residing in the Resettlement. The conclusions of this study evidenced two scenarios: a rupture of a child's sociocultural space as a result of compulsory displacement, with implications for the daily lives of families, in particular, for children who are the subjects of this research, regarding the way of playing, the relationship with the river. and, on the other hand, the realization that they are trying to reinvent new ways to develop their peer culture and build their other geographies and spatialities in this new space.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Problemas ambientais urbanos em Altamira-PA: uma análise a partir do sistema de saneamento(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-25) ABREU, Adna Alves; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Território e multiterritorialidade: uma análise dos atingidos por Belo Monte no RUC São Joaquim(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-17) SANTOS, Bruno Alves dos; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987This research addresses issues related to the territoriality of residents of RUC São Joaquim, in Altamira-PA, after the change processed by the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant on the Xingu river. Since they had a socio-spatial organization built in the lived space of the city's lowlands, which the entrepreneur from Belo Monte called ADA. In this context, it was considered necessary to try to understand the continuous process of building identity and the affirmation of the principle of territoriality in the constitution of its territory. Therefore, the problem of this research consists of answering the following question: How has the construction of new territorialities and the identity of belonging of these subjects been taking place in the construction of their territorial bonds? To answer this question, the main objective of the research is to analyze the process of building territorial bonds of identity and belonging from the subjects affected by RUC São Joaquim. Having the specific objectives of a) Investigating what the relationships of belonging and sociability were like between subjects before Belo Monte; b) Understand how the process of moving to RUC São Joaquim took place and its consequences for residents; and c) Understand the territorialities of the subjects in relation to RUC São Joaquim, identifying the processes related to multiterritorialities. The research has an explanatory nature based on a qualitative approach to the proposed topic. The methodological path of structuring and developing this research sought paths that not only allowed understanding, but also the appreciation of the subjects' interpretations of the investigated object combined with the data collection and processing parameters of information obtained in interviews during field activities, which were analyzed based on the proposed theoretical framework. It can be seen that the residents of this RUC present a crossed reality marked by nostalgia for the territoriality that was perceived, lived and conceived in the ADA, demonstrating a multiterritoriality in the continuous process of territorialization, deterritorialization and reterritorialization based on the territorial dynamics imposed by UHE Belo Monte.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) UHE Belo Monte e as concepções espaciais do conceito de atingido por barragem: uma análise a partir da lagoa do Independente I em Altamira-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-24) ESTRONIOLI, Elisa Mergulhão; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987This work aims to identify different conceptions of space that support the concept of being affected by dams - subjects that emerge from the contradictions within the expansion of the energy industry in the context of the development of dependent capitalism in Brazil. The research is a case study about the residents of the Lagoa occupation in the Jardim Independente 1 neighborhood, in the city of Altamira, Pará. They have been organized together with the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB) to be recognized as affected by the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, in a case that highlights the limits of the spatial concept used by the electricity sector to define those affected. The research was based on secondary data and semi-structured interviews with former residents of the area and other actors involved with this process. The result of the research indicates the existence of at least two spatial perspectives that shape the disputes around the concept of the affected: an “areal conception of space”, which is related to the territorial-patrimonialist and water view of the affected, prioritizing the physical aspect of space and hiding social relations; and a “human” or “relational” conception of space, which considers the spatial effects of these large-scale projects under the logic of totality, taking into account the social relations in the production of space, including political determinations.