Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cidades, Territórios, Identidades e Educação - PPGCITE/Abaetetuba
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/10601
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) O açaí como ícone de identidade social, econômica e cultural amazônica: um estudo de caso em Igarapé-Miri(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-21) SANTOS, Cristiano Moreno Valente dos; CORDEIRO, Yvens Eli Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8271393778032215; TAVARES, Francinei Bentes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2305847447719005The açaí berry, a fruit originating from the Euterpe oleracea palm tree, is a staple in the diet of the Amazon region's populations. With its intense color and distinct flavor, this fruit not only nourishes but also carries with it a rich cultural tradition. Its harvesting and processing involve techniques passed down through generations, making açaí a symbol of identity and belonging for the local communities. Thus, this study focuses on the central role that açaí plays in shaping the social, economic, and cultural identity in the Amazon, using the municipality of IgarapéMiri and the community of Santo Antônio as specific case studies. The relevance of açaí in the local economy, as well as its connections with cultural and social practices, are explored to understand its contributions to Amazonian identity. The research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, including the analysis of existing studies, landscape analysis, questionnaires, typologies, interviews, and participatory observation. In Igarapé-Miri, observations and visits were made to the complex of fairs and the municipal public market Miguel Tourão Pantoja to understand the commercialization and local population's relationship with the açaí fruit. In the community of Santo Antônio, various data collection and analysis activities were carried out, notably the application of questionnaires to local families, observation, and the categorization of production systems into three distinct types, based on the main sources of income and productive arrangements associated with açaí. Thus, in IgarapéMiri, açaí is not just a product for trade; it is a pillar of local identity, a link that connects generations and perpetuates traditions. In the community of Santo Antônio, it is observed that açaí is intrinsic to daily life and community practices, being the main vector for income source, social cohesion, and the transmission of ancestral knowledge.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Saberes tradicionais quilombolas e a política nacional de assistência técnica e extensão rural: o caso do Arapapuzinho (Abaetetuba-PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-29) GOMES, Rosenilda Botelho; TAVARES, Francinei Bentes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2305847447719005The quilombola people persevere in the struggle for the constitution of rights and, despite some achievements, are still in the process of accessing them fully. And, with the realization of ATER (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) in the territory, which represents the scientific technical knowledge and the quilombolas with the traditional knowledge in the development of agriculture. And, with the effectiveness of ATER (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) in the territory, which represents the scientific technical knowledge and the quilombolas with the traditional knowledge in the development of agriculture. Thus, this dissertation consists of analyzing whether ATER is contributing to the strengthening of family agriculture in the quilombola territory, with regard to productive organization, sustainable management and dialogue with the social and environmental knowledge of these traditional peoples in the community of Arapapuzinho, in Abaetetuba -PA. This research focused on this community where the quilombolas work in agriculture, using the knowledge passed from father to son. It brings to the discussion the role of the State and Social Movements in the National Policy of ATER (PNATER) for the quilombolas; the development of family farming activities through technical guidelines; the knowledge of quilombolas in plantations and crops in agriculture; and, finally, the mediation of the agents of development between the technical-scientific knowledge and the popular knowledge and the contributions of PNATER to the farmers. Through a Case Study, this research is supported by the following authors: Yin (2014); Gil (2008); Minayo (2013) and Triviños (1987), as well as authors who dialogue with the theoretical discussion about knowledge, among them: Diegues (2000, 2001); Cunha (2007) and others. However, we must emphasize the role of the State and those who debate on other issues, in this case ATER, like Schmitz (2003); public policies such as Pierre Muller; and Yves Surel (2000); and, among other themes, Freire (1983, 1987) and many other theorists who are subsidizing this text. Qualitative research, participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used for quilombola farmers, technicians and coordinator of COODERSUS (Cooperative for Work in Support of Sustainable Rural Development), who assisted the farmers, and representatives of the quilombola movement - ARQUIA (Association of Remnants of Quilombos of the Islands of Abaetetuba). The results highlight the strengthening of family agriculture, with the presence of ATER, and the cooperative presents an orientation innovation that seeks the economic, social and environmental interdependence that consolidates a sustainable development model. On the other hand, it shows that local development and productive increase are in the practices of technical knowledge, however, does not detract from traditional knowledge. We also have the resistance of the quilombolas to the technical orientation regarding the agroecological transition, even recognizing the importance of the ATER, these farmers continued to develop the activity of the agriculture and the management of the açaí according to their knowledge. The presence of conflicts and power relations was perceptible in the actions of ATER in the territory.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Território minero-metalúrgico: um estudo de caso do município de Barcarena, no estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-30) GONÇALVES, Dhemerson Martins; SILVA, Joao Marcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-0354-4639; TAVARES, Francinei Bentes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2305847447719005The compulsory object of analysis of this study is essential in the debate, at its core, the mining activity and its major influence and interference in the Amazon territorial dynamics. To this end, the mining-metallurgical dynamics in the industrial complex of Barcarena-Pa is approached, in the incisive investigation of the socio-territorial impacts derived from the mineral transformation activities in the municipality. The objective is to correlate the perspective of development ordered by large mining enterprises and their relative influence, above all, on regional, national and international economic dynamics. However, it is essential to diagnose the socio-territorial contradictions and inequalities arising from the mineral economic vector. In this aspect, an analysis is carried out, with regard to the mineral economic vector in Barcarena and its instructive impacts that are correlated in the economic, political and social spheres. Municipal revenue data; Goods and Services Circulation Tax (ICMS), Industrialized Products Tax (IPI) and Municipal Participation Fund (FPM), which consist of means of investigation to measure the collections resulting directly and indirectly from the bauxite industrial complex aluminaaluminum and, it is essential to study an Index to mention a possible quality of life of the local and adjacent population. The Index chosen was the FIRJAN Index of Municipal Development of Barcarena, in order to ascertain the quality of life from the variables of Education, Health and Economy, following, of course, the perspective of the index methodology, which aims to be quanti-qualitative, that is, an effective index for measuring the applicability of resources derived from the mining-metallurgical dynamics, with regard to an effective spatial and equitable destruction, aiming at the quality of life of the local population, that is, to consider the contradiction between economic underdevelopment and development of the place and for the aspirations of the place, based, essentially, on the brand relations by power, configuring itself in a miningmetallurgical territory.