Navegando por Orientadores "ALMEIDA, Aline Christian Pimentel"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proposta de distribuição de hidrantes urbanos no município de Ananindeua-PA utilizando Sistemas de Informações Geográficas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-27) FERNANDES NETO, Antenor Amaral; ADAM, Katiúcia Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2498018628901734; ALMEIDA, Aline Christian Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1388841813412015; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5632
This work analyzed the physical conditions and the distribution of urban fire hydrants in the city of Ananindeua-PA, using GIS tools and how this distribution impacts the fire protection of the municipality. For this, four steps were carried out: In the first stage, the rules and norms in force on urban fire hydrants where surveyed. In the second stage, data were collected from existing hydrants (quantification, verification of installation and maintenance conditions, use and distribution of hydrants), through field visits and collection of secondary data from competent authorities (COSANPA and Firefighters). Subsequently, an analysis of the installation and maintenance conditions of urban fire hydrants was carried out using geoprocessing techniques. Finally, after analyzing the data, a proposal was drawn up for the redistribution of this equipment in the urban area of Ananindeua-PA (technical report), with the aim of optimizing the use and making fire fighting more effective. Thus, it was possible to verify the divergence between the current norms, as well as the inadequate distribution of urban hydrants and their poor maintenance, in addition to showing lower flow rates than required by the norms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sistema de Informações Geográficas na análise da relação do saneamento básico com a saúde pública em áreas urbanas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-03) SOUZA, Arllen Augusto Gomes.; ALMEIDA, Aline Christian Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1388841813412015; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5632
Identifies the main problems related to basic sanitation and public health in the Guamá Administrative District (DAGUA), at Belém-Pa, counting with the help of Geographic Information System (GIS). The research methodology was developed into four stages: in the first, the main basic sanitation problems in DAGUA were identified; after that, with the help of GIS point maps, the number of confirmed cases of diseases related to basic sanitation such as Dengue fever, chikungunya, Acute Diarrhoeal Diseases (DDA) (2017-2018), THE Zica virus, Leptospirosis, Yellow fever, Hepatitis, A-viruses were surveyed and spatialized from 2015 to 2022 in the database of the Belém Municipal Health Department (SESMA); in the third stage a comparison was made between the lack of basic sanitation and the public health problems in the research area, and these were spatialized using GIS choropleth maps; in the last stage, structuring and structural measures were proposed for DAGUA. The results were as follows: the need for maintenance in the treatment units and in the water networks distribution, since many are exposed and routed into drainage channels that receive fresh effluent; the scenario of a lack of service for sewage collection and treatment in all the neighborhoods belonging to DAGUA; the presence of flooding points and areas susceptible to flooding; and solid waste disposed of in irregular places, which contributes to the proliferation of rodents and diseases and instability in the periodicity of waste collection. In addition, regarding public health, it can be seen that the Guamá neighborhood is the most affected by all types of diseases, but DDA were the ones with the highest number of cases, although the information provided is only for the years 2017 and 2018. Thus, the relationship between disease indicators and sanitation conditions in the research area showed that the lack of adequate sanitation may be the cause of the increase in the number of occurrences of the diseases analyzed. In order to improve the relationship between sanitation and public health, this research proposed structuring measures and structural measures. Therefore, the development of this research made it possible, through GIS, to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation and public health in DAGUA, in order to better serve the social body and provide a better quality of life.