Navegando por Orientadores "ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Espaço urbano e a mobilidade das pessoas como construções sociais: aspectos estatísticos dos acidentes de trânsito com vítimas na Rodovia Federal BR 316
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-23) LOPES, Henrique Antonio Monteiro; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
Traffic is characterized as a public health issue by the World Health Organization. The large number of traffic accidents support the concern of the United Nations in relation to the progressive increase in violence in traffic, and proclaiming the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011/2020 as a result of the seriousness of the situation, which is claiming more lives than in wartime. This is corroborated by the finding of growth in 24% of the total number of deaths due to transport accidents in the period 2002-2010 by the Mortality Information System of the World Health Organization, revealing the social importance of this dissertation, which aims to identify potential factors of traffic accidents with fatal victim occurring on highway BR 316 km in 21-278, in the period 2010-2012. Therefore, this dissertation employed a methodology based on theoretical explorations combined with analysis of information from the database of the Federal Highway Police and were treated by the application of descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques in order to confirm the hypothesis raised. It could be concluded that the year 2011 was the period marked by the greatest number of instances, these events more frequent in the months of June, July and December, respectively, were concentrated in the afternoon and caused mainly by lack of attention, disobeying traffic signs and the lack of security guards. It should be noted that in the morning and evening shifts the most frequent accidents were caused by improper passing drivers asleep at the wheel, defects and alcohol. It shows that the ranges of 41 to 50 km, 91-100, 101 to 110, 121 to 130, 141 to 150, 151-160, 201-210, 231-240, 251 to 260 and 261-270 of the BR 316, where frequent accidents occur resulting in two or more serious injuries, and of these serious injuries in the ranges of 91-100 km and 121-130, 221-230, two or more will die. It is concluded that the interval 91-100 km and 121 to 130, the serious injured inevitably die. It could be observed that the actual sense of citizenship that should be given to the relationships that emerge from the conscious use of the traffic is lost in the midst of a moral crisis of meaning, especially in relation to obeying traffic laws, which ultimately transform the BR 316 in a scenario of imminent loss of lives, especially when it refers to the fact that all traffic accidents are predictable and preventable.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão das estatísticas criminais na Polícia Militar do Pará: novo paradigma do policiamento moderno e seus reflexos no planejamento operacional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-27) LIMA, Héldson Tomaso Pereira de; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
The search for integration with the community, the criminal information management and information technology are among the main reasons to leverage changes in structures and in the performance of the Police. Seek operational plans with more scientific bases is the key point for change of paradigms in the police forces.In this context, Criminal Statistics play an important role, being the fundamental source for the construction of criminal analysis, in addition to offering an approximate diagnosis of the reality that involves crime and violence. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze how criminal statistics produced by the State System of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Pará are use in the operational planning of the military police, taking into account the integration of the information and how the policemen who work in Guamá and Terra Firme neighborhoods use it to develop their constitutional activities of the ostensible and preventive policing.To this end, the following themes wereselected for the development of the discussion: the new paradigms of modern policing, taking into consideration the use of more scientific tools to improve the effectiveness of policing, including criminal statistics; second, how criminal statistics are produced within the System of Public Security and Social Defense and which database are used for production of analyses; third are presented results of the field research conducted in the military policemen of the Guamá and Terra Firme neighborhoods in order to show the use of crime statistics from these public safety professionals. Showing as main result the need for integration of information from System of Public Security and Social Defense and the need for the process of knowledge production reaches all levels of the military police, mainly to those who work in operational activity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A potencialização dos homicídios no contexto do espaço social: o caso de Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) GOMES, Monique Kelly Tavares; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
This dissertation aims to present the factors that have boosted the incidence of homicides in the social space context in Belém do Pará, between 2007 and 2010. With this objective in mind, the mapping of homicides was used to assess the dynamics of this violent crime. Based on the specialization of occurrences, it was possible to observe that its distribution is not uniform, and over the years between 2004 and 2007, it had been more concentrated in some areas than in others. Some city districts also known as “bairros” stood out because the result social conflicts ended up in high homicide rates. Under this context and based on explanations put forth in publications specialized on the subject, we concluded that the precarious nature or lack of public services pertaining to the Municipality are factors that might be boosting the homicide rates in some “bairros”. In such places, it is clear that the performance of the Democratic State that is Governed by Law sis not sufficient to guarantee fundamental rights, such as life, liberty and equality and the citizen’s safety.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Radiografia panorâmica no contexto da segurança pública: estimativa da idade no caso de Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-23) LISBÔA, Maria Betânia Moraes; ARAÚJO, Adrilayne dos Reis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6511016682362834; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
This dissertation aims to estimate the chronological age from the mineralization of third molar teeth in a population from 15 to 21 years, residents in the city of Belém, State of Pará, through panoramic radiographs, based on the study of the stages of development of these teeth, sorting according to the table of chronology proposed by dental mineralization Nicodemo et al. (1974). To this end, we used the statistics descriptive technique analysis, variance analysis and Tukey test, correspondence analysis and discriminant analysis applied to variables of third molars mineralization stage, gender, age and tooth. From the applied analysis this research could classify the sample into groups of less than 18 years and over 18 years of age. In this context, and based on research in specialized literature we concluded that the average age of the initial stages of mineralization occurred far above the average proposed by Nicodemo et al. (1974), only matching from the stage 7 of mineralization. There was no significant statistical difference for the development of third molars between sexes.