Navegando por Orientadores "DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise bidimensional dos efeitos das descargas atmosféricas em cabos OPGW utilizando o método ADI-FDTD
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-15) GOMES, Kellen Diane de Carvalho; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
In this work it is analyzed the behavior of the electrical current density in OPGW cables when they are subjected to lightning. For this analysis, two models of current were applied, since lightning has two main components that usually cause more damages in the cable: the impulsive component and the direct-current component. The numerical method used for computer simulations is the method ADI-FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain of Alternating Directions Implicit), which is truncated by CPML technique (Convolutional Perfectly Matched Layers). Based on the behavior of current in the cable, it is done an evaluation to determine which lightning component can cause more damages to the OPGW cable.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise comparativa das propriedades ressonantes de nanopartículas e de nanoantenas bowtie de ouro de diferentes geometrias
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-14) SANTOS, Thaís Lira Tavares dos; COSTA, Karlo Queiroz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7932708321834647; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
This work presents a comparative analysis of the resonant properties of gold nanoparticles and gold bowtie nanoantennas with new triangular geometries. The proposed geometries are as follows: the curved side triangular ones and the triangular geometries with one corner formed by three tips. The investigated properties are the resonant responses, the spatial distributions of the electric near-field and the resonant wavelengths. The current density inside the nanostructures is also analysed for better understanding of the electric near-field enhancement. For the case of bowtie nanoantennas, the research is also focused on the study of the influence of a silicon dioxide substrate on their resonant properties and on the study of their characteristics in the far-field region (scattering cross section and radiation pattern). The numerical results are obtained in the visible and near infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, simulated by the finite integration technique. For isolated nanoparticles, these results show that the suggested geometries have electric near-field intensity around 160% higher and resonant wavelength redshifted by 15%, as compared to the equilateral triangular geometry. In the case of bowtie nanoantennas, the new geometries have electric near-field intensity 90% higher and resonant wavelength blueshifted by 15%, as compared to the triangular equilateral bowtie nanoantenna. The results of this work can serve for modeling, fabrication and designing of gold nanoparticles and gold bowtie nanoantennas for different applications, for example, microscopy and optical fibre sensors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de estruturas planares em THz baseadas em grafeno
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-28) NASCIMENTO, Clerisson Monte do; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
In this work we analyse the properties of scattering of electromagnetic waves in graphene surfaces and the planar plasmonic based devices made of the same material, both in THz frequency region. The work is presented in form of four scientific papers. In the first one a numerical analysis of the plasmonic waves propagation in graphene elements is performed. The influence of geometrical configuration, chemical potential variation, angle of incidence and polarizations is analysed. That results give us the information to project two devices (the second and third) based on frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on THz range and that are composed only by graphene elements and dielectric substrates without the insertions of different metals. The first device consists in a THz electromagnetic filter made by an planar array of graphene ring-shaped elements placed in both sides of a dielectric substrate. The second device presents new multifunctional graphene device that can operate either as an electromagnetic, dynamically controlled, filter or as an eletromagnectic switch. Both devices operates based on Fano resonance effect. The fourth paper presents a new method of analysis of periodic planar structure, based on group theory approach. This method takes account the transversal and longitudinal components of induced current in the structure. By using this, one can obtain more information about the device properties than by using exitenting methods, which uses only longitudinal components of the induced currents. As application, we suggest an analyse a periodic array of graphene elements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de propagação de ondas eletromagnéticas em ambiente indoor: modelo do caminho dominante versus traçado de raios e FDTD
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-03-11) LIMA, Bruno Wallacy Martins; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work deals with some models propagation of electromagnetic waves. Were first analyzed models related to the prediction signal electromagnetic indoor environments. The models used in this work were the ray tracing, path dominant Energy (DPM) and the FDTD. For the first two models we used commercial software and the FDTD method was developed an algorithm for which the signal is analyzed in an environment with the same geometry used software. The results for the reception points analysis provided by the three models are very close the values of literature. There is the influence of propagation phenomena in signal strength. The relevance of this work is in fact not there, in the literature, studies that compare the three prediction models mentioned, and to propose topics for future research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de propagação de ondas eletromagnéticas na faixa de microondas em ambiente indoor com método 3D FDTD e FDTD 2D modificado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-03-08) RIBEIRO, Dionisio Raony de Souza; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
This work presents tools of low computing cost and good accuracy to characterize the electromagnetic microwave propagation in indoor environments. It was studied the Finite- Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method applied to model the propagation in these environments. The study deals with the implementing of a new approach of this method which converses a 3D problem in a 2D one. It is presented a comparative study between the two formulation of the method regarding accuracy, speed and the requirement of computing resources. To apply the 3D formulation, a software was written in FORTRAN with the FDTD 3D parallelized by the MPI library. Then, a cluster with Beowulf architecture was set up run the routine. After the validation of the modified FDTD method, it is applied to characterize an indoor environment regarding its losses. This data was used to obtain the statistical distribution of the parameter n of propagation loss of the environment. The contribution of this work lays on the fact that the researched literature do not present the modified FDTD 2D method applied to indoor environments and the use of simulated data to statistical analysis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de ressonâncias eletromagnéticas em estrutura periódica de discos de grafeno magnetizadosd na faixa de terahertz
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-02-27) SILVA, Amanda Evangelista da; OLIVEIRA, Cristiano Braga de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2012907724305086; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
Since its isolation in 2004, graphene has shown to be a promising material, as it allows strong interaction of charge carriers with terahertz (THz) radiation. This extensive interaction with light is due to the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) thus providing several applications in the areas of THz photonics. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the cyclotron resonance dominates in the THz spectra. In this work we analyze several resonance modes (dipole, quadrupole, hexapole and modes with azimuthal symmetry) that can exist in the graphene disk in an arrangement with periodic square unit cells. We calculated the resonances with magnetization by an external DC magnetic field ranging up to 3T and compared them with the case of the same structure without magnetization where it was observed that the presence of the magnetic field results in the splitting of some resonant modes. The resonant characteristics are numerically obtained using the COMSOL Multiphysics software in two distinct and complementary studies: the eigenfrequency calculation regime referring to the natural modes of resonance and the plane wave excitation with normal incidence. Floquet boundary conditions on the four sides of the unit cells are used to simulate the in-plane periodic structure of graphene. The unit cell side (i.e. the period of the matrix) used in the numerical calculation is A = 9µm, the radius of the graphene disk is D = 3µm. The problem of excitation of some modes is discussed from the point of view of the circular symmetry that, to generate the resonance peaks in this regime, had to be broken through a subtle cut in the shape of a rectangular slit of size Lx = 10nm by Ly = 550nm starting axially from the edge. The disk is modeled as a two-dimensional element, and this provides a good approximation of the atomic thickness of a single layer of this material. Conductivity is modeled by the semi-classical Drude model. The discussion of resonator properties is fulfilled in terms of graphene currents and electromagnetic fields outside graphene. Potential applications of the obtained results are Faraday and Kerr rotators, controllable filters and absorbers for THz photonic circuits
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise e otimização de coberturas de invisibilidade esféricas estratificadas em camadas homogêneas e isotrópicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-29) MARTINS, Tiago Carvalho; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
In this work, we analyze and optimize invisibility cloaks stratified in concentric spherical homogeneous and isotropic layers, in which both the total scattering cross section and the number of layers have been minimized. In order to increase the range of frequencies in which there is invisibility, dispersive effects are taken into account. In microwaves, We obtained discretized invisibility cloaks (obtained from anisotropic cloaks) with significant reductions (greater than 20 dB) of the total scattering cross section, for only 20 layers (which is achieved in the literature with at least 80 layers). We obtained a reduction of 32 dB in the total scattering cross section for a cloak stratified in only 13 layers. This result was obtained in microwaves. In microwaves, we optimized dispersive invisibility cloaks which present a bandwidth 5.4 times larger than would be obtained by a optimized cloak without dispersive effects. Cloaks are designed to operate in optical frequencies, for a wide range of frequencies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise eletromagnética de cabos OPGW utilizando métodos numérico e analítico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-03) GONZALEZ, Luciana Pereira; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents an electromagnetic study of OPGW cables (OpticalGround Wire), which have the dual function of lightning protection for high voltage transmission lines and communications channel through the optical fibers embedded in the cable structure. Lightning or short-circuit could compromise the cable’s integrity due to heating in the regions where there is greater concentration of current. For the analysis of this problem lectromagnetic calculations were made relating them to thermal effects on the cable. In this analysis three different geometries were considered, a model of the real cable, a model of the cable with homogeneous layers, and a model of the cable with modified layer, where the modification is related the geometric shape of the armor wires of the cable. The tools used in this study here the commercial software FEMLAB Multiphysics, based on the finite element method, and an analytical model developed from Maxwell’s equations in the frequency domain, which was implemented using the software MATLAB. The main results of this work are current density distribution plots on the cross section considering different frequencies and the analysis of the skin and proximity effects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise multifísica e experimentos em sensores ópticos usados na medição de temperatura em rotores de hidrogeradores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-12) LEITE, Reinaldo Corrêa; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) offer new possibilities to monitor accurately the rotor temperature. Dozens of sensors can be mounted in series in a single fiber and used to measure the temperature in several points of the rotor winding. Such sensors installed directly on the rotor winding surface are thermally isolated from the cooling air by a silicone layer. Because of the temperature gradient in this structure, the sensor is exposed to thermo-mechanical stresses and therefore can be deformed. Since the FBG probes are sensitive to both temperature and strain, the knowledge of each effect separately is necessary to ensure that the temperature readings are not affected by strain. Experimental results obtained in rotor winding mockup tests with thermistors and FBG sensors show that the temperature readings by the FBG are 4.5°C above the temperature defined by the thermistors which were used as references. Multi-physics simulations were carried out to calculate the strain and temperature in the FBG assembly. The theoretical and experimental results are in a good agreement and show that the temperature gradient across the FBG sensor assembly is sufficient to cause a strain that induces an axial stress in the FBG sensor causing an error in the temperature reading.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise teórica de novos circuladores de 3-portas em cristais fotônicos bidimensionais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) SOUZA, Francisco José Mota de; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents a theoretical study on new compact 3-ports circulators of W- and Y-types, based on two-dimensional photonic crystals. In the Y-type circulator, the waveguides that composes it form angles of 120° between each other (having the shape of a Y). The W-type circulator is a modification of the Y-type, obtained by repositioning one of the ports between the other two with an angle of 60° between them (having the shape of a W). The geometric parameters of crystals were obtained from band-gap diagrams. The three-port circulator of Y-type, designed to operate at microwave frequencies, was investigated with the aim of generating a innovative prototype, while the W-type, for optical frequencies, was investigated to demonstrate the feasibility of developing a more compact circulator compared to the known Y-type. The W-type can also be a more adequate alternative geometry for the design of integrated circuits. The models are reasonable in the sense that they present high isolation (higher than 20 dB in both circulators) and low insertion loss (less than -0.5 dB in the case of Y-type circulator). The W-type circulator has about 100 GHz of operation bandwidth, centered at the wavelength of 1.5 um. The simulations were performed using the commercial software COMSOL Multiphsics, which is based on the finite element method.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise teórica de novos tipos de antenas de banda larga e de dimensões reduzidas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-28) COSTA, Karlo Queiroz da; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Antena MIMO ultra banda larga para comunicações móveis
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-10) LAGES, André Vinicius de Souza; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
We propose an Ultra-Wideband MIMO Semi-Elliptical Antenna, that operates in all mobile bands between 0.7-6 GHz, and adapted to operate in Free Space (FS) and near human head. The antenna elements are identically and symmetric, which are fed by tapered microstrip line and possess a slanted concave semi elliptical patch to achieve a higher bandwidth using only one side of the substrate. A 45° slanted stub is also present yielding the low frequency resonance. Besides, the ground plane has rounded corners and a cutting-slot at the end of the microstrip line for matching purposes. A T-shaped decoupling was used to improve MIMO correlation. Numerical results shows good isolation and return loss. Multiplex efficiency is higher than - 3 dB in FS and better than - 8 dB near human head for almost all mobile standards within 0.7-6 GHz bandwidth. This antenna is a very attractive solution for Ultra-wideband MIMO applications.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Antenas compactas de microondas de banda larga e banda ultra-larga (UWB)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-16) MÉLO, Dilermando Ramalho de; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
In the last years, with the sprouting of new services and devices for the system of mobile communication that have large bandwidths of operation band frequency and occupying small volumes, the development of new antennas of broad bands and with reduced dimensions if became one of the main challenges of the research in the field of antennas. In the present work, two structures of large bandwidth antennas and dimensions reduced had been analyzed and optimized. In the first part, the wire built-in folded monopole antenna (W-BFMA) was investigated and optimized in different feeding impedances. For modeling of antenna structure W-BFMA the numerical method of moments (MoM) was used, and for its optimization the methods: parametric, hill climbing and genetic algorithm (GA) were used. Computational programs based in the Matlab language had been developed for modeling, optimizing, and generation of the main characteristic curves of the antenna. In the second part, two different configurations of planar monopole antennas using the technology ultrawideband (UWB) had been investigated and optimized with the aid of commercial program CST - Microwave Studio. Both UWB antennas had been fed by a line of microstrip in the impedance of 50Ω. The UWB antenna with the small return loss was constructed and measured experimentally. The main characteristic curves of the antenna as return losses, gain and radiation patterns had been analyzed. The simulated results had been compared with the measured results.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicação da teoria de grupos magnéticos para guias de onda e cavidades ressonantes com meios magnéticos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-27) BEIRÃO, Antonio Thiago Madeira; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
In this paper we apply the theory of magnetic groups in cross sections of waveguides square, rectangular and circular filled with ferrite or semiconductor material with different types of magnetization. These wave guides are structures used in microwave technology as phase shifters, cut-off switches and insulators. Similarly as done in waveguides with different symmetries, were analyzed and classified also resonant cavities with cubic and cylindrical paralelepípeda geometries using group theory magnetic. Considering waveguide sections with four doors and using group theory methods calculated to scattering matrix structure for these guides with different Symmetries and are discussed some of its properties. Furthermore, scattering matrices obtained TE0n modes are accurate and, from them, were calculated eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices. The results serve as theoretical reference to check the accuracy of numerical calculations in structures of waveguides.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Chaves ópticas compactas baseadas em ressoador magneto-óptico em cristal fotônico bidimensional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-08) ZIMMER, Daimam Darlam; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
In the present work, investigated three possibilities of optical key (switch) based on Photonic Crystal, two of these being constructed from a magneto-optic material, designed to operate in the optical frequency range and the last cylinder of dielectric, designed to operate in the terahertz frequency range, both consist of two coupled waveguides resonant cavity. The optical keys consist of material magneto optical, has a cavity formed by cylindrical holes disposed so as to mount concentric rings around a central hole, and the first, with front of coupled waveguides formed a angles of 180o aligned with each other and the resonant cavity. The second side coupled to the waveguide resonant cavity. Are inserted into the magneto-optical material in two- dimensional photonic crystal defects (holes forming a triangular lattice). The optical key constructed by dielectric cylinders arranged in order to mount a square lattice, has a hollow cylinder composed of a nickel-zinc-ferrite, and their wave guides are at an angle of 90o. The devices has two states, a state where there is transmission signal (state on) and a state where the lock signal occurs (state off ), being the transition between them controlled from the variation of an external DC magnetic field H0. The operation of the device is based on the orientation of a dipole mode, excited resonant cavity for electromagnetic signal. In state on no magnetisation dipole nodes align perpendicular to the axis of the waveguides, occurring so the signal transmission, with low insertion losses, While in the State off non-zero external magnetic field the dipole mode is rotated by 90o for coupling the front and to the device with lateral coupling the dipole mode shows a rotation in counterclockwise interrupting signal transmission, with high isolation. For the key cylinder constructed of dielectric, the condition on magnetization is obtained, the dipole mode shows a clockwise rotation transmitting the signal, whereas in state off without external magnetic field, the dipole mode is stationary, with the nodes of the dipole mode aligned with the waveguides stopping the signal transmission.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circulador de 4 portas baseado em um ressonador elíptico de grafeno na região terahertz.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-01-20) OLIVEIRA, Thiago Lima de; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
A new type of four-port circulator based on graphene for the terahertz frequency range is proposed and analyzed in this work. It consists of two parallel waveguides coupled laterally to a magnetized resonator in the shape of an ellipse. The cross section of the components has a three-layer structure consisting of graphene, silica dioxides and silicon. The graphene resonator is normally magnetized in its plane by an external DC magnetic field. The physical principle of the device is based on the dipolar resonance of the resonant cavity of magnetized graphene. Using the Theory of Magnetic Groups, we were able to analyze the scattering matrices of the symmetry components of the device. In addition, the Temporal Coupled Modes Theory was used in order to analytically analyze the characteristics of the device. The influence of different parameters on the characteristics of the circulator was investigated using the Comsol Multiphysics software. Numerical simulations demonstrate the isolation of ports 3 and 4 around -32.6 dB and -16.2 dB, insertion losses around -2.5 dB, reflection around -20.3 dB and 5.7 % bandwidth with the center frequency of 5.03 THz. The DC magnetic field of applied polarization is 0.8 T. The central frequency of the circulator can be controlled by the change in the Fermi energy of graphene. Finally, a comparison was made between the numerical and analytical model of the device, using the aforementioned tools.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circuladores de grafeno de banda ultralarga para região THz
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-07) SILVA, Samara Leandro Matos da; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
Non-reciprocal components are indispensable parts of many microwave and optical systems. In the future, THz communication systems will also require these components. Existing publications show that the bandwidth of graphene-based circulators in the THz region can be 10% to 20% with the use of rather complicated structures. The suggested circulators are formed by a graphene junction with concave pattern connected to the waveguides. Graphene is supported by SiO2/Si layers. The circulating behavior is based on the nonsymmetry of the graphene conductivity tensor that appears due to magnetization by a DC magnetic field normally applied to the plane of the graphene. We discuss the main parameters that define the bandwidth and its influence on it. Circulators have record bandwidth that is twice as high as those published. We have shown that the circulator Y can have the bandwidth of 42% in the frequency range (2.75 ÷ 4.2) THz, with the insulation better than −15 dB and the larger insertion losses that −2 dB, provided by the DC magnetic field polarization of 1.5 T and the chemical potential of 0.15 eV. For the two 4-port circulators we achieved a bandwidth of 44% for the same physical parameters.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circuladores ópticos e de THz com 3 e 4 portas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-18) MARTINS, Leno Rodrigues; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents new circulators with three and four ports based on two-dimensional photonic crystals with square and triangular lattices. The three-port circulators are forkshaped and T-shaped, while the four-port circulator is composed of two T-shaped circulators connected in cascade, and it can present two different types of symmetry. The theoretical part of the work consists in the analysis of the scattering matrix of developed devices. By adjusting the resonant cavities that comprise the proposed circulators it was possible to obtain high levels of isolation, low insertion losses and high bandwidth. Also, it is shown the operation of the four-port circulator as a single-pole triple-throw switch.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Descargas parciais em barras estatóricas de hidrogeradores: modelagem por guia de onda e análise de um acoplador
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-10-23) KAWAKATSU, Williams Massayuki; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento de sensores eletromagnéticos para medição de descargas parciais nos enrolamentos estatóricos de hidrogeradores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-14) BRASIL, Fernando de Souza; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
Stops machines unplanned caused by faults in the electrical insulation of the power electric system equipment is a big problem, because account for high losses to plan and undertake performance indicators due long stop period generating unit necessary for the generation function restoration. In order to solve this problem, many researchers and scholars in the field of large rotating machines found that these failures were often related to the increased level of partial discharges (PD) of electrical insulation of the machine. Occurrences of PDs in insulating systems of high voltage equipment are symptoms of weakness in their dielectric withstand, whose evolution can cause serious consequences for the equipment. The PDs can be detected by measuring quantities associated with current pulses, radio frequency signals (electromagnetic waves), acoustic signals, among others. Among these methods the detection of electromagnetic waves radiated by PDs are proving to be a reliable technique to follow the default process of evolution. In comparison with other techniques such as the detection method based on capacitive couplers (conventional method), the use of electromagnetic broadband sensors is not invasive to isolation. In this way, this paper aims to show the evaluation of three different electromagnetic sensors of Ultra High Frequency (UHF) designed to be installed in hydrogenerators. The sensors used in the experiments are: microstrip directional coupler, loop antenna and log-periodic antenna. The sensors were evaluated by high-voltage tests to measure partial discharges which were evaluated all kids of discharges found in hydrogenerators, like internal discharges, delaminations, slot discharge, bar-bar and surface discharges, and through the accelarated aging test. The results obtained in the laboratory demonstrated that the directional coupler showed a high sensibility to all types os simulated discharges which results were validated by log-periodic antenna, and the loop antenna showed a low sensibility. The results also demonstrated that is possible to identify discharges through the UHF characteristics. The evolution of the PDs levels were evaluated through the directional coupler during the accelarated aging test, it was possible to observe the appearance of two types of discharges, delaminations and corona, the results were similar to those measured by the capacitive coupler.