Navegando por Orientadores "FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Alimentação adequada e saudável no campus Belém da Universidade Federal do Pará: estudo de caso das ações e programas institucionais voltados para alunos e servidores(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-16) SOUSA, Tanha Charle Santa Rosa de; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8703The right to food is inherent to the human being, therefore inalienable and independent of any legislation. However, the recognition of this right in norms, agreements, declarations and other instruments is important to ensure its enforceability by the holders and compliance by the State. In 2014, the Ministry of Health updated the new version of the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population, which is one of the national strategies to promote adequate and healthy food that integrates the National Food and Nutrition Policy, aiming to provide individuals and the community with dietary practices appropriate. In this context, the University Restaurant (RU) is an environment conducive to the promotion of adequate diets and the development of healthy eating habits, a precept that should be extended to all places authorized to offer food to the academic community. Thus, the research problem arises: how, at the Federal University of Pará, are actions aimed at encouraging and controlling adequate nutrition offered to students and civil servants, with the aim of developing healthy eating habits? Thus, the general objective of the work is to analyze how UFPA develops actions and programs to encourage and control an adequate and healthy food for students and employees at the Campus of Guamá in Belém, having as a parameter of analysis the national and institutional guidelines for the development of healthy eating habits. Thus, once the case was defined and the field delimited, the research carried out was of a mixed type, based on multiple case study techniques in a quantitative and qualitative approach, in which a bibliographic and documental survey was carried out. Then, a deductive diagnostic analysis of the case was carried out from the bibliographical and documental landmarks based on the interpretation of the data. In this way, the research verified how UFPA promotes programs and actions to promote adequate and healthy eating by the community of students and civil servants, having as an analysis criterion the guidelines of: WHO, the Food Guide for the Brazilian population (2014), the National Food and Nutrition Policy, the National Food and Nutrition Security System, the National Food and Nutrition Security Policy, the National Student Assistance Program and the Integrated Attention Subsystem to Server Health. The product of the master's final work is a case study with the presentation of a Diagnostic Report and a scientific article.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Consolidação da posse na Belém dos oitocentos: análise dos registros paroquiais e legitimações de posse (1854-1891)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-06-19) OLIVEIRA, Natalia Altieri Santos; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551The objective of this study is to present a study about the consolidation of possessions in the city of Belém during the nineteenth century, with the main objective of consolidating the possessions registered and described in the parish register. Its specific objectives are to carry out a bibliographical survey on colonial Belém and the land regime in the old regime; the bibliographical review on the suspension of the sesmarial system, the historical context of imperial Brazil, and the political upheavals of that period, with emphasis on the edition of the land law and the application of the norm in urban perimeters and rebalances; the analysis of the parish registers of the Parishes of Sant'anna da Campina, Sé and Santíssima Trindade on the areas that currently comprise the urban perimeter of Belém, and the ratifications of possession and transpasses that occurred in the period; the verification of which possessions recorded in the parochial register that were identified later consolidated and by which legal instrument. It establishes as a method the collection, reading and analysis of the registries of Parishes of the Sé, Trindade and Sant'Anna, besides the legitimations and ratifications of possession, besides the transpasses, whose conclusions were extracted based on the historical interpretive method. It justifies this study because of the importance of understanding how ownership was consolidated in Belém in the years 1854 to 1891. It identifies that the main mechanism of consolidation of the possessions was the leasehold regime, which remained present from the colonial period and after the period studied in the present work. It also finds out that although Pará was the province with the highest number of parish registers, in the city of Belém, its reflexes were not great for consolidating possession.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Reconhecimento do hospital veterinário da UFPA como ator institucional voltado à proteção da fauna silvestre da área endêmica Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-28) GÓES, Lília Nazaré Limão Barros de Oliveira; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8703This professional master's study proposes to present the possibility of including the Veterinary Hospital (HV) of UFPA, belonging to the category hospital for wild animals, in the list of establishments described in the fauna protection structure recognized in Brazil. In order to demonstrate how you can obtain recognition and regularization as a wildlife rehabilitation establishment with environmental agencies. It presents, for the composition of the present study, a technical note that brings the history of the foundation of the HV, its legal nature and purposes of action; the normative frameworks that subsidize the performance of veterinary hospitals in Brazil and adaptation to fauna protection standards; the challenges for it to be recognized as a category of establishment for the use and management of wild fauna; and the way in which the HV should be structured in the administrative organization of UFPA. Action-research was used as a method, developed through the collection of data regarding the Hospital scenario, the interpretation of its challenges and the observation about the possibility of adapting to the norms for the protection of the Brazilian fauna, such as Normative Instruction nº 07/2015 of IBAMA and Resolution n° 489/2018 of CONAMA. Furthermore, the importance of resolving the problem of its still non-compliance with one of the categories of use and management of wild fauna present in the aforementioned regulations is justified. It concludes that there was no provision in the environmental legislation for the wild animal hospital category to which the HV belongs, but such a challenge does not prevent its regularization from occurring, so that it can perform its functions freely and with support regarding the necessary care for wild fauna, mainly from degraded areas such as the Belém Endemic Area. Reflecting, therefore, its environmental regularization, a way for UFPA to contribute more and more with a service of social, environmental and animal relevance.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Regularização fundiária em unidades de conservação: uma análise da lei 13.465/2017(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-13) SANTOS, Cleilane Silva dos; FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5038078976448551; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-8703Law 13.465/2017 expressly recognized the possibility of urban land tenure regularization in conservation units for sustainable use, establishing the obligation of environmental technical studies that justify the environmental improvement in relation to the situation of previous informal occupation. It affects rights of traditional and non traditional populations. As conservation units protected areas are legally recognized as one of the main rules for the conservation of biodiversity, however, with regard to the urban environment in the Amazon, as conservation units they are now special because they are also certified for the protection of the environment which is effected through the quality of human life based on the preservation of culture, especially in the case of traditional communities. Thus, the theme of urban land regularization in conservation units is acquired for being one of the main means for achieving the effectiveness of the right to the city for the urban environment of the Amazon, which entails a holistic analysis of the legal norms that affect the city environment and the right to housing from a national and international perspective. In this sense, the analysis demonstrates that urban land tenure regularization in conservation units for sustainable use, under the terms of Law 13,465/2018, is not suitable as an effective instrument for achieving the right to the city in the Amazon, even for an area of environmental protection, in which the activities that must be developed in the environment, must also be regulated taking into account the importance of human life and culture as a condition for the realization of the urban environment in the Amazon.