Navegando por Orientadores "FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira"

Agora exibindo 1 - 17 de 17

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As almas da terra: a violência no campo paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-20) SACRAMENTO, Elias Diniz; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
During the government of the Military Dictatorship, Amazônia he/she became part of the project of priorities to help Brazil to reach a larger development. Pará had in that process great prominence for being it ' portal of entrance of the area '. Like this, good part of the enterprises that were implanted in this state, it didn't take in consideration the population that inhabited this longínqua it leaves of Brazil, he/she has been forgetting a lot for the federal governments. The thought projects were totally opposed to the type of economic activities that during centuries worked him in the area for the existent communities, as of the natives or of the colonists. The projects agroindustriais had as goal the appropriation of great amounts of earth for they reach its objectives. With the military representatives' concession, Amazônia suffered deep changes after the installation of those agriculture business, doing with that a lot of cities that already existed lived a phase of great conflicts for they allow not that the projects if they simply installed in agreement with the those managers' will and that harmed countless families. The municipal district of Moju vivenciou that scenery. The process of installation of the agroindústrias still began in the decade of 1970, but it went in to decade of 1980 that the colonists saw each other threatened of losing its lands for those enterprises. In that way, in this work, I analyze as he/she gave him to the entrance of those projects, as well as the those colonists' organization and the enfrentamentos that had during this whole period and that did with that with that this scenery if it transformed at " war " stage for several moments. The documents used as dossier, report of newspapers, proceedingses of meetings, report of magazines, interviews of syndical leaderships, tillers, you slay of the violence, they help to understand as he/she gave him this turbulent process in the small city, that should arrive to the at every cost ' economic development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Arranjos, lei e consolidação do império: aplicação da lei das terras e apropriação das fazendas nacionais do Rio Branco (1830-1880)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-18) SANTOS, Maria José dos; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This thesis investigated the process of application of the Law no. 601 of 1850, known as the Land Law in the Province of Amazonas and its developments on the border of Rio Branco. It was sought to understand the social, political and economic constitution of the subjects that formed the group of landlords from the creation of the Fazenda Reais and private farms, analyzing, afterwards, the creation of the Upper Amazon Region, setting up tents and the expansion process of farms after the extinction of the Sesmarias Law. Historically, the region of Rio Branco has undergone intense territorial and political processes of disputes that threatened Portuguese domination and, successively, the consolidation of the Brazilian Empire on that frontier. The 1830s and 1870s were marked by the attempt of land grabbing by the United Kingdom, known as the Pirara conflict in Rio Branco, and by the pressure of the United States of America that demanded Brazil to open up for navigation and trade on the Amazon River. All these factors made the Brazilian Empire expend different dimensions for other regions, more flexible with military and other people, maintaining them as allies to defend, colonize and consolidate the empire at the border of Rio Branco. In this context, the lands of the national farms, which belonged to the State, were gradually incorporated into the private patrimony of the military and exiled, as well as lands considered vacant, which were also public patrimony. The Land Law was not enforced, since, according to it, the only form of access to land was the purchase, but it was used politically by the Empire to secure the support of the local landlord class. This process lasted until the 1870s, when this relationship began to have another dimension, much more rigorous, less attached to the local elite and disposed of more charges, especially on the part of the Treasury over the appropriation of assets belonging to the Treasury as the lands of the national farms of the Rio Branco, clear indications that the Brazilian Empire in the borders of the Amazon finally recognized itself consolidated.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Assinado, Pierre Beltrand. Por Ubiratan de Aguiar (1957-2023)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-10) PINHEIRO, Marcelo Coelho do Amaral; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diversão, rivalidade e política: o Re x Pa nos festivais futebolísticos em Belém do Pará (1905- 1950)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-20) GAUDÊNCIO, Itamar Rogério Pereira; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The study foot ball give is the chance to understand the conflicts and the culture building between the difference peoples in the society. This way, the work here has a objective to do the analise this world in the process of the transformation of the aristocrat sport until to be a popular sport through of the foot ball festival in the Belém do Pará City between 1905 and 1950. these festival that was much more than fun, because they have a serie of the social segments with passion, politics fights through of the his interest take in conflicts that many times can be realize in the suburb games, in the his respective parties and in the Remo versus Paysandú games.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os Donos de São Benedito: convenções e rebeldias na luta entre o catolicismo tradicional e devocional na cultura de Bragança, século XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SILVA, Dario Benedito Rodrigues Nonato da; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This dissertation discusses images and representations found in Literature and conflicts for the cultural control in the Commemoration, the Fraternity and the Marujada of Saint Benedict, in the city of Bragança, state of Para, in the Brazilian Amazon, since the thirtieth decade, in the 20th century. Analyzing a wide bibliography of the themes Folklore, Memory, Popular Tradition and Anthropology, the study attempts to explain how the social relations were built between the historic personages of the Catholic church through the Prelazia do Guamá and the Fraternity of Glorious Saint Benedict of Bragança, in relation to literary vision and the main theorists of historiography, to understand the official e popular Catholicism in their representations, as in the symbols made in time, as historical elements in fights between ideals and rules of the ecclesiastic catholic control and the popular reaction against it of the brothers of Saint Benedict.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação da ARENA e do MDB paraenses: cultura política e Ditadura Militar na Amazônia (1964 – 1970)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-14) MATOS, Flávio William Brito; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The objective of this master’s thesis is to understand – based on party political trajectories – how the political frameworks of the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) and the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) were formed and constituted in Pará. Two axes guide the analysis of this trajectory: the concept of political culture used by historian Rodrigo Motta and the discourse on the locus where this political action takes place, the Amazon. The time frame of the research begins with the collapse of the democratic government in 1964, still in a multi-party environment, and ceases with the effects of Institutional Act Number 5 (AI-5), the moment in which the closure of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Pará (ALEPA) was decreed. A wide range of written and oral documentary sources were used, particularly the Annals of the Legislative Assembly, the Arthur Viana Public Library newspapers, and information from the National Information Service now retained in the National Archives. As conclusions of this work, the continuity in political arrangements before and after the military coup is highlighted, even on the part of militaries who were theoretically newcomers to politics. The role of the political class in building social consensus around Military Governments stands out. And, finally, the hypothesis of the discourse on the Amazon as a mechanism of understanding negotiations and political accommodations within the state is presented.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
História e memória: leituras sobre o trabalho com o açaí e suas transformações
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-30) RIBEIRO, Fabrício Ribeiro; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This dissertation evaluates the transformations about organizational culture of acai work (Euterpe Oleracea mart.). It analyzes the ways of production and preparation of acai vine, in islands and in Belém – PA City, between 1984 to 2015. In such case, this academic research objectifies comprehend the stays and the ruptures caused by the growth of labour market, through the relation between man/nature. The modifications occurred in the extraction and marketing were interfered by the consumption growth and the popularization of the “Amazon drink” or “petróleo negro”, which promoted the reconfiguration of the environment, in the face of relations between subjects and the workspace that resulted in the interference in the lives of individuals who were linked and survived from the work of manufacturing acai fruit and nowadays, “process the fruit for exportation”. It is important highlights that the maturity of this research, the reflections and the works by E.P. Thompson were crucial in order to analyzes collective and individual experiences of acai processors, which allowed the comprehension and the construction life history of individuals. Therefore, considering the life history of people about their past, this academic research constructed a social history which does not analyzes the important events, separately, however through the interaction these events with daily life from the memories, observing working process associated to the production system and marketing of acai.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
La revolución cubana a través de la caricatura política en los periódicos El País y El Tiempo de Colombia 1958-1962
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-07) BOLAÑOS , Andrés Felipe González; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Música do Norte: intelectuais, artistas populares, tradição e modernidade na formação da “MPB” no Pará (anos 1960 e 1970)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) COSTA, Tony Leão da; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The present dissertation treats about the intellectuals's acting (poets, journalists, militants, students, folklorists, anthropologists) and popular artists in the formation of the called “MPB”, Popular Brazilian Music, in the state of Pará. Between middles of the decade of 1960 and of 1970, intellectual sectors of the middle class from Pará initiated a great mobilization into the sense of updating the popular music produced in Belém to the political and esthetic discussions that the MPB was carrying out in the remainder of the country. Festivals were carried out, groups of poetry and music appeared, political actings were mixed by bohemian postures and great artistic activity. The new intellect was looking at the same time to do a modern music ruled, but based on elements of the popular culture from Pará or amazônida. Amid new artists that became from these sectors of the society, a revision of the memory of the popular music was done and ancient names were incorporated to one tradition. At the same time, the carimbó, which up to that time was limited to the cities and communities from the country, appears in Belém like a musical explosion and becomes a music consumed by the radios, TVs and the industry of the disc. The urbanization of this type of regional folklore leads to a spacious discussion about authenticity, market and cultural identity of the Amazonian region and of the Pará individually. In this process, artists of popular extracts enter on the stage giving their contribution to the popular musician of the North. The spacious discussion in the newspapers about the carimbó (his authenticity or his degeneration in front of the market) adds up the actings of the intellectual young people. In this complex context of multiple actings, appears a kind of MPB with regional forms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O nazismo nos livros didáticos de História brasileiros: contribuições para uma história do tempo presente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-29) CONCEIÇÃO, Carlos Eduardo Miranda da; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Pará em festa: política e cultura nas comemorações do Sesquicentenário da Adesão (1973)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) MORAES, Cleodir da Conceição; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The following dissertation discusses the relation between politic and the culture of the configuration of a certain interpretation of the man and the amazon nature realities in the beginning of the 70´s. The analysis initiates with the fifteenth hundredth Para´s adherence to the Independence of Brazil´s anniversary, organized by the Government, through the Cultural Council of the State of Pará (CEC-PA), from August 11th to 15th, 1973, which could have the support of the Federal Cultural Council (CFC). As they are official cultural bureaus, they covered a group of highbrowns with a high recognition in the national and regional cultural environment, having the goal of carrying the civilizing mission on that the military governors made in order to prepare the people - or a part of them - , to the Great Brazil Force that they believed to be current. On he local, the highbrows of the CEC-PA contributed with this goal, that sought the cultural integration of the Country, and its political and economical integration at the same time. As a "monstruos occurrence" - paraphrasing the French historian Pierre Nora - , the celebrations for the fifteen hundredth anniversary offer us an opening to understand this recent past of the national and local history and the role of the CEC-PA in the elaboration and authorized diffusion of a certain Amazon reality conception.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Quadrinhos no ensino de História: uma experiência para a discussão de racismo na educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-28) LEAL, Elenn Cleidiane do Socorro Chaves; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This research aim to demonstrate how the art of comics can be used as a starting point for the discussion of racism in basic education. Presenting a proposal for a workshop class with a class from the 7th grade of elementary school, from a school in the municipality of Mãe do Rio - PA, the research aim to contribute to the promotion of a teaching of history oriented to respecting the ethnic diversity of our country, promoting within the school the fight against racism. As a final product of this master thesis, a booklet entitled “Racism, no way! the material in question is the result of the workshops and is divided into two parts. The first part presents information about racism and the comic strips produced by the students, while the second part consists of the workshop script, which aims to guide those who wish to discuss racism using comics. It is hoped that the booklet will help to raise people's awareness, so that they realize how harmful racism is and must therefore be combated.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As trabalhadoras e trabalhadores têxteis e sua fábrica em Santarém: experiência operária, Justiça do Trabalho e indústria de sacaria no Baixo Amazonas, 1951-1990
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-25) TRISTAN, Daniela Rebelo Monte; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This work deals with the experience of workers at the only jute and mallow spinning and weaving factory in Baixo Amazonas, Tecejuta, a large establishment whose history as a company extends from 1951, the date of its foundation, to 1990, the year of its closure. In order to better understand this experience, we initially discuss the factory’s history, which has an important intersection with the history of jute cultivation in the Amazon and with the history of regional planning, which, for this reason, are also focused here. We also discuss the relations between countryside and city in the region and their implications regarding the culture and profile of Tecejuta’s workers, in addition to their notion of customary law. Next, the emergence of Santarém’s Labor Board and its effects on labor relations in the municipality and region are discussed, as well as the patterns of manpower use by the factory in its first phase, which demonstrates its roots in the traditional way of relating the local economic elite with their subordinates in society. Next, we examine the patterns of disciplinary power application at the factory and its dismissal policy, particularly of women, seeking to identify their changes after the intervention of Banco de Crédito da Amazônia and Sudam in the company, between 1970 and 1976, as well as in the later period. Finally, we approach the protest mobilizations of the factory workers and their forms of syndical organization. Permeating the construction of the text from chapter 3, we seek to identify and understand the workers’ ways of resistance within the factory and their tactics when resorting to the Labor Court in search of rights enforcement, which configured a form of construction of their citizenship.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalhadores dos castanhais do Sudeste Paraense nos processos judiciais entre 1960-1980
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-10-05) BARBOSA, Carolina Ferreira; MONTI, Carlo Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1603832755974774; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0002-7980-5906; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The forest, with all its richness and complexity, plays a central role in this story. It is in this environment that the characters in this story emerge: male and female workers, employers, farmers, landowners, male and female judges. They all contribute to the construction of this research, which is developed through a detailed analysis of labor lawsuits arising from the chestnut groves in southeastern Pará, in the Eastern Amazon, between the 1960s and 1980s. region, based on the legal documentation available at the History and Memory Reference Center of Southeast Pará, comprising a total of 70 labor lawsuits and 68 possessory lawsuits and 15 complaint records, from the Amazon Memory Center (CMA), located in Belém do Pará. Altogether, these documentary sources add up to a set of 153 lawsuits, which provide a basis for research and analysis of labor relations and tenure issues in the southeastern region of Pará, in the Eastern Amazon. The focus is on men and women who have experienced and shaped their working lives, seeking support and justice in the judicial system in the face of the complex labor relations they faced. The analyzed documents bring names, places, dates, and mainly entire histories of individuals and communities, marked by the peculiarities of life in the forest. The information present in these records is invaluable, providing perceptions into conflicts, negotiations and strategies used before the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. The study is based on numerous questions that guide the analysis, portraying only one among the many stories lived in the forest, an environment that has undergone transformations over time. In this study, we emphasize the importance of preserving and valuing the stories of men and women who shaped their lives and work relationships in the forest. We seek to give voice to these protagonists and understand the nuances and challenges of their experiences, contributing to a broader understanding of the social and economic history of southeastern Pará and the Amazon. Among the results, we highlight that the role of the law, although significant, was often not fully effective in correcting the injustices that permeated this scenario. This highlights the cruciality of taking into account local particularities and rooted practices when examining the history and dynamics of work in the Brazil nut groves of southeastern Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A trajetória de Izabel Marques Tavares da Cunha: dos rios da Amazônia aos porões da ditadura Militar no Brasil e o desejo de transformar o mundo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-19) MIRANDA, Rosinda da Silva; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This doctoral thesis explores the remarkable political trajectory of Iza Cunha, a pivotal figure in the resistance against the Military Dictatorship in Brazil and a staunch advocate for human rights, particularly focusing on women and gender issues in the Amazon region. The Military Dictatorship, spanning from 1964 to 1985, marked a dark period in Brazilian history characterized by political repression, censorship, and human rights violations. Iza Cunha emerged as a courageous voice opposing this authoritarian regime, mobilizing for democracy, social justice, and gender equality. This thesis examines key moments in Iza Cunha's political journey, from her involvement in student movements during the dictatorship's oppressive years to her leadership role in post-dictatorship popular movements in the Amazon. Through an in-depth analysis of her speeches, writings, and political actions, it seeks to understand how Iza Cunha articulated her resistance against the dictatorship with her advocacy for women's rights and gender equality in the Amazon. Furthermore, the thesis investigates specific challenges faced by women in the Amazon region, including gender-based violence, economic exploitation, and political marginalization. Emphasizing Iza Cunha's role in promoting women's political participation, combating gender discrimination, and ensuring rights, emancipation, and access to basic services such as health and education, this work also evaluates her legacy and relevance to contemporary debates on democracy, human rights, women, and gender in the Amazon. By acknowledging her historical contributions and ongoing struggle, it aims to inspire new generations to emulate her example of resilience and commitment to social justice and gender equality within and beyond the Amazon region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Vale do Tocantins e a Lei Anilzinho: a Lei dos Posseiros (1961-1981)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-26) SILVA, Adriane dos Prazeres; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The civil-military coup of 1964 brought a number of issues with regard to the issue of land conflict in the Amazon, in Para State, specifically in the Tocantins Valley appellation used by the military government to designate the Middle and Low Tocantins, which are micro-regions surrounding the city of Tucuruí which in turn houses in its territory the dam of the same name, the largest entirely domestic plant. The period analyzed here is (1961-1981), so twenty years time there were profound changes in the region. The construction of this dam, tax incentives, changes in state legislation and more the colonization projects designed by the military governments in the region, has deployed a series of events between them was the conflict over land ownership involving several subjects Indians, rubber tappers , chestnut, squatters, rural workers, allied organizations such as the phase, the prelature of Cametá, the congregation of the Sisters daughters of Charity, and the Trade Union of rural workers of Oeiras and Baiao. According to the vision of rural workers, the opposite them were government agencies and its bureaucratic apparatus, as well as squatters likely center-Southerners. Rural workers noticed the change in their way of life because they noticed the entrance of other subjects within the region that threatened their way of life and their culture, realize in times of conflicts that should unite and organize themselves, because they had tired of lose and it built its own law to Anilzinho law: the law of Squatters and created an enduring political culture that lasted more than a decade in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vila Arraias: espaço de sobrevivência, morte e núcleo de organização na luta pela terra na PA - 150 (1970-1985)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-17) SANTOS, Edileuza dos; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This dissertation tries to understand the history of Arraias village (southeast paraense) as construction of the migrant-leaseholding in the decade of 70, looking for an understanding of as it happened the process of formation of the village at the margins of the PA-150, identifyng and characterizing the reasons and subjects that had direct and indirectly involved in that process and which were their actions. The construction of the state highway PA-150 in the end of the decade of 70 and 80, in other words, the process of occupation of the margins of that highway for migrant-leaseholder as well as the conflicts locked by the ownership of lands in that area and the functionality of the Arraias villge as a nucleus, a cell in the fight for the land in the area of the PA-150 it is what to give direction and structure to this dissertation.