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  1. Início
  2. Pesquisar por Orientadores

Navegando por Orientadores "HARADA, Ana Yoshi"

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    Avaliação das comunidades de formigas em uma área de extração madeireira
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 1999-07-30) KETELHUT, Suzana Maria; HARADA, Ana Yoshi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4410204692155098
    This work presents a comparative study of ant fauna communities inhabiting in a primary tropical forest and two types of logging systems (Managed and Traditional) located in Paragominas, PA, Brazil. From each area, ants were sampled using pitfall traps (Majer & Delabie 1994) in six 200m transects separated from each other by 100m. Differences in ant fauna diversity in the three forest types were tested using índices of diversity (Shannon, Simpson and Fisher's Alpha) and richness estimates protocols (Colwell Coddington 1994). Species composition was evaluated through affinity analysis (Scheiner 1992) and indices of similarity (jaccard and Morisita-Horn). A total of 134 ant species belonging to seven subfamilies and 42 genera were identified in the entire area. From these, 90 species were found in Primary Forest, 90 in Managed logged forest and 84 in the Traditional logged Forest. Differences between habitats could be detected by comparing diversity and similarity indices in different transects/habitats. There were no differences in índices when absolute values were compared for each habitat. Results from richness estimate protocols indicate that ant fauna was similar between habitats and suggests that ant fauna diversity was underestimated. Periodic variations on pluviosity had a strong effect on diversity and richness estimates in the three forest types. The ant fauna composition was similar between habitats; however, a high mosaic diversity could be detected by using affinity analysis, suggesting that the ant community is composed of complex gradients. Thus differences in ant composition would be detectable at smaller scales.
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    Diversidade e composição de formigas Ponerines (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae) de Serapilheira na Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará, Brasil
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-05-21) BASTOS, Alexandro Herbert dos Santos; HARADA, Ana Yoshi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4410204692155098
    The ponerines, after myrmicines, are the most conspicuous, rich and abundant ground-dwelling ants from tropical rain forests. In this ecosystem the ponerines are ecologically important, since they prey many kinds of invertebrates and nest among leaf litter and rotten logs. In this work the range of leaf litter Ponerinae ants was studied, as well their abundance, richness, diversity, and species composition. In addition, how the litter quantity affect the ponerines range was analyzed. This study was carried out in six primary Amazonian forest areas of 1 Km² (Area I, II, III, IV, V, and VI) at Ferreira Penna Scientific Station (ECFPn), Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará state, Brazil. The material was collected at April and October of 2003, and January of 2004, following the Ants Monitoring Protocol of TEAM Iniciative/Caxiuanã Project for the study of leaf litter ants. In each sampled site four transects lines of 100 m (sample units) with 10 samplings points were established. At each sampling point of 1 m², the leaf litter samples were sifted and then placed in mini-Winkler sacks. A total of 4,031 specimens were collected, belonging to three tribes, eight genera, and 60 species of Ponerinae in 470 records. In average 6.52 species were collected per sample. The total richness was estimated in 81 species using first order Jackkinife method. Hypoponera was the most abundant and rich genus, with 22 species in 268 records. The genus Hypoponera plus Pachycondyla showed a strong numerical dominance, with more than 70% of collected species. The Area V was the most diverse (H=3.30), with the highest species richness (38) and abundance (121 records), as well as with the largest amount of leaf litter (ANOVA; p<0,05 between Area V and the other sites). The quantity of leaf litter affected positively the ponerines ants species abundance and richness, and also influenced the species composition. The most common species were: Hypoponera sp#1, Hypoponera sp#2, Hypoponera sp#6, Hypoponera sp#7, Odontomachus scalptus and Pachycondyla constricta. These few species (10%) yielded more than half of total abundance. In short, the ponerines were widely spread in the leaf litter of ECFPn primary forests, being numerically affected by leaf litter volume. The sites showed differences in species diversity, abundance and richness. Furthermore, the species composition of ponerines ants at nearby samples often presented low similarity once high number of species was rare. Thus, the leaf litter availability of Amazonian forest is a key role on species distribution, even at small scales.
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    Revisão taxonômica do grupo limata de Crematogaster Lund, 1831 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini)
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) FELIZARDO, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas; HARADA, Ana Yoshi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3315398997543458
    The large number of species, peculiar morphology and its wide geographic distribution make the genus Crematogaster one of the most complex taxonomically among ants. About 780 species and subspecies were described and constants changes are made over time due to its morphological variety. A few revisions only for regional fauna were made for this genus. This study is a taxonomic revision of the species group Crematogaster limata. Six species are redescribed: Crematogaster brasiliensis Mayr, 1878, C. carinata Mayr, 1862, C. levior Longino, 2003, C. Limata Smith, 1858, C. longispina Emery, 1890, C. tenuicula Forel, 1904 and four new species are described: Crematogaster n. sp. 1, Crematogaster n. sp. 2, Crematogaster n. sp. 3, Crematogaster n. sp. 4. The taxa Crematogaster longispina var. boliviana was raised to species level and redescribed. Maps of the geographical distribution for it species and a key for species based in workers are presented.
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