Navegando por Orientadores "MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Áreas verdes urbanas: espaços essenciais à qualidade ambiental da cidade de Bragança (PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-16) RODRIGUES, Roberto Senna; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907This research has bothered to analyze the green areas of the city of Bragança-PA in relation to environmental policies implemented by the municipal government. Therefore, it was examined, in general, the green areas were ensuring environmental quality and well-being to the urban population. Specifically, it sought to analyze the discussions on the importance of green areas in public spaces of the city from the perspective of sustainable city; Identify the actions of environmental policy in the city of Bragança aimed at urban green areas; Characterize the current condition of the main green areas of the city; Present guidelines for the planning of green areas in the city of Bragança. The research was conducted bibliographic form, document and conducting interviews with the Municipal Secretary of Environment. The results indicated that it is necessary to propose alternatives that fit the urban layout and the local ecosystem. Green areas are responsible for regulating the temperature, noise reduction, supply of groundwater, increasing biodiversity, landscape improvement and brings quality to life of citizens. In this way, the green areas play a more important role than a mere static space of old, and shall comply with important environmental services for urban sustainability. It is in this perspective that observes the need to propose a space for discussion and proposals to the city of Bragança, located in northeastern Pará, and that since its foundation suffers from the consumption of natural resources in the process of expansion, and no more concise concern the preservation, maintenance and creation of green areas.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cobertura vegetal e áreas verdes da cidade de Macapá(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-26) SERAFIM, Luciana Castro; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Etnoconhecimento do manejo de açaizais: a elaboração de material didático para contribuir com o diálogo de saberes entre ribeirinhos e assistência técnica nas Ilhas de Abaetetuba – PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-22) NEGRÃO, Antonia do Socorro Silva; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-8245; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-7331Didactic material on the management of açaí groves (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) Produced, such as booklets and books; it usually contains illustrations associated with agronomic technical terms. The present product brings the systematization of the knowledge that surrounds the management of native açaí groves and the linguistic variations in the colloquial language used in the Abaetetuba Islands to contribute to the dialogue between technical assistance agents and the riverside residents. The material is composed of an agroecological sheet on the “Management of native açaizal in the islands of Abaetetuba - PA”, the book “Glossary of regional expressions related to the management of açaizais used by riverside dwellers in the islands of Abaetetuba - PA” and the exhibition “Artifacts of the local culture that permeate the extraction of açaí in Abaetetuba - PA ”. The agroecological form provides technical information on the management of açaí groves carried out by riverine people in simple and accessible language. The glossary lists, in alphabetical order, linguistic variations in the colloquial language used by riverine people, related to the management of açaizal, with the definition of these terms. The exhibition complemented the glossary by presenting parts of plants necessary for making the artifacts used from collection to the extraction of açaí, demonstrating the biocultural importance of different species for riverside dwellers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mulheres e meio ambiente: um estudo sobre a organização das agricultoras familiares no nordeste do estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-01) MURIEL, Michelle de Lima; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-6594; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-7331Women play a crucial role in family farming but face profound challenges such as lack of recognition for their work, gender discrimination, and limited access to resources. Moreover, they suffer disproportionately from the depletion of natural resources, further aggravating political oppression and exclusion. This work investigates how women family farmers in Northeast Pará contribute to nature preservation and local development, and how social movements strengthen this connection, combating gender inequality and promoting women's empowerment through organizations like the Landless Workers' Movement (MST) and the Northeast Pará Women's Movement (MMNEPA). The study is divided into three chapters and aims to understand the connections between the work of family farmers and nature preservation, analyzing the actions of women's social movements and their contributions to local development, sustainable resource management, and the fight against gender inequality. The specific objectives include understanding the relationship between family farmers and nature in Northeast Pará by identifying issues, productive activities, and gender dynamics; identifying mobilization strategies to access publics politicals related to the productive activities developed by MST and MMNEPA women farmers; and developing a socio-political environmental diagnosis to assist farmer movements in systematically understanding their activities. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research with literature, bibliographic, and documentary review was used as the methodology. Field research was also conducted at meetings, mobilizations, marches, and fairs organized by the farmers. Additionally, interviews with 25 women farmers were conducted, and a participatory mapping workshop was held at the Abril Vermelho settlement project. From this, a systematization of the main issues claimed by the groups was obtained, along with a survey of the social profile and production of the farmers, and the development of two participatory maps.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar em Marapanim-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-06-15) CHAVES, Tahnity Haarad Moura; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907The acquisition of food from institutional markets, such as the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) has been encouraged the consume of local products grown by group of family farmers that be organized in associations or agricultural cooperatives to provide healthy and quality food for the students enrolled in public schools. The family farming it ́s primordial for the supply of foods for the families in all brazilian regions and around the world. This studye had as objectives: 1) Identify the execution and effectivity of PNAE related to the municipal management; 2) Identify the social organizations involved with the local family farmers and the production profile of the foods growned; 3) Elaborate PNAE and family farming diagnose to guide the municipal managers to purchase the production of foods growned by family farmers to contribute with the local development (economic and social). The research was developed in the city of Maraparim located in the brazilian state of Pará and consists of a case study about the family farming, from Cooperative Agro-industrial of the Family Farming of Vila Maú (COOPVIMA), with emphasis in the foods production in order to subsidize the PNAE and the municipal management. For this purpose was used the Participative Rural Diagnose (DRP) and the following tools: Time Line, Agricultural Calendar and Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT). In that way, it was identified that the PNAE is a tool for local development from the insertion of family farming as a provider of healthy food for students, however, it is essential that municipal managers and people involved with the PNAE develop actions joint to change the reality of the municipality following the guidelines and objectives established by the program.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Sistemas agroflorestais com açaizeiro em terra firme, Abaetetuba, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-08) VIANA, Cléber Soares; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907The market demand for the açaizeiro fruit led research to seek alternatives to the management of açaizal traditionally practiced by riverside dwellers in the floodplain areas. And to meet the growing demand for the fruit, the species went from collecting extraction to domestication, and subsequently went through a process of selecting genetic material for the creation of cultivars adapted to terra firma and which produce in the off-season. Cultivation on land in a polycultural system can diversify the farmer's income. Thus, this research aimed to carry out a diagnosis of agroforestry systems (SAF) with açaizeiro on land, in order to contribute with information for the improvement in the management of these systems in the municipality of Abaetetuba - PA. The methodology used in the development of the research was the case study and the qualitative approach. SAFs were characterized with açaizeiro on land developed with and without the support of local technical assistance. And from the information collected in the field, didactic material was elaborated to systematize the local knowledge about the SAF implantation with açaizeiro on dry land, and a technical note to subsidize the technical assistance and the local managers about the peculiarities of these productive systems in the municipality to contribute with local development. The research characterized the different SAF arrangements with açaí on dry land, species used and main difficulties for implementing these systems.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Sistemas agroflorestais pecuários: o uso de espécies arbóreas como alternativa para o redesenho da paisagem rural e reabilitação de pastagens degradadas em São Domingos do Araguaia - PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-15) FERNANDES, Igor Luiz Cunha; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907The research aimed to generate models of livestock agroforestry systems that can contribute to the redesign of the rural landscape and local development in southeastern Pará. The research was carried out from 2018 to 2020 in the municipality of São Domingos do Araguaia - PA. Tree species with the potential to integrate livestock agroforestry systems in different types of arrangements were selected according to local specificities based on bibliographic research and a field experiment that analyzed the management, production of nutritional quality of the species tested, namely: Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp., Guazuma ulmilifolia Lam., Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell., Erythina glauca Willd. and Chloroleucon tortum (Mart.) Pittier ex Barneby & JW Grimes. From the results, the models of eligible arrangements were simulated, according to the biophysical characteristics of the location. The research also simulated the redesign of the rural landscape on a farm and a settlement in the municipality of São Domingos of Araguaia in the case of adopting strategies for incorporating the tree component in the rural landscape to restore the permanent protection area. Based on the results of the research, agroecological records on species and arrangements were prepared to support the work of rural technical assistance in the municipality to adopt these systems.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Tecnologias ambientais e o desenvolvimento da atividade piscícola no município de Abaetetuba: o uso de viveiros escavados(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-01-20) FERREIRA, Maiara Bessa; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907The pollution of water resources is one of the greatest challenges to sustainability, especially a problem for the riverside communities in the Amazon, who feel on a day to day basis the impacts of pollution of rivers once the availability of fish is becoming scarce. To deal with this reality many communities develop aquaculture, fish breeding in captivity, as an alternative to family nutrition and income generation. However, the fishing activity by means of the accumulation of rest of ration not consumed and droppings of the fish ends up generating an effluent with a high concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen and fosforo unleashing a process called eutrophication, which changes the quality of the water. This condition induces the multiplication of micro-organism that will release toxic substances, to prevent the penetration of light and decrease the amount of oxygen available for fish in the water. If the effluent is disposed of without treatment it is possible that pollute natural water courses of greater extension. If the effluent is disposed of without treatment it is possible that pollute natural water courses of greater extension. The objective of this study was to analyze the fish in tanks excavated at the headquarters of the municipality of Coldwater and check if it has been performed in accordance with the environmental legislation in force and which type can generate impacts on the natural environment. From the case study of farming in the Community Genipauba the specific objective was to offer propositions that may contribute to decision-making processes of local public managers to contribute to the development of local farming, so that the management are integrated environmental technologies.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A vida embaixo do dossel mulheres no manejo florestal sustentável comunitário na reserva extrativista verde para sempre, Porto de Moz, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-02-24) SEREJO, Géssica Nayara da Luz; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-6938; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-7331Historically, women carry out agricultural and extractive activities in the Brazilian Amazon, but their importance is still not recognized, making access to specific rights and benefits difficult. This work aimed to promote the inclusion and social valorization of women in productive and economic activities related to forest management to contribute to the local development of communities located in the Verde para Semper Extractive Reserve, municipality of Porto de Moz, in the state of Pará. research was carried out from 2021 to 2022 and characterized the profile of women involved in Community Forest Management in the communities belonging to the Community Association of Belém de Porto De Moz – ACBEM of RESEX and analyzed the organization of women in the communities in which they are inserted to identify factors that limit their participation in activities related to Community Forest Management and promote the technical training necessary to carry out forest management and training to value women's work in forestry activities. The survey demonstrated that women in ACBEM are generally in stable unions, most of them users of the Bolsa Família Program-PBF, with low education, with ages ranging between 23 and 65 years old, with an average of 2 and 4 children and that Most of them declared themselves to be “homemakers” or family farmers. It was found that when activities are carried out by women within forest management, they are permeated by resistance. The research resulted in the development of technical material to support women's work organizations in activities related to community forestry management and technical material for forestry activities.