Navegando por Orientadores "MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Castanhal: a “cidade modelo”, os caminhos e descaminhos do projeto de desenvolvimento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-20) CRUZ, Laiane Helena Silva da; MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2154370107837866; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-8464
Inspired by developmentalism ideas, the Brazilian government implemented several public policies during the second half of the last century intending to promote economic growth, fueled mainly by industrialization. After the 1964 coup d’état, to integrate the Amazon region to the rest of the country, the government adopted several public policies such as road construction and generous tax incentives. This region, which was seen as an empty space by the State, began to attract thousands of migrants in search of plots of land. Thus, the goal of this dissertation is to assess the role of the State in the municipality of Castanhal within a political scenario driven by the ideology of development. The city of Castanhal, located in the state of Pará, is analyzed considering three different periods: its creation associated with the construction of the railway station of Bragança-PA, the revitalization of its downtown, and the creation of the Cupiúba rural settlement. This study was carried out based on bibliographic research and literature review about the history of Castanhal and its surrounding area (Bragantina region), as well as on socio-demographic, economic, and agricultural indicators collected from the following databases: SIDRA and Atlas Brasil. The results indicate that Castanhal stands out positively among the other municipalities that were crossed by the Bragança railway due to a set of investments the city received during the analyzed periods. On the other hand, concerning the social reproduction of farmers in rural settlements, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome. The State’s neglect, to which they are subjected, and the creation of the Cupiúba settlement as a palliative measure in response to their land occupation reveal how familiar farming is devalued by public authorities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modo de vida na várzea: políticas sociais e nova ruralidade: estudo em uma localidade da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) CORRÊA, Dávila Suelen Souza; MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2154370107837866
This dissertation is a study on the sustainable development measures and policies for small non-agricultural rural populations, from the 80s and 90s. With the policies reaching the countryside, the state is more present in the smaller regions resizing the countryside and its local dynamics. In this sense, emerges a new rural with the policy actions that reach the most distant population exposing their way of life to new situations. This study aimed to analyze changes in social and economic organization of the inhabitants of rural population of Vila Alencar in the Mamirauá Reserve for Sustainable Development (MRDS), Amazonas State, due to the foundation of a Sustainable Development Reserve (SDR) and institutionalized actions by state policies. The theoretical analysis was based on the theories of habitus and socio-environmental field Reserve Mamirauá. There were also analysis among families from the time of marital union, in order to identify the changes between two generations. It was discovered in this study that the family organization in Vila Alencar is developed taking into account local practices and also participate in the interventionist actions through social policies through the Family Grant Program, the rural pension and activities around the sustainable management of resources natural, these are mainly associated with the ecotourism management, such as the provision like tour guide, kitchen helpers, maid and carpentry for the ecotourism lodge of MRDS. The combination of agricultural, nonagricultural and supplementary income from social benefits have an important role in the composition of household income, which brings new perspectives to social reproduction. The study concludes that sustainable development policies and the policies of social benefits become pro-family organization on rural areas modernizing the characteristics of features and attractive urban comfort, particularly the expectation of buying a house in town and better conditions for qualification for the children to thrive in any profession. To young people are delegated other responsibilities that do not go within the productive context of family labor.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
UIPP TERRA FIRME Um modelo inovador de fazer segurança pública? Análise das propostas e práticas desenvolvidas pela primeira unidade integrada pro paz no estado do Pará.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-20) TEIXEIRA, Deyse Soares Da Silva; MOURA, Edila Arnaud Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2154370107837866; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-8464
This dissertation describes and analyzes, from a perspective of social policies and the actions of government, as it was designed Unity Pro Integrated Peace Upland, Belém / PA, the first unit in this model, as a unit that promotes safety public acting from the community policing doctrine and how is acting in relation to its original proposal which is the crime prevention. From reports of neighborhood residents about the perception of decreased crime occurrences in place, scientific research was carried out with a qualitative methodology feature, using documentary and bibliographic research to understand how the categories used in public security policies have being treated in Brazil and especially in the state of Pará. the results after analysis of official documents and statistics released by the Para state government, as well as surveys conducted nationwide about violence and the occurrence of crimes in the country and analysis of the theory used to this theme, we found that the statistics for the period 2011 - 2013 attested to a reduction in violence in the research area, however the observed reduction rates were small compared to the magnitude of the problem presented. Other factors that influence this occurrence are related to limited investments in basic sanitation and urban infrastructure that are precarious in the neighborhood, which influence the quality of life of residents and that have not received attention defined in the action plan by the government.