Navegando por Orientadores "NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto"

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As representações sociais sobre o ensino de psicologia da educação e suas contribuições para a formação do educador
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-18) RODRIGUES, Sônia Eli Cabral; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This works intends to study the social representaions os licentiaship courses of Universidade Federal do Pará about the teach of Psychology of Education. This study is based in the theorecal-methodological reference of social representations (moscovician reference os Social Psychology) to analyse the prodution of meanings, that are partake by students, about the teach of this discipline at UFPA (campus of Belém). By support of this theory, we begin thinking that knowledg are produces and elaborated, in the common sense, in the division social groups and orient thinkings, feelings and actis of these groups. Seventh students, that made the dispcipline, of six licenciateaship courses of UFPA Belém, participated in this study. We used in the basis collection two differents: the questionaire with mixture questions and the technic of focus group. The basis passed by a quantitative and qualitative treatment based in the statical analysis ad content analysis of Bardin (1977), what possibilited us to verify that social representations fo students, about the teach of Psychology Education, are in common meaning of this way: the students show that discipline has add with psychological knowledges (psychological theories, learning and development process) that can be applied to pratice of education; they consider teach of Psychology Positive, but they feel the deficiency of articulation between the contents od discipline, the educational reality, the courses specicific contents and the realtion between pedagoci theory and pratice. These basis about the teach of Psychology shows that discipline can contribute much more to formation of teachers, articulating of integrate way the dimensions of learning-tech process that are the content os Psychlogy of Education, in the way of pedagogic work and in the objective of to form teachers, These social representations of etudents are important because gives support to reflections, debates and propositions about the teach of Psychology of Education in the licenciatechip courses of UFPA.
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Da pedagogia do acaso à pedagogia da práxis: representações sociais de docentes médicos em processo de ressignificação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016) MORAIS, Kleber Augusto Fernandes de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis is the result of a research that aimed to analyze how are the social representations of medical school professors from the Federal University of Pará on teaching health and its implications for medical education. To this end, he drew from three theoretical fields namely Teacher Training, medicine and medical history and Theory of Social Representations education. The first course was based on Jose Contreras, Bernadette Gatti, Maurice Tardiff and Antonio Nóvoa. The second theoretical field is based on Lambert , Lyons , Pereira Neto e Miranda. The third theoretical course was supported by Serge Moscovici and Denise Jodelet. It is a qualitative study, exploratory, who adopted as data production techniques a questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Data analysis was based on categorical content analysis technique in the light of Bardin Lauren and Maria Laura Franco. Preliminary results of research guided by specific objectives present in the thesis led to the construction of eight headed categories: influence of personal history, influence the professional career, challenges in the initial trajectory, elements for teaching in health, differences between the onset of teaching and Current teaching, teaching the health challenges at present, influence of teaching in care practice and motivating and demotivating aspects of teaching in health. All these categories are deployed in subcategories from the images and meanings identified in the statements of teachers.
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A dimensão afetiva nas representações sociais de docentes da pós-graduação em educação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-24) RODRIGUES, Sônia Eli Cabral; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study addresses the affective dimension in the social representations of teachers of postgraduate education, specifically the teaching of the Graduate Programs in Education at the Federal University of Pará and the University of the State of Pará The objective of this investigation was to examine the constitutive processes of social representations of teachers on PPGEDs of affection, to elucidate the implications in their work. It is a study focused on psychosocial processes, ways of knowing, know and feel the resulting constructions and shared among teachers acquisitions, from interactions with others in their work context. The theoretical approach we have adopted the Theory of Social Representations of Serge Moscovici (1978) referenced in the procedural approach developed by Jodelet (2001) and collaborators. About affectivity in embasamos the assumptions of Freud and Wallon, they conceive affection as an essential dimension of human development, which is from the affections and affective relations, subject to feelings of ambivalence. Affect and are affected by love, hate, envy, joy, pleasure, loneliness, fear, fraternity. It is a qualitative and quantitative research that sought to understand the senses and meanings attributed by the teachers surveyed. The instruments for data collection were: an online application form and interview deepening. The characterization of the participating teachers PPGEDs and issues related to affection and teaching work were analyzed using SPSS software, and the information from the interviews were subjected to content analysis according to Bardin (1977), Franco (2003) and Birth (2002). From the thematic analysis of the speech of the teachers found the existence of three dimensions that organize the RS group studied, namely: cognitive, ethical and political, relational and affective. These two central dimensions structure trends objectivations and anchors the representations of teachers of PPGED UFPA and UEPA on affectivity. The first indicates a strong tendency to reframe the social representations of teachers in affectivity. These images reveal senses and settled on sharing, dialogue, respect for teachers among themselves . The second trend indicates that social representations of teachers are anchored in the rationalization of psychosocial processes on affectivity, ie, the reified universe. In this trend, the subgroups of interest from their opinions, beliefs and ideologies prevails. These two trends imply distinct affective relationships in their work in postgraduate education. We find that the dynamics surrounding the affective dimension in relations between teachers in graduate programs in education contributes to the maintenance and / or renewal of the social representations shared and communicated these academic contexts.
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Educação infantil e participação: um estudo das representações sociais de pais de uma escola pública municipal de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06-11) FERREIRA, Heloiza do Socorro Nóbrega; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This work deals with the Social Representations and Infantile Education. It analyzes the parents' social Representations about their Infantile Education and participation in the Education of the children who study at public schools in the Belém's municipal net. It was based on the theoreticalmethodological referential of the Social Representations with bases on Moscovici (1978, 2003), Lefevre (2005), Jodelet (2001) and theoricists who study the childhood, infantile education and participation, such as Ariès (1981), Kramer (1984, 2003), Kuhlmann (2004), Sarmento (2001), Paro (2000), Lima (2008). The study is a research of the descriptive type. It had as instrument of data collection, questionnaires, images and focal group, in which participated mothers, grandmother and father (totaling twelve subjects), who had their children in the infantile education of a school of the municipal public net in the year of 2007. The results of the study reveal that the parents possess information about the Infantile Education with emphasis in the learning process and socialization. They believe that the infantile education will subsidize the success for the whole education of the children and consequently a professional future. The parents' social representations about their participation in the children's education are materialized in attendances to school meetings, orientation towards the school guidances and the dialogue with the professionals. In such a process of representations of participation, conducts of sharing are anchored for some, and for other parents, of listening, silence, reservedly shared to question the work developed by the school, having in mind that parents cultivate faiths and idealizations due to the school education and the authority that they realize in the professionals who educate their children. The dialogue with the parents demonstrated that this relationship is not free of conflicts or dissatisfactions. In our final considerations, elements that can contribute to the promotion of the parents' participation in the Infantile Education are pointed out.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O entre-lugar e o não lugar da docência: representações sociais de professores de dança
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-25) ANJOS, Francisco Valdinei dos Santos; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis is the result of a survey that aimed to analyze how the social representations are graduates of Bachelor of Dance UFPa about your teacher education and the implications of these representations for teaching dance in Basic Education. To do so, drew on three theoretical fields, namely, Lecturer, Dance and Dance Education and Training Theory of Social Representations. The first course was based on Jose Contreras, Bernadette Gatti, Henry Giroux and Anthony Nóvoa. The second theoretical framework is based on Ana Mae Barbosa, Isabel Marques, Marcia Strazzacappa. The third theoretical field was sustained primarily by Serge Moscovici and Denise Jodelet. This is a qualitative study from the perspective of Robert Bogdan and Sari Biklen, an exploratory / explanatory based on Joaquim Antonio Severino, who adopted the techniques of production data history of life, from Belmira Oliveira Bueno Quiz by definition Antonio Chizzotti and Free Word Association held in Denize Cristina Oliveira. Data analysis was based on technical analysis of categorical content perspective Lauren Bardin and Mary Laura Franco. The results of the research guided by specific objectives present in the thesis show that in relation to socio-demographic profile of teachers surveyed is possible to say that it is a group of professionals, mostly women, who comes from a path built in the artistic field prior to attending the Bachelor of Dance UFPa. Are teachers that were forged in the intersection between art, teaching and research, and that even at the time of data collection were mostly outside the classrooms of Basic Education. Regarding the senses dance for teachers was possible to identify four lines of composition: Dance as an empirical and theoretical definition; Dance like fun for the family and the school; Dance and Dance as Social Inclusion Profession that adds elements of Art, Teaching and Research. Regarding the objectivations anchors and three figurative and production of images and meanings in relation to Teacher Training was identified brands. Training as personal identification, configured from the insertion in the field of dance that has, in general, in infancy; training and accreditation, recognition and employability; training as a relationship between theory and practice from the experiences in the course within the university and within the schools in which they trained. Finally, as regards the dance at school and in public policy was not possible to identify the place of dance and its teaching as well as the implications for the training of basic education students, highlighting the lack of artistic knowledge and denial of its role in human development process. From these results it supports the thesis that social representations of teachers are in-between generated from the encounter between art teaching and research, enveloped by the experiences built before, during and after the undergraduate course, crossed by various social contexts that further reinforce the teaching of dance as a secondary necessity in human life. As implications of these representations are glimpsed the shock of no place of dance in Basic Education in the media that these professionals may be perceived as a field of forces in construction and capable of producing counter discourses in relation to dance education in basic education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação continuada do professor: um estudo das contribuições do Programa Conhecer para Acolher para a prática pedagógica inclusiva
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-03-31) VIEIRA, Scheilla de Castro Abbud; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study is linked to the research line Curriculum and Teacher Formation of the Post Graduation Program of Science Education Institute of Federal Univesity of Pará. I defined as general objective analyze if the continued teacher formation, developed in the Program “Conhecer para Acolher: capacitação de educadores para atuar junto a alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais no contexto da escola regular da Rede Pública Estadual do Pará” give contributions of to the pedagogical practice of teachers in the inclusion process of students with special educational necessities in public state schools of Pará and as specifics objectives identify how the teachers articulate the vivenced in the formative process with their teaching action; evaluate which aspects of formation could have promoted (or not) their teaching action in the perspective of inclusion and investigate if the formative process have generate attitudinal changes in the teachers. The investigation configured itself as qualitative research of descriptive approach, supported on the theorists that discuss the teachers formation and inclusion, once I intend to comprise the educational phenomena and the continued formative period role to the ressignification of teacher actions in the construction process of the inclusive education. Were participants four teachers that have participate of the continued formative period of the reported Program, selected whereof following criteria: to have participate the first Program formation, occurred in 2002; to have participate of deepenment module; to have not participate of others formations about special education/inclusion; to have at the moment of the research student with special educational necessities in your classes. I have elect as data collection instruments the documental research and half-structured interview. Considering the research importance as possible auxiliary in continued formative periods for educational inclusion process of students with special necessities, for data analysis i have supported myself in the theoretical constructs that are vehiculated about inclusive education and I have search interface points between these constructs for the comprehension of complexity aspects that involve the teachers continued formative period process and it’s reflexes in their professional actuation. The data analysis allowed realize that formation have provided to teachers rethink their practices by assimilation and use of theoretical-practical concepts as resource for their action, when they affirmed that have activated more reflexive posture, more participative in their professional context; when they notice themselves as more sensitive to the differences that manifastates in their classrooms; when they appeal to distinct strategies to efectivate the educational process and realize themselves as co-responsible for the educational inclusion organization.
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O instituido e o vivido na formação docente para educação inclusiva: representações sociais de professores egressos do Curso de Licenciatura em Biologia do IFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-22) MELO, Ermelinda Nóbrega de Magalhães; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study's purpose is the social representations of graduates of the Bachelor's Degree in Biology from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará - IFPA about their teacher training in the perspective of school inclusion of students with disabilities. The issue was oriented with a focus on social representations announced by teachers about their training for inclusion. The main objective of the study was to analyze the process of construction of social representations of graduates of degrees of IFPA about her teacher training with a view to inclusion. The methodology followed a qualitative approach - descriptive - interpretative - Analytical with the intention of hearing what these teachers have to say about the inclusion of special students, as these representations are constructed and what their reflection in the action of the individual. It is a field research and aimed to deepen our knowledge of the subject studied. The research subjects were 10 teachers coming graduates from the field of natural sciences who agreed to participate in this study. The research data were collected through the questionnaire for the realization of socio-economic survey, the interview mode semi-structured with the intention of seizing the verbal discourse of teachers that were taken as a revealing source of social representations; Technique and Free Word Association aimed to highlight relevant images of possible representations of teachers. To understand the data analysis technique in categorical content perspective Bardin was used. Analyzing the data showed that the interviewees considering the units of meaning on certain aspects that permeate the Inclusive Education and Teacher Training, highlight issues such as dialectical relations between inclusion and exclusion, affection and knowledge, theory and practice, as well as conflicting notes that indicate certain professional anxieties. Thus the results show that teachers' representations about the object of study are presented in different ways, revealing the need for resizing educational, professional and structural actions and beliefs are allied to the conventions and traditions that throughout history and educational culture has reinforced the image of the pupil with special educational needs, disabilities associated with designing and student who flees the model established by society. The survey also reveals social representations that permeate the psychosocial constructs on Inclusive Education and training, indicating that among the prioritized values and knowledge to think and consequently act are strongly linked acceptance of differences from solitary actions, ie, a role individual.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Juventude e inclusão: representações sociais sobre a condição juvenil no campo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-30) NEVES, Joana d'Arc de Vasconcelos; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This research investigated the construction process of the Social Representations of the Young Ones graduated in the Program “Knowing of the Earth and PROJOVEM Country- Knowings of the Earth”, at the municipality of Bragança-PA, about their juvenile condition in the country and their relations with the national proposition of social inclusion, implemented at local level by the mencioned Program. The study had as theoric and methodologic referencial the “Social Representations”, developed by the romenian Serge Moscovici (2009), Jodelet (2002), Marková (2003), Nscimento (2014), and others, which makes it possible for us to articulate the processual approach to the sociocultural country. With this referencial we built the logic of dimensions that compose the representative scaffold of this study. In order to accomplish this, we followed the indicative support of Jodelet (2001, 2009), synthesized in the following formulations: 'Who knows?', 'What is known?' and 'What effects?', and added the 'What for?'. These supports nurtured the dimensions and structures of analysis present in this study: 1) Being a Young One of the country in Bragança's country; 2) The Social Representation of the Young Ones graduated in the Program “PROJOVEM Country- Knowings of the Earth” about their juvenile condition in the country; 3) Re-significations of the juvenile condition in the country: analysis of the inclusion proposition at local level. The participants of the research were 10 young ones, the Program Coordinator and the educators. In order to collect the corpus of the research, we utilize as methods: Listed Interviewing and the Focal Group. Apart from the analysis dimensions, we used for the analysis of the corpus of the research the technique of “Discourse of the Collective Individual” of Lefevre and Lefevre, for highlighting of objetivations and anchoring. In the hypothesis proposition we defend that the construction process of the Social Representations of the Young Ones graduated in the Program “PROJOVEM Country- Knowings of the Earth” is linked to the social inclusion limits, which constitutes the dialectics of inclusion-exclusion, inherent to the capitalist system. The results reveal changes in the Young Ones' Representations regarding its juvenile condition in the country, thanks to their experiences in the mencioned Program. However, even recognizing that these new representations were constituted by their experienced in the PROJOVEM Country, in practice the changes in juvenile condition do not configurate as possibilities of change for the development of the country in the Bragança municipality.
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Juventude, escolarização e projeto de vida: representações sociais dos jovens de Bragança/Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-28) FARIAS, Degiane da Silva; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis is the result of a study on Youth and Schooling and had as the main goal to analyze the High Public School young people’s Social Representations from the city of Bragança-(PA) on their schooling and the implications in their life projects. This study was supported by the Theory of Social Representations (SRT) developed by the Romanian Serge Moscovici (1978) and consolidated by Denise Jodeled (2001), Nascimento (2002) and Celso Sá (2003), amongst others. The discussion on Youth, Schooling and Life Project was based on Nascimento (2014), Spósito and Carrano (2003), Dayrell (2016), Abramovay, Castro and Waiselfisz (2015). Based on the theoretical reference of the TRS, from the perspective of the procedural approach, the logic of the dimensions that make up the thematic network of this work was synthesized based on the following questions: Who says and from where it is said? What is said and with what effect? Four thematic analyzes were constructed from the images and meanings expressed in the subjects' speeches: the importance of the school; Difficulties faced by young people either to be or to remain in school; The school desired by the young; Plans for the future (Life projects). It is a qualitative study from the perspective of Ludke and André (1986), as the informative exploratory type in Leopardi (2002) and Lakatos and Markoni (2011). Three data collection techniques were used for the development of this research: the questionnaire, the focus group and the Free Word Association based on Gil (1999), Gondim (2003) and Nóbrega and Coutinho (2003). The subjects of the survey were 95 young people from the 3rd year of high school. The questionnaire and free association of words were applied to all young participants in the research, and the focus group was carried out with a group of 13 young people defined by application. Based on the goals of the research, the results pointed out that it is a group of subjects marked by characteristics of attachment to the world of work, to the condition of father, mother, riverine person, fisherman, digital native, therefore plural and heterogeneous subjects. These youngsters give the school needful purposes and meanings for the construction of their life projects insofar as it assumes it as a place from which their projections gain possibilities of concretization.
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Pedagogia do movimento estudantil: representações sociais de jovens de centros acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre a formação política e as implicações na sua formação acadêmica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-31) SILVA, Marcelo Ricardo dos Santos; ANJOS, Francisco Valdinei dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5035093639365870; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study is the result of the construction of the dissertation of the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Pará whose research object "Social representations of young student movements nursing on policy formation and the implications for their training academic ". The aim of this work is to understand how to constitute the social representations of young student nurse moves on the political formation and the implications for their education. The political sphere is often thought of as a decoupled public space of everyday life, as if these two places were totally disconnected into two separate spheres. This study calls us to reflect and grasp the images and meanings of student movements of young nurses about their political formation that leads us also to think the implications for the academic training of these individuals. The construction of the theoretical framework on youth and politics was based on Abramo (2007), Abramovay (2015), Mendes Jr (1981), Poerner (2004), Mayorga, Castro and Padro (2012), Mattos (2013), Bourdieu (1983), Rocha and Everaldo (2009), Gohn (2012), Maricato (2013) within the other. The second theoretical field, which includes authors who discuss the theory of social representations, was supported by Moscovici (2015), Jodelet (2009), Markova (2006), Jovchelovitch (2000), Alvarez (2009), Alves-Mazzotti (2008) Gilly, Ranzi and Silva (2002). This is a study with qualitative approach towards Chizzotti (2003) and Bogdan and Biklen (1994), descriptive, analytical and interpretative based on Triviños (2009). Was used as data collection technique the individual open interviews in profundida with a semi-structured interview based on Alves-Mazzotti and Gewandsznajder (2002) and Duarte (2002). Data analysis will be based on content analysis technology in the perspective of Maria Laura Franco (2008). The characterization of the subjects of this study indicates an academic nursing centers young profile, whose political orientation is in left field, and militant action is not restricted within the student movement, but in other social movements such as the feminist movement, black and popular, in which these individuals build their political identity. The results are divided into three thematic analysis that emerged from the speech of the subjects in the content analysis process, namely: Student movement: a pedagogy in motion; political education, critical and reflective curriculum and the implications for nursing education; political education for representation and social control in health: The learning by doing in the power relations in the institutional dispute processes. These themes were the basis to build objectivations and anchorages of young people on training policy. We note the existence of three dimensions of social representations of these subjects: The size of the political organization, the size of the implications in nursing education and political participation. We infer that the symbolic dynamics of the sharing of knowledge is continuous and is in constant transformation process, whose political formation occurs in the spaces in which these young people socialize where social representations take place in this symbolic interaction process among young people who build the student movement.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A pessoa com deficiência física: representações sociais de alunos usuários de cadeira de rodas sobre a escolarização e as implicações no processo formativo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-24) SOUSA, Neide Maria Fernandes Rodrigues de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The physical disability is a social category that, throughout history, has been experienced by the sight of the abnormality, prejudice and social inequality. Currently, there is a set of legal and political contributions, ensuring educational rights of people with disability and ensuring the access to school. Despite of the political and legal milestones, the day by day of school show us that still need to move forward in discussions of education of people with disabilities. This study aimed to understand the social representations of university students with physical disabilities, wheelchair users about the education of people with disabilities and this influence in their formative process. The social representations ( SR ) are modalities of practice knowledge, formed in the daily lives of the individuals, inscribed within a referential, and a pre-existing thoughts, dependent of a belief system, anchored in values, traditions and images of the world and existence and appear dynamically on a network of ideas, metaphors, values , practices, experiences and images, more or less, interconnected. The study was characterized by a qualitative research, of descriptive interpretative type. Six students, with physical disabilities, wheelchair users who attend higher education courses, in the Federal University of Pará, Belém campus, participated in the survey. In order to collect the data, we used the story of life as a technique and as instruments use a form and narrative interview. For the interpretation of the data, we used the content analysis as proposed by Bardin (2011). The theme criterion was used for the choice of direction units. We did the pre-analysis, coding in units of meaning and categorization, in which we assign the name of interpretative themes. Data were organized in thematic interpretation in the dimensions: teaching, accessibility, influence on the choice of profession and inclusion policies/ access and permanence. In the results, the social representations of participants indicated the little educational preparation of institutions for educational and training services for students with disabilities. On the social context in the relationship student-student, participants experienced situations where prejudice, stereotype and aggressions were present: the teacher-student relationship, there were representations of positive situations (reception, meeting the needs, defense against bullying) and negative situations (prejudice, indifference, aggression). In the dimension of accessibility, the physical conditions of the environment and infrastructure were, in the most non-existent and / or precarious, where the facilities did not meet the technical requiring standards. In the dimension teaching and learning, there was a few reports about the curriculum changes (method, techniques, evaluation, etc.). Regarding the inclusion / access and retention policies, the vast majority did not know about. This study is suggesting that we need to implement policies and proposals of everyday actions that, in fact, come meet the needs of students with physical disabilities, with a view to their empowerment, a training and occupational quality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projetos vividos representações construídas: as representações sociais que mulheres e homens do assentamento CIDAPAR possuem sobre os saberes que buscam na escola para seus projetos de vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-25) NEVES, Joana d'Arc de Vasconcelos; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The study on social representation of assessed women and men about their knowledge they look for at schools for their project of life has had, as a specific reality, the stories lived and told by 13 subjects of the Federal Assessment of CIDAPAR, at the Northeastern region of the State of Pará. In order to register the significant of those knowledge those subjects look for their project of lives, we structure our research works in the circulation conditions as well as in the production of such a social representations. The symbolic organizing pf those women and men representations was structured in three dimensions corresponding to wishes of having a peace of land, the historic trajectory of assessment construction as well as the cultures and knowledge set up by the mentioned subjects. The dynamic of these three dimensions, analyzed starting from the targeting and anchorage, allowed us to identify and comprehend the how and the why the significant attributed to knowledge that they look for at school for their project of lives, which constituted itself the central axis of this investigation work. We have used the obtained discuss on Conversational Interviews as well as the draws and Focal Group discuss as the corpus for analysis. The analysis was based Lefebvre and Lefèbvre concept to identify the targeting and anchorage extracted from the discuss of those subjects. The results of this study permit us to conclude that these subjects assembled one of the faces of their identities, from their relationship with the land, which mobilized them on the construction of the cultural territory of the assessment with a new perspective of life, linked to this transient movement between the rural and the urban realities, which is the scenario of life experience and sharing that legitimate this subject like a subject that keeps relationships with the power and the non power as well as with the know and not know that constitute a dynamic about a knowledge about themselves, a knowledge like power and a knowledge to transform.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de adolescentes grávidas sobre a escola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-14) MORAIS, Kleber Augusto Fernandes de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study examined the social representations of teenage pregnancy on the school, from the characterization of adolescents, the identification of images and meanings that they had agreed on the school and check the implications of social representations of these pregnant teenagers on school. The study took a qualitative approach, taking as its theoretical framework the theory of social representations in their procedural aspects, was used as a technique for analyzing the content analysis of Franco, with the use of a questionnaire and a set of interviews. The locus of the research was a family health unit located in the neighborhood of 40 hours in Ananindeua - PA, being the subjects of this study, six (06) pregnant adolescents between 14 and 17 years who regularly participated in the program of prenatal and postpartum in that health unit. After completion of the analysis it became apparent the need for the school, to better accommodate these people and contribute to improving their life prospects from favoring alternatives that enable the continuation of studies by these teens.
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Representações sociais de adolescentes: ato infracional e projeto de vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-07) SOUSA, Marlene Feitosa de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The object of this study is the social representations of adolescent perpetrators of illegal acts on the socio educational and implications for their life projects. The issue was guided with a focus on social representations announced by adolescent who have committed illegal acts on the educational measures of boarding school and free range and implications for their life projects. The locus of the research was the Socio-Educational Center for Women - CESEF that belongs to the Foundation for Socio-Educational Services of the State of Pará. The study objectives were: a) identify the profile of adolescents in custody CESEF, in the age group from 13 to 18 in under, who complay the detention socio educational and semi liberty b) to characterize the images and meanings they attach to the educational measures that meet c) highlight the objectivities and the anchors that organize the social representation that adolescents have on the measures that meet d) understand the design life of adolescents; e)correlating the social representations of adolescents on measures with its projects life. The methodology followed a qualitative approach, and the theoretical framework focused on the Theory of Representations of Moscovici (1978) and Jodelet (2001). The theoretical contributions of Birth 2002, 2006 and 2011, and Melucci, 1996, helped us in raids on the joints and adolescence. The benchmarks Volpi, 2001; Blon 1998; Saffioti, 1987; Assisi and Constantine, 20011, Zaluar, 1994, Voegeli, 2003, in the the understand of gender and women involvement in criminal practices. Piloti and Rizzini, 2001; Marcilio, 1996, 2002, Oliveira and Assis, 1999, on the political history of service to the teenage who practice an infraction in Brazil and in Pará. The study subjects were six teenagers Center Socio Male, who fulfilled the educational measures inmate and semi liberty. The survey consisted of: a semi-structured interviews, observation and field diary. The tools for data analysis used content analysis according to the approach proposed by Franco (2003). The result shows that representations of adolescent offenders, on the socio education and implications for their life projects constitute about a disciplinary measure. That in turn was consolidated during the historical process of social and educational measures. The meaning that adolescents have on these measures is in doubt as to its efficiency. The image that produce consensus about their lives after the fulfillment of these measures indicate that there can be return the institution for violating the law. So, these representations jeopardize the life projects of adolescent perpetrators of illegal acts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de alunas do ensino fundamental sobre bullying
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-26) KIMURA, Patrícia Rodrigues de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study aims to investigate the social representations of the 8th grade students of elementary school about the bullying phenomenon and its implications in the schooling process. The problem of the research focused on the social representations of students about bullying. The subjects are female students, aged between 13 and 18 years, regularly attending three classes of 8th grade of middle school in a state school. The locus of the research was an institution of middle and high school in the city of Castanhal, located in the northeastern state of Pará. The objectives of the study were the following ones: a) identify and describe, having as basis the consensual thought of middle school youth, the images and the meanings they have about the intimidation, assault and /or harassment, characterized as bullying b) Check the situations in which bullying occurs and which forms are most frequently used among female students c) highlight the causes that contribute to the practical assertion of bullying in the school environment and its consequences; d) Highlight the perceptions of students about the implications of bullying in the schooling process, e) Demonstrate the objectifications and the basis that are part of the process construction of social representations of young people about bullying. The study had a qualitative approach and had as theoretical reference the Moscovici (1978) and Jodelet (2001) Theory of Social Representations. Among the theoretical references used, it is included: Abramavay (2003), Beaudoin and Taylor (2006), Boneti and Priotto (2009), Constantine (2004), Fante (2005), Lopes Neto and Saavedra (2003), Nascimento (2006; 2011), Middelton-Moz and Zawadski (2007), e Silva (2010). The instruments used for data collection were the semi-structured questionnaire and group interview. The data was based on content analysis according to the approach proposed by Franco (2003). The results indicated that the social representations of students about bullying, and they were violent treatment, whose image is based on verbal, psychological and physical aggression; Threat and invisibility, whose image is constituted by the following elements: difference, intolerance, disrespect , envy, competition and rivalry; Contradiction that matches the image of the school as a learning space that becomes weak before the spread of violence; Family and school education that matches the image of the role of family and school as instances that share responsibility for the guidance and training of students. The implications of school evidenced from the social representations of female students about bullying lead to negative repercussions in the schooling process, among which: learning difficulties, low school performance, absenteeism and school evasion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do campo da UFPA: formação e atuação no contexto social do campo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-17) TRINDADE, Antenor Carlos Pantoja; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The study deals with the Social Representations of graduates of the Course of Licenciatura in Education of the Field on the teacher formation from discourses that reveal their objectivações and anchorages on the formation in the course. Thus, the study sought to establish reflections on the Social Representations of graduates of the Degree on the teacher training in the course and its relation with the teaching performance in the social context of the field. He presents as a study reference the theory of Social Representations of Serge Moscovici (1978), Jodelet (2001) and the discussions about the Degree in Field Education as a proposal of social transformation (MOLINA and SÁ, 2014) and counter-hegemonic (GRAMSCI, 1978), the field and school space through the training of educators. The study follows the qualitative approach from Bogdan and Biklen (1994), considering the researcher as an important tool in the collection of information in locus. The methodology used in the information collection was carried out by means of approximations, use of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews The methodology used in the information collection was carried out by means of approximations, use of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. In the analysis of the collected data, we opted for content analysis from the Laurençe Bardin (1977) perspective. The subjects studied are eight graduates of the Undergraduate Course in Education of the Field of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), of the Abaetetuba Campus and that has as a research locus the same University. The results show that the graduates recognize the importance of the course in the region for having offered training beyond expectations, a critical, political formation, the valorization of the local culture and the preparation to work in the rural and community schools. As for their expectations of working in the social context of the field, they affirm that they intend to continue their teaching career and contribute to the improvement of education in their communities, with a view to changing the reality of the field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de jovens da ilha de Cotijuba – Belém (PA) sobre o ensino médio e as relações com seus projetos de vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-14) TRINDADE, Mariléia Pereira; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study focuses on the Social Representations (SR) of young Cotijuba Island, Belém (PA) on the secondary education and the relationships of education with their life projects. The overall objective of this research was to analyze the social representations (SR) of young secondary education students in Cotijuba on the school and the relationships of education with their life projects. The specific objectives were: to characterize the sociocultural profile of the young subjects of the research; to identify the anchors and objectifications constitute the SR young people about the secondary education; to know the life projects of youth; to indicate the relationships between school and life projects of young people. The Theory of Social Representations underlies this study, whose testing procedures used from this theory were the objectification and anchoring to characterize the SR. The locus of research was the State School of Elementary and Secondary Education Prof. Marta da Conceição, located on the island of Cotijuba, Belém (PA). The subjects of this study were young students of 3rd year of secondary education of this school. Survey questionnaires were used to characterize the profile of the school and students. There was also a round of conversation with the study subjects. The discourse analysis allowed evaluating the content of the information generated from the questionnaires and the wheel of conversation to characterize the SR. The Social Representations of young islanders Cotijuba revealed that the secondary education represents an achievement for these students. On the other hand, the SR of young people indicate that the difficulties faced in the process of teaching and reduced articulation of curriculum within the context of living led to a dissociation between secondary education and life projects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de jovens-alunos de uma escola ribeirinha sobre exploração sexual juvenil nas balsas do Marajó e as implicações nas suas escolarizações
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-11) VIEIRA, Andréea Silva; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study was a school context the riverside town of Breves, situated on the island of Marajó, in Pará master Objective: To analyze the social representations of young students of primary School Hall Elementary School San Francisco, San Community Francisco, the city of Breves on sexual exploitation on the ferries of Marajó and the implications for their school lives. Objectives drivers: Identify the profile of students-young; Check the images and meanings of these students-young people on sexual exploitation of youth; Highlight the objectifications and anchors as elements that make up the social representations of youth and students-students-young people about sexual exploitation of youth; Linking the Social Representations of young boys and girls on sexual exploitation of youth on the ferries Marajó and the implications for their school lives. The study included 16 young people, aged between 14 and 20 years, enrolled between the 4th and 6th grade. This was a descriptive-qualitative research. The theoretical reference was the Theory of Representations - TRS based on Moscovici (2010) and Birth (2002). Analysis of data was from the methodological framework of Franco (2008) and Birth and Moraes (2010); The Social Representations of young people-students on sexual exploitation of youth on the ferries Marajó consisted of possibilities in Rio, whose image is presented by enchantment, and that brings Rio, image represented by disenchantment. In addition to these RS stood out meanings whose image was the feeling of guilt, which stands out as the meaning of being judged by the community, have the assignment balseira, fear of suffering threats and the feeling of the absence of government. From these meanings, while we emphasize the anchorage silence. This feeling that you cannot hear cries of meanings, sometimes the fear of suffering some kind of social judgment sometimes the feeling of emptiness that this condition of sexual exploitation is embodied in their experiences. The implications of school formed out of the Social Representations of young students on-youth sexual exploitation were weakening in school and in the process of psychosocial development of youth, lack of learning, content and inattention in school activities, disinterest in education (school leaving and school failure). These elements and the theoretical analysis articulated from the point of these social representations as a conclusion that sexual exploitation and holes in the rivers of the Amazon landscape is still very visible, since the actions of the government does not give rise to this phenomenon in the sense of his combat and confrontation. We believe therefore that there should be an educational activity that allows combat the sexual exploitation of youth.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de professores do curso de enfermagem de instituições de ensino superior públicas sobre práticas obstétricas: implicações para a formação docente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-23) CARNEIRO, Marcia Simão; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The object of this study is the Social Representations of teachers from the public Higher Education Institutes about obstetric practices and its implications for teacher training. Higher education teacher training is a relevant topic because some higher education courses do not have this obstetric training. The higher education teachers have the task of training professionals with instrumental competence and critical thinking citizens to change social realities. Despite these specificities, these teachers have initial training in various areas of knowledge, such as: nursing, medicine and others that differ from the teaching career. Related to nurses and teacher training in obstetric nursing, it is worth mentioning that in Brazil the obstetric care models are adopted: biomedical and humanistic. While the obstetric scenario is characterized by the child-birth intervention; high rates of mother’s morbidity and mortality and an epidemy of caesarian delivery which characterizes as a social problem. Based on these circumstances, we elaborated the idea that humanistic obstetric practices determine the obstetric nursing training in public Higher Education Institutes. Thus, we resolved the research issue: How do teachers from the public Higher Education Institutes constitute the social representations about obstetric practices and its implications on the teacher training? The general aim: to analyze how nursing teachers of the Higher Education Institutes constitute the social representations about obstetric practices and its implications on the teacher training. And the specific aims: identify the profile of nursing teachers who teach obstetric nursing in the Higher Education Institutes; characterize the objectification and anchorage which make up social representations of nursing teachers from the Higher Education Institutes about the obstetric practices; point out the social representations implications about the obstetric practices for teacher training. It is an analytical descriptive, qualitative study, in accordance with the Social Representations Theory in its procedural approach. The methodological techniques applied were: Debate groups; questionnaire and Words Free Association Test. The selected individuals, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, were fifteen teachers of the Nursing Course from public Higher Education Institutes who teach obstetric nursing in Belém do Pará. The analyzes was according to the thematic category content technique. From these emerging the dimension 1 – obstetric practice; dimension 2- initial training; dimension 3 – the teacher’s identity. From the Words Free Association Test analysis emerged the first, second and third words evoked about obstetric practices which originated the dimensions: evaluative, of the place, educational and instrumental. We concluded that the social representations of obstetric nursing teachers from the Higher Education Institutes about obstetric practices develop images in evaluative and of the place dimensions and elaborate meanings that lean on the educational and instrumental dimensions. We support the thesis which the teacher’s social representations about obstetric practices are organized among humanized knowledge and action. These practices are conditioned to areas that demand an educational process to adapting to instrumental knowledge in this area. We recommend the introduction of subjects about teacher training in the initial and continued training of nursing courses; adjustment of curricular content of obstetric nursing; teachers appreciation and revise the internship programs which do not enable to apply theory with practice.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de professores do ensino fundamental sobre educação étnico-racial e as implicações em sua prática pedagógica: por uma pedagogia decolonial e intercultural
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-26) SANTOS, Antônio Luís Parlandin dos; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis aimed to analyze the constitution of social representations of elementary school teachers about ethnic-racial education and the implications of their pedagogical practice. The study has as methodological theoretical reference the Theory of Social Representations with procedural approach (MOSCOVICI, 2015; JODELET, 2001). The quantitative approach is multi-method, with a descriptive and analytical methodology. We worked with ten teachers from the Municipal School of Early Childhood Education and Elementary School, located in the Guamá neighborhood of the city of Belém, Pará. Data collection techniques / information used were the Free Words Association Technique (TALP), the questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. The analysis of the data / information was made from the content analysis and the mental map. The results show that the social representations of teachers on ethnic-racial relations are expressed in the following images: School has the potential to form respect for differences; School "unprepared" to work with diversity; The school fights racism despite family education; The school is impotent in training for ethnicracial education, which comes from the family "; The teaching of Afro-Brazilian and African history and culture and education for ethnic-racial relations can contribute to the fight against racism; Racism did not remain "intact" in school over time. It has at least partially diminished; The implementation of a curriculum focused on socio-cultural diversity is still a challenge at school; Training on the subject does not prepare teachers to teach in accordance with new national guidelines; There is no adequate school planning for the development of activities that combat racism; Laws can subvert racism-related relationships in school. The meanings for this "school unpreparedness" - such as "lack of appropriate teacher training for dealing with differences / diversity, non-involvement of all actors that make up the school for the development of activities that combat racism; need to teach in school values; fact that school education is not valued by society; the school depends on society "- and the meaning for the" school that is potentially capable of training for respect for differences "- such as the school mission to educate for citizenship and contribute to a more solidary society" - were also revealed on the map mental relations about education for ethnic-racial relations as "barriers" to the concreteness of this education in school. We defend the thesis that the social representations of elementary school teachers on ethnic-racial education - in a context of socio-cultural, political-legal, economic and educational changes engendered by the Brazilian redemocratization process - present ambiguous perspectives that in some moments can reproduce racism, prejudice and racial discrimination through education, but in addition to sensitive changes to vision, a "symbolic territory" with "fertile ground" for new changes to be realized in society and in the daily school life has been built based on the intercultural perspective as a reference demanded by the students and driven by the organization and mobilization of the Black Movement.