Navegando por Orientadores "PEDROSO, Janari da Silva"

Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise dos documentos utilizados na descredencialização das famílias de crianças em acolhimento institucional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-03-14) NOBRE, Áurea Gianna de Sousa Azevedo; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
The present research aimed to examine ways in which families of children in shelters were evaluated for addition to the shelter as protective measure, it is also necessary to make the process of removal of family power, from the contents found in the documents (medical records) produced on children and their families. This discourse echoes between the systems of protection and child care, justifying the sheltering and removal of family power, which is frequently regarded as “family dysfunction” is nothing more than poverty. In this sense, the present work problematized the decredentialization of the families, who in turn, resulted in divesting of family power, since Brazilian legislation itself recognizes the family as the ideal place for the development of the child. For this work development, the research was classified, by its nature, as qualitative. Data were analyzed through content analysis of Bardian (1979), understood as a set of search technique whose goal is the search for meaning or meanings of a document. The method of content analysis is guided by two boundaries: on one side of the border, linguistic and traditional territory, and in the other, interpretation of the meaning of words (hermeneutics). It is on the border of hermeneutics that the data in this study were analyzed. As a result, it was established from the discourse of protecting children at social risk, that the practice of institutionalization and removal of family power sometimes is based on evaluation of absences that surround the family.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação do desenvolvimento de crianças em acolhimento institucional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-10) DIAS, Greicyani Brarymi; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study discusses the development of children in child care institution (shelter) through the use of evaluative scales. It is noteworthy to understand the child development, with a focus on aspects related to communication, fine and gross motor skills, problem solving and personalsocial behavior. The participants of the study were six children aged in the ranges of 4, 6, 7,8 and 9 months. For this, we used data collected from the assessment of children from two different scales: Ages and Stages Questionnaires third edition (ASQ-3) and Bayley Scales of Infant Development second edition. The children selected for the study were also observed through a Systematic Observation Guide, previously inspired structured into three scales of development for children aged 1 to 12 months. Data relating to the history of all the children involved in the study were also considered and obtained through informal reports of staff of the host institution and through documents (records) along the way. The evaluation showed that five of the six children assessed by the ASQ-3, their results were ratified by the Bayley II scale and of these, four are at risk for development and would require further evaluation, particularly in the areas of motor coordination and resolution of broad problem. The results of this study and contribute to understanding the development of children in these institutions, mainly in order to prevent damage from the lack of early attention, demonstrate further that the educators present at these sites may be able to predict changes in course of development of the children under their responsibility. Finally, it is proposed that future studies can recognize the importance of educators in this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação e intervenção de bebês em instituição de acolhimento infantil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-01-18) LOPES, Andreza Mourão; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study addresses the assessment and intervention with infants in a child care institution in the city of Bethlehem Pa, through the application of Scale Development Child Behavior - EDCC and a program of activities prepared by the researcher for the early stimulation / essential motor skills, cognitive, and affective language. Data relating to the history of all the children involved in the study were also considered and obtained through informal reports of staff of the host institution and through documents (records) along the way. The study included four babies aged six to eleven months, who had no neurological dysfunction and the increased length of stay in the institution. The methodological approach was qualitative, with characteristic descriptive and interventional research. The evaluation with the use of CBDS in the pre-intervention showed that all babies survey participants had to score "4" for the rating "good" range, and initially had difficulties in performing behaviors that involve language and interaction social. At reassessment, most babies participants kept score "4" with only one progressing to "5" (excellent), as had significant improvement in behaviors that required interaction with another person. Just as through stimulation program, children have evolved in the acquisition of motor skills and social-emotional. The babies began to demonstrate behaviors such as eye contact, smiles, face recognition of adult vocalizations, among others. This showed that the host environment can be a protective factor for children who find themselves in vulnerable situations. Finally, it is proposed that future studies can recognize the importance of assessing child development in institutional contexts and proposals of stimulation that can be incorporated into the daily lives of these environments.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circulação de crianças: o olhar do cuidador sobre o desenvolvimento emocional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) OLIVEIRA, Lesly Guimarães Vicenzi de; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
The present study aimed to understand how caregivers, parents and/or guardians, understand emotional development in the context of movement of children. Therefore, the research resorted to psychodynamic theory about emotional development, caregiver (s) and movement of children. We used the qualitative method in order to capture data and information about the studied phenomenon in its uniqueness (MINAYO, 2010). The interdisciplinary dimension of this study, based on the union of anthropological and psychological concepts, raised the need to use more of a methodology to answer the research problem and achieve your goal. Thus, it was used for data collection to semistructured interview with a couple of parents and/or guardians of five children regularly enrolled in the first year of elementary school, and the teacher responsible for that class. There was a focus group with parents and/or guardians, and the observation of a day for each child. Content analysis was used to evaluate qualitatively the responses of the interviews, and analyze the verbal material (FRANCO, 2007). It was used also ecomap and a bias perspective proposed by Mauss (2001), which helped the mounting social network (BOTT, 1976) and participant observation with journaling field and subsequent analysis, to help identify and interpret the phenomena under study. We conclude that emotional development is anchored today in a movement of children watched with close-knit networks with few relationships possible without the assignment of responsibilities. Being in care then feel suffocated therefore caregivers start to demand extra care of themselves that make them poor and needy listening because the ban generates fear and anguish, anxiety and aggressiveness future. Thus, one must expand and invest in research which seize the movement of children as a way to investigate how it is developing emotionally today to reduce future psychiatric disorders and assist caregivers of children.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Com a palavra os pais: uma análise sobre o encaminhamento psicológico do filho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-04-30) NOAL, Letícia; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This work is a qualitative research that analyzed the implications on parents when their child is routed to psychological assistance. The study was conducted at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Children's Health in the city of Macapá / AP, it was used a psychoanalytic understanding and was made from six semi-structured interviews with couples who had their children referred by others (school, doctors, nutritionists and others)for psychological monitoring. The interviews were subsequently transcribed verbatim and subjected to content analysis according to Bardin (1977).The criterion for participation in the research was that parents had children aged 6 to 11 years of age and that the couples had stable relationship. It was found that the couples used comparisons of children with the development of other children to better deal with the possibility of lack of mental health of the child triggered by his/her psychological referral. Moreover, they showed ambivalent feelings in relation to the psychological referral as feelings of joy and shock, and reports of estrangement and emptying about the understanding of the motivations that led to the formalization of routing. Although the parents had identified a need for professional help earlier, none of the respondents sought the service voluntarily, even after routing the discourse on normality in the child remained as a way to get a confirmation of health or disease. It was found that all the couples made use of ways of facing the feeling of unease caused by the psychological referral of the child, especially for bearing the latent content that became closer from the routing. Among the ways of facing, it was highlighted the request for help, this occurred for all couples that sometimes, during the interviews, behaved themselves as rivals in the request for assistance, expressed feelings of overload due to their child care, especially the internal aspects (mental), and blame for the current situation of the child, professional and emotional helplessness, as well as an attempt of denial and standardization of the aspects of the development of the child. It was visible the disorganized and inaccurate way in which the discourses were presented, especially regarding the appointment of the symptoms of the children and for their feelings in relation to the complaint represented by psychological referral. The psychological referral, despite the ambivalent feelings aroused, was essential for the parents have sought professional help and certainly, led the couples to a broader understanding of health and mental development of children and of themselves, a necessary recognition that indicates its importance in health, especially in mental health, in regard to prevention and psychological treatment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre o lar e a creche: observação de um bebê através do método Bick
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-02) SOUZA, Eliana de Jesus da Costa de; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
The purpose of this research was to investigate from a case study with Bick observation method the relationship between a baby and her caregivers at home and at care day center over a period of four months. The theoretical used was psychoanalysis specifically based on researchers‟ proposals of human development such as Leibovic, Stern, Spitz, Winnicott and Mahler, who are in agreement that the link between a mother and her child is essential to the baby‟s psychic development. This work used qualitative method through a case study conducted and analyzed by the baby observation method Bick in the familiar environment, as well as adapted in an institutional location: the care day center. In this version of the method, the postpartum period was not observed because the baby started to be observed at the care day center when he was seven months. Speaking of observation time, the original method indicates the duration of two years, but in this work this period was reduced to four months. Such adjustment was necessary since the research is linked to Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia at Universidade Federal do Pará therefore period and conclusion of activities were pre-established and not compatible with Bick‟s proposal. The collected data was analyzed in the following categories: Clarice and her emotional development, The care of Clarice: The home and day care and clarified Clarice. Also, the observer‟s feelings were analyzed during the observation. The care day center performed a caution context which supplemented the one offered by the baby‟s family, filling some gaps even with the presence of work routine. In familiar context, the mother was able to take care of her child, offering her an affective environment despite all the difficulty of her life. During the observations, the baby developed healthily enhanced by the complexity of its relationships.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“João e Maria”: uma observação psicanalítica sobre a experiência de crianças em situação de abrigamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-08-28) BARROS, Ana Cláudia Borba Gonçalves; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This research aims at comprehending children behaviour living in shelter, taking into account the importance of the environment/place, the affective relations and the negative effects of maternal deprivation in the first years for the child development. In order to develop the study, two children were observed (23 and 31 months old), receiving the fictional names João and Maria, once their history of life has allowed a comparison to the “Hansel and Gretel” tale (“João and Maria” in Portuguese), by the Grimm Brothers. Observations were conducted in a shelter owned by the State of Pará, which receives children from zero to six years old, in the city of Belém. They were performed twice a week, lasting one hour each, during 5 months. It was considered the Bick Method for Observing Babies, based on three distinct moments: observation, annotation and group supervision. Results were organised in three categories: 1) the care environment for João and Maria, 2) João and Maria revealed by their ludic plays and games, and 3) meetings with the observer-narrator, whose actions were based in the perspective of the Winnicottian concept. In the first category, fragments of the history of life from João and Maria were presented, as well as aspects referred to the cares they have received in this context, which were permeated by the lack of affection and absence in the prioritisation of real demands according to the time and rhythm of the children, related mainly to the institutional dynamic. In the second category, children plays were investigated in association with body contact, involvement with other children and the observer – in the last case, interaction was more often during the meals. In the third and last category, feelings, difficulties and learning from the observer were discussed, as well as the narrator particular relation to the history of life of the two children and the particularities of the place. Therefore, it was realised that João and Maria were looking for a care relation based on body and affection contact; they have showed themselves as available in the contact one with the other, allowing the creation of affective links, which are positive and healthy aspects for children development. Finally, there is no doubt that applying the Winnicottian concept and the use of the Bick Method have contributed for a better understanding of the João and Maria experience, collaborating significantly for the apprehension of the reality of such children and their context of development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O olhar que revela o desenvolvimento emocional de um bebê abrigado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-19) NASCIMENTO, Rose Daise Melo do; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study is a qualitative research that aimed to observe and analyze on the psychoanalytic approach, the emotional development of an institutionalized infant. For this there was a case study, which consisted in adapting the methodological tool of the Bick method of Infant Observation. The adaptations relate to the environment that is institutional, reduction of observation time for four months, the context of disclosures that due to shortage of researchers who use this method in Belém, most supervision were restricted to the pair observer and supervisor, and the latter served as advisor for this parallel study. We conducted the research in a state housing that welcomes children from birth to six years, where Miguel lived, a baby who was abandoned due to financial difficulties justified by the mother. Miguel has been observed since their 20 days of life until four months, through weekly observations lasting one hour, totaling 20 observations, which were recorded and subjected to supervision. The results were organized into three main chapters: 1) On the emotional development of babies going back to the theoretical field of child psychoanalysis 2) I am seen, therefore I am outlining the relationship between infant-observer, with a focus on transference and countertransference issues that permeated the ratio 3) Good care, bad care which addresses the care environment experienced by Miguel in the context of residential care and 4) The affective coloring of Miguel covering the important aspects of emotional development of Miguel at the institution. At the end of this journey, Miguel has proven to be a baby during the first month experienced catastrophic anxieties, which required care and restraint, used the cry and look to attract contact, however, was rarely served by various reasons inherent in the context of institutionalization; subsequently proved to be more familiar with the environment, using resources such as smiles and vocalizations to relate. Despite the instability and inconsistency of care, Miguel was interpreted as a symbol of the baby that overcoming obstacles and facing an ambivalent world in its fullest expression, revealed that there is no ideal situation for emotional development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perspectivas de adolescentes e cuidadores sobre saúde mental e serviços
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-03) RODRIGUES, Silvia Maués Santos; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
Objective: to analyze the concepts and perceptions that adolescents and their caregivers have on mental health and health services in their ecological context and investigate the barriers to access to mental health care experiences. Method: it is an exploratory and analytical study with a convenience sample obtained from October 2009 to June 2010 with 100 adolescents and 100 caregivers in the city of Belem, Brazil, in two public clinical settings, a mental health specialized one and other general, and two school contexts, one public and one private. It was used structured questionnaires to investigate different dimensions involved in health issues, family welfare and living conditions, followed by statistical analysis with technical analysis of variance and correlation. Results: the average age of adolescents was 14.47 (SD 1.90) years, 58% female, the kind of mental health problem reported by the majority were in trouble at school (21.9%), the most frequently professional sought was a psychologist (59.4%). Regarding the concepts of mental health, adolescents and their caregivers gave importance to the behavior of abstaining themselves from drugs; as the conceptions of mental illness, both conceived as something to be seriously considered, both agreed that religion contributes to health/ mental disease and revealed the primacy of the mother in search of help; regarding the coping strategies adolescents similarly dealt with mental health problems in their lives, adolescents and caregivers had a stigmatized vision of health professionals and fear discrimination primarily by peers; regarding the treatment both showed real or imagined conception in favor of therapies as a source of help and privileged position to express their own opinion and in any case, the mother turned out to be the main person who contribute to the search specialized help. The variables that showed the merits of different conceptions of mental health / illness and the strategies employed in maintaining the mental health of the family showed differences between the contexts investigated, with respect to self-concept, the private school students showed higher self-congruence between the real and ideal self compared to other contexts; caregivers showed higher self-congruence in public school. As for the prospects that adolescents have about the family real identifications revealed more frequent in the four contexts with the mother, followed by the grandmother/grandfather; as the model family identification in clinical settings and private schools is higher with the mother, in public school is higher with the father; was observed discrepancy from the perspective of the caregiver about the self concept of the teenager. For most adolescents and caregivers health conditions were rated "good" to "excellent." Self-assessment of well-being of adolescents in the overall sample showed that most of them felt very satisfied, totally full of energy, enjoying themselves and had a good relationship with the teachers; in the view of caregivers, most their teens felt very satisfied with life, used his free time hanging out with friends and gave more importance to feelings of well-being in relation to physical performance. Conclusions: are highlighted similarities and differences between adolescents and caregivers in school and clinical samples that can support preventive health actions in context to the city of Belem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A relação cuidador-bebê e os vínculos precários de uma sociedade líquida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-28) SILVA, Luan Sampaio; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186; http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-834X
In contemporary times, we live in a time in which human relationships are increasingly fragile and inconsistent. Human beings, devoid of empathy, do not acquire the ability to genuinely care about the social and loving relationships they establish. This phenomenon is referred to by Bauman as “liquid modernity”. Despite describing the social phenomenon, it does not offer an answer, from a psychic point of view, about the reasons why people do not involve themselves emotionally in their relationships. The objective of this work is to analyze, in an interpretative way, the relationship between the caregiver and the baby and the fragility of human bonds from the perspective of the theory of personal maturation, developed by Winnicott. The psychoanalyst discusses the caregiver-baby relationship and the implications of this dyadic relationship in the formation of everyone’s personality by proposing his own knowledge called “Maturation Theory”, in which the baby’s developmental path in relation to his or her care environment is described. The propositions surrounding this theory will serve as the basis for the investigations and discussions in this thesis, in conjunction with studies by other psychoanalytic authors. Regarding the research methodology, it is composed of two stages: the first comprises the bibliographical review of some of the main classic works written by Bauman, Winnicott, among other psychoanalytic theorists, which addressed the construction and weaknesses of social bonds in the caregiverbaby interaction. In the second stage, the psychoanalytic-interpretive method will be adopted through the analysis of the film (directed by Lynne Ramsay) and fragments of the book (by Lionel Shriver) of the same name: “We need to talk about Kevin” (2011), with emphasis on the character Kevin and his environment/care network. The thesis is that liquid modernity and the fragility of social ties are a macrosocial phenomenon, composed of several microsocial phenomena that point to “environmental failures” in different spheres, but which, in a micro way, have their origins in the quality of the relationship between the caregiver-environment and the baby, in a specific primitive period of emotional development – the concern stage –, which compromises the achievement of the ability to care about others. We call this “net caregiver-baby relationship”.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais da Psicologia do Trabalho: o olhar de formandos em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SANTOS, Eliana Cavalcante Maués; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4096274367867186
This study has undergone contemporary social issues regarding the Subject, the Labor and the Psychology from the perspective of Social Representations: the training of organizational psychologists at the Federal University of Pará. The research identified the Organizational Psychology from the perspective of undergraduate Psychology students at UFPA. The paradigmatic issues related to the area, the experiences of students in supervised internships, the issue of labor as a source of identity, the changes of post-modernity for the professional futures of the Organizational Psychology, as well as its market prospects were analyzed. The study had its theoretical basis centered mainly on Serge Moscovici (1978, 2001, 2005, 2007) and in the theory of Social Representations-SR, and also on Denise Jodelet (2001, 2005, 2009) with the procedural approach to Social Representations. The SRs were inserted as the foundational thematic theory, which observed everyday relationships from the perspective of human communications that formed representations for proposing a new perspective of Social Psychology. Qualitative research and the use of the Underlying Discourse Unveiling Method (UDUM) were the procedures used for data collecting and analysis. The analysis of representations showed the various difficulties faced by students seeking internships: the replacement of apprenticeship activities for specific research on the world of labor and academic online exercises, through the Internet; such knowledge was considered inadequate and inappropriate substitutes to students in training; the desire to differentiate the standards established in the area of the organizational psychology was also informed, that is, of the distorted view of psychologists who were working on companies but did not care for the workers. On the professional practice issue, the attempt by the teachers to replace the internship for other activities involved a breach of a commitment to teaching with the interdisciplinary bias and practical nature, as stated in the curriculum guidelines for undergraduate courses of the institution. They felt helpless and unprepared to act in the market and quite concerned with the requirements of this area. However, they glimpsed possibilities when suggesting that this field would present innovative and constantly updated potentialities, in which the role of the university would be essential as well as the preparation of teachers to building an organizational psychology and ethical commitment, which would emerge from the concrete practice of future psychologists formed by the institution.