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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Accountability e contas públicas: uma análise das contas públicas do Poder Executivo pelo Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado do Pará no período de 2005 a 2014
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-07) OTA, Kleber da Cunha; SIQUEIRA, Edir Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176462002883343
This study has as main objective to analyze the institutional control of public accounts by the Court of Audit Municipalities on the Executive Branch of each Pará Municipality. In this construct, we sought to determine whether the Municipalities Court of Auditors is an effective organ in the control of public accounts, from their decisions, constituting, as a very important accountability mechanism for management of Para public accounts, yet if the Board of Auditors, in its entirety indicated by the ruling political elites demonstrate impartiality in his decisions. To achieve the proposed answers, found by the Theory of accountability, extract the normative theory, guiding the duties of public administration and government, with the purpose and need to protect the citizens of poor bureaucratic conduct. also applying a reflection using the Theory of Regulatory Agencies, facing the external control exercised by the Court of the State of Pará municipalities, as the body attribute assist the City Council. In Project methodology of qualitative research techniques were used from the discussion on documentary research as method of understanding and production of scientific knowledge of decisions rendered by the full Court of the State of Pará municipalities, and at times may realize the application of techniques of quantitative research, contributing to the answers, showing and quantifying evidence or not the actions of the Court of Auditors and may reveal their ideas, opinions and ways of working.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre as urnas e as togas: Justiça Eleitoral e competição política no Pará (1982/1986)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-11) BITTENCOURT, Jean Guilherme Guimarães; SIQUEIRA, Edir Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176462002883343
In this work, we analyze the electoral governance exercised by the TRE-PA (Electoral Regional Court at Pará State, Brazil), particularly its exemption level in electoral disputes concerning elections to the governor and senator, 1982 and 1986, with hindsight the period 1945 to 1965 - the first time to work continuous and prolonged of Electoral Justice system in a democratic context, before the Military Coup of 1964. We assume according to which, given the peculiar composition of the Electoral Justice system, which works borrowing judges from common law courts, and the Regional Electoral courts composed mostly of members of the state courts of justice, coupled with the pattern of relationship executive-judiciary state system, historically characterized by the subordination of the second by first power, there is a high probability of favoring the TRE/PA to majority candidates (Governor and Senator) of the ruling party, a circumstance aggravated by the historical period in depth, considering the massive interference of the state executive power on its judiciary, observed previously the promulgation of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. However, although there is strong evidence to corroborate this hypothesis in the period 1945-65, we found no evidence to support it during the elections of 1982 and 1986. In 1982, the TRE showed a reasonable degree of impartiality and consistency in their judgments, except in two similar cases: one caused by the PDS and the other by the PMDB, both involving a significant number of votes. The PMDB party, sponsored by the then governor, won the deal, while the PDS, the opposition party, was defeated. With regard to the election of 1986, we observe a provision of the court to deny the requests proposed by the legends opposition, especially the PT and PMB extinguished, although it is not possible to demonstrate a clear bias to the ruling party.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A reeleição de vereadores evangélicos em Belém de 1992 a 2008: conexão, regra do jogo e comunicação com as bases
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) SILVA, Luiz Henrique da; SIQUEIRA, Edir Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176462002883343
In 2004 was elected the councilors who composed the Municipality of Bethlehem, having been occupied the vacancies left by those who were not reelected. This framework allowed the reelection of affirmation and strengthening of political parties, for several mandates, political representation and remain with seat in Parliament Hall. This is the case of the Workers Party (PT), the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), the Party of Brazilian Social Democracy (PSDB), Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) among others. This group has been represented in Parliament Hall for a long uninterrupted period. The champion is the renewal of mandate Councilman Paul Pastor Queiroz of IEQ (Foursquare Gospel Church) who is in his fourth term. Then comes the Cllr Baptist Pastor Raul UCKG (Universal Church of the Kingdom of God) who is in his third term and Councilman Iran Moraes of AD (Assembly of God) who is in his third term. The starting point of the research, part of the conditions suggested by Pereira and Renno (2001) and supported by Downs (1958) that the central goal of a politician is to seek reelection. Anthony Downs believes that the individual within their rationality, has the ability to interpret their choices within a logic of possible alternatives. He does not let himself be seduced by the movements of the candidates, but makes his choice within the alternative that presents itself but retains the rational choices. It is noticed that over the years, lawmakers evangelicals have shown greater strength in some denominations to remain in parliament for several terms. This is the case of parliamentarians of the Foursquare Gospel Church, Seventh Day Adventist, the Universal Kingdom of God, Assembly of God. The process of continuous renewal of mandate is based on leadership support and services provided to internal segments of Churches.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transformação institucional do Ministério Público: da defesa do estado à defesa da sociedade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-10) NORONHA FILHO, Vicente de Paulo Tavares; SIQUEIRA, Edir Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176462002883343
This work elucidated the institutional transformation of the Brazilian Public Ministry (MPB), more specifically the Federal Public Ministry (MPF). The problem guiding this research was: Under what circumstances was the transformation of the Brazilian Public Ministry of the State defender to defender of society. To achieve these goals bibliographic and empirical research has been done around the history and development of the Federal Public Ministry. At the end we concluded that the historical order and socio- political factors were essential for the course of Brazilian democracy emerged a new institution empowered and entitled to the filing of civil lawsuits, which transformed this institution Republican core combat patrimonialism and misconduct administrative in Brazil.