Navegando por Orientadores "TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da patrimonialização global ao patrimônio-territorial amazônico: a singularidade da Feira do Ver-o-Peso em Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-31) GONÇALVES, Sabrina Forte e Silva; COSTA, Everaldo Batista da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6223294904658578; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-0734-6680; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The object of this research is the Ver-o-Peso Fair, located in the city of Belém do Pará, as a popularly activated territorial heritage. That is, it intends to understand the fair as a territory where sociocultural practices and popular memorials, ancestral knowledge and doings, maintained by subjects historically subalternized by the processes of territorial formation in Latin America, resist; and to investigate what risks this heritage-territory faces in the face of urbanization, especially the processes of global patrimonialization. The following objectives are proposed: to identify and analyze which elements and practices of Amazonian culture give notoriety to the Ver-o-Peso Fair, as a popularly activated territorial heritage facing risks in the face of the global patrimonialization process; to identify who are the subjects that activate and how the popular activation of the territorial heritage of the Ver-o-Peso Fair is constituted; and to identify which risks the territorial heritage faces in the face of global patrimonialization. Thus, we start from the dialectical relationship between the urban economy, global patrimonialization and activated territorial heritage, to investigate the fair from the problem-questions: Which elements and practices of the Amazonian culture consecrate the Ver-o-Peso Fair as a popularly activated territorial heritage, facing risks in the face of the global patrimonialization process? And more specific questions, such as: Who are the subjects that activate the territorial heritage of the Ver-o-Peso Fair and resist the processes of global patrimonialization? How is the popular activation of the territorial heritage of the Ver-o-Peso Fair, faced with the process of global patrimonialization? What are the risks faced by the popular cultural elements and practices that make Feira do Ver-o-Peso a territorial heritage in face of global patrimonialization? The geographical approach to the research is guided by the historical-dialectical materialist method, starting from the inter-scalar dimension of the universal – particular – singular movement of contemporary urbanization, in order to understand how the mechanisms of global patrimonialization are particularized in the Central Area of Belém and land on a social fact represented by a territory appropriated secularly by sociocultural relations. In this way, the cultural dimension of the territory is privileged, whose thesis is based on the perspective of heritage utopisms, as a theoretical-methodological proposal focused on the Latin American reality, seeking to understand the spatial contradictions and social vulnerabilities generated by the universal Eurocentric logic of global urbanization/patrimonialization particularized in the Ver-o-Peso Fair. And at the same time, capture elements and values of spatial order that activate and highlight the Fair as a territory guardian of memories and ancestral social and cultural practices. The research found that heritage utopianisms are already underway at the fair, ratifying the thesis that: the Ver-o-Peso fair is an Amazonian heritage-territory popularly activated and fundamental for the maintenance of ancestral life, from the metropolis. It is represented by the singularities of handicrafts, herbs and medicinal remedies, typical spices such as Maniva and Tucupi, and Afro-religious elements and practices. However, it is impacted by contemporary urbanization mechanisms, such as: urban requalification projects and heritage policies aimed at the tourist market, which trigger risks of re-signification and loss of identity. Thus, the thesis brings a contribution to the debate of the contradictions linked to heritage, to rethink new proposals for preservation, from the existential perspective of the subjects that compose it.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento turístico na Amazônia: uma análise socioespacial fundada nos circuitos da economia urbana em Salinópolis, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-24) SILVA, Cleber Gomes da; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Observing the characteristic differences in income and technological modernization common to underdeveloped countries, present in the Amazonian context, one defends the thesis that the socio-spatial organization of Salinópolis in Pará can be analyzed as a result of a dialectic relationship between the two circuits of the urban economy, constituted in the process of tourism development. This dynamic can be evidenced to some extent by differences in tourist flows; in labor relations; in organization, technology and spatial distribution of firms. In general terms, it presents itself as an alternative to grasp the implications of tourism praxis in urban space. Due to the multiple possibilities of approach on the subject and the need to overcome more economical conceptions, an alternative of critical analysis is sought that has scope in the local reality. For this purpose, a case study was carried out in the municipality of Salinópolis in the state of Pará, made possible by documentary, bibliographic research, interviews and georeferencing of areas appropriate for tourism in the urban space. Representatives of 100 tourist firms were interviewed, specifically from the lodging facilities and restaurants; 100 residents and 200 tourists. Based on the organization of these data, the thesis was organized, in addition to the introduction and conclusion in three more chapters. In the first chapter, the theoretical approaches of the thesis are discussed and in the second, the role of tourism in the socio-spatial formation of the city is described. The third chapter highlights the relationship between tourism development in the production of urban economy circuits, demonstrated from the results of the field research. Concludes that there is a coexistence of two tourism circuits in the urban economy, responsible for inequalities in socio-spatial organization The results of the analysis can directly contribute to the formulation of proposals for policies, projects and research that allow the emergence of tourism reproduction alternatives capable of contemplating the interests of society at the local scale.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre concebido, percebido e vivido: efeitos da turistificação e patrimonialização na produção do espaço do Círio de Nazaré em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-02-15) SERRA, Débora Rodrigues de Oliveira; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The Círio de Nazaré in Belém-PA has attracted flows of visitors since its origins, but from the midtwentieth century, with the advance of capitalism, the Church, agents of marketing offer and public authorities started to organize and intensify actions for the expansion of that attractiveness touristic, as well as to act in the heritagization of that event. Such processes stand out in the production of the space of this festivity and can be analyzed from the Lefebvrian dialectical triad of perceived, conceived and lived spaces, where the hegemony of some agents who make up what Gramsci understands as integral State is revealed in actions that they mix consensus and coercion. Thus, this research analyzes the production of the Círio de Nazaré space through the processes of its touristification and heritagization, investigating the agents involved in them, the coercive and consensual control strategies used in the conceived space and its effects on the festivity’s perceived and lived spaces, as well as the contradictions, pointing out from actions subversive to the market logic the viability of restitution of the Festival. For this purpose, the main methodological procedures are survey and bibliographical and documentary research, field observation and semi structured interviews. The research demonstrates that the hegemonic agents of touristification and heritagization of the Círio de Nazaré have sought to expand their domain over the this festivity’s space, based on the capitalist logic, masking contradictions that, when identified by subordinate agents, leverage actions that can contribute to the construction of a new hegemony.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A gestão do espaço turístico do Círio de Nazaré no município de Vigia-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-02-24) SANTOS, João Paulo Siqueira dos; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Tourism as social, economic and cultural activity, has a huge capacity to produce and reproduce the geographical space, requiring, then, an organization, or rather, a "management" of the tourism space with a those who have concerns about the same. Producers of touristic space, understood by the state, private initiative and local society (FRATUCCI, 2009) create spaces and contribute to the dynamics of the touristic space for which Cruz (2006) is the object of consumption of tourism referring to this space, point of Geographical interest as a science. One goal of this work is to discuss how the Cirio de Nossa Senhora de Nazare is constituted as a construct socio-space, a tourism resource (religious, cultural etc.) that produces and reproduces different space and requires a management, accordingly, carried out by different actors. The focal point for the object of the research in understanding this dynamic inside the space tourism management that the Cirio de Nazare in Vigia offers to happen every year on the second Sunday of September, as well as the territoriality production by the subjects involved in this plot social. Understand and analyze this dynamic give us another vision to the future public policies for tourism might happen with a more holistic knowledge about this event and management that is studied here.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Guitarra e tambor: territorialidade e expressões do carimbó em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-03-01) BENITEZ, Bruno Daniel das Neves; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
This paper seeks to discuss how Carimbó's territoriality is manifested today in the city of Belém-PA, addressing its areas of activity, the influence of the urban environment and the production of symbols, which characterize this musical rhythm as an integral element of the regional and as cultural heritage. The focus of the research is to discuss the processes and ways in which Carimbó expresses its territoriality in Belém, analyzing how the symbolic content of this culture contributes to the formation of a regional identity, expressed in places where the Carimbó is present in the city. We will also address the relationship with the urban environment, the different uses of Carimbó, external influences and the process of patrimonialization of the rhythm. The research used the following methodological procedures: a) bibliographic review of themes related to popular culture, cultural geography and urban geography, seeking to discuss the presence of popular culture in the urban environment and its forms of action; b) bibliographic review of concepts and themes such as territory, territoriality, cultural identity, cultural heritage and symbolic production; c) bibliographical and documentary review related to Carimbó; d) Semi-structured interviews that took place during the fieldwork, carried out with the following agents selected for the research: musicians, dancers, luthiers, spectators and entrepreneurs who use Carimbó f) field observation and photographic record of Carimbó's locations in Belém and events related to this cultural event; g) analysis and systematization of the information and results obtained and writing of the dissertation. As a result, we realize that Carimbó in Belém today manifests a mobile territoriality, supported by the performance of cultural spaces and collective groups that work directly with popular culture. Contexts such as the reframing of regional music that occurred in the 1990s in Belém, and the process of patrimonialization of Carimbó contributed to the current scenario of appreciation of Carimbó in Belém, focus of this research
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ordem e desordem do território turístico: a chegada do estranho e os conflitos de territorialidades na orla oeste de Mosqueiro, Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) RIBEIRO, Willame de Oliveira; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Patrimonialização e valorização do espaço urbano da avenida Nazaré, em Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-30) ALBUQUERQUE, Vivian Larissa Monteiro; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-3529; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas de turismo na Ilha do Marajó: turismo e apropriação da paisagem no município de Soure - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) SANTANA, Eliane de Jesus Miranda; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Soure municipality Marajó Island has great tourism potential, particularlt for its natural landscapes, like beaches and farms, before this and for being one of the towns closest to the Marajó state capital, became one of the most visited by tourists, among other facts that led the city to receive marajoara state intervention through public policies aimed at promoting tourism in the state of Pará the present study aims to analyze the public policies of tourism, in which is inserted Soure. However, the focus of this review is about the appropriation of the landscape by the State, through these actions that seeks to promote tourism in the city since the 1970s. We tried to analyze the appropriation of the landscape by the state, market, tourists and locals as well as the last three are included in those policies. The study was conducted based on the geographical analysis of tourism, because tourism means, beyond the economic bias, as a socio activity. To achieve the objectives followed by the following methodological steps: collection, organization and systematization of the information contained in the documents. Fieldwork, where interviews were conducted with tourists and locals. Anyway, it was observed that the landscape of Soure is used in policy on the perspective of exoticity, a characteristic that is also used by the tourist trade, but the local population, not contradictory in its entirety enjoy the landscape of the city. There is a process in Soure touristification, actually provided by the state, tourism industry and tourists, while the local population secondary role in this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O processo de turistificação do espaço em santuários e eventos católicos: uma análise sobre o Círio de Nazaré em Belém - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) SERRA, Débora Rodrigues de Oliveira; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Processos de patrimonialização e turistificação na produção do espaço do bairro Cidade Velha, Belém, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-28) CASTRO, Cleber Augusto Trindade; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The patrimonialization and touristification while socio-spatial processes, have contributed significantly to the production of urban space through the conflict between the interests exogenous areas, local and social dynamics, especially in urban historic centers. In this context, this study was guided generally by questions about how the heritage processes and touristification has contributed recently to the production of space in Cidade Velha neighborhood in Belém-PA. More specifically ask: a) What are the agents of the heritage processes and touristification's Cidade velha neighborhood, Belém-PA? b) What strategies of appropriation and use of space are adopted by these agents? The survey allows us to understand the consequences of policies for cultural heritage and tourism development in material aspects and social relations and symbolic in this neighborhood. Furthermore, work permits show the diversity of agents and socio-spatial strategies inconsistently present in these processes. To develop the study with a qualitative approach, surveys and analyzes were performed in bibliographies that provided theoretical and conceptual development research. We conducted field work, attending meetings of neighborhood residents, as well as semi-structured interviews with staff representatives of social groups identified by the theoretical research, also considering the field observations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Rede turística e organização espacial: uma análise da Ilha de Mosqueiro, Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) COSTA, Maria Augusta Freitas; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Redes, território e competitividade: a estratégia das empresas de telefonia celular no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) MIRANDA NETO, José Queiróz de; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
In this work, we investigate the territorialities of the cell phone telephone mobile companies that operate in the State of Pará. These companies are Vivo, Tim, Amazônia Celular and Oi. In pursuing this purpose, we trace a theoretical rout that deal with two categories of analysis: the network and the territory, both marked by two other derived concepts: the territoriality and what we call circuits of power. Our corpus is composed by some information collected in the cell phone telephone mobile companies placed in Pará and the official data from Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL), more specifically, the national list of Radiobase Stations (2007). The methodology that we adopt consists of the collect of secondary data as well as the elaboration of maps, graphs and pictures based on the reality of Pará State. These factors are analyzed in order to define the scene of the competition, the circuits of power and the privileged areas. We verified that the cell phone telephone mobile companies use the territory as a market segment, putting the citizen in the same status of a consumer. The companies select its areas of performance based on economic criteria, privileging the areas of higher attractive for the accumulation of the capitals and, also, the localities managed by big economic groups, as the Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Regionalização e gestão no espaço turístico: o processo de roteirização e de gestão participativa do Pólo Marajó, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) ESPÍRITO SANTO, Álvaro Negrão do; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
The present work analyses on the contexto f the regionalization and organization of the touristic space, two procedures included ont the Regionalization Program of Tourism (PRT), the routering and shared organization focusing like locus of research is the Marajo Pole. The text search to put on view the theorical fundaments os the turistic space, beginning from the thinking of BOULLÓN (1985), associating this view with the counted formations on the poles theory (PERROUX, 1967), on aménagement du territoire (ANDRADE, 1971,1987), on the innovation theory (PORTER, 1998) and in local desenvolviment (Almeida, 2002, Barqueiro, 2001, Buarque, 2002, Rodrigues, 1977). Analyzing the recent national public politics, the National Program of Municipalization of Turism (PNMT), the PRT, besides of the Developing Touristic Plan of the State of Pará, identifying the orientation of these tecnitics documents with the developing process of tourism. To reach the proposal objectives were formulated questions oriented from the analyze of the study object, considering the Routering and Shared Manegement. On the sequence, one level of the research was done, a book research and on documents that made the construction of the references’ theories. Complementing, realized the camping research with interviews, observations, informations validated on the study area. The result of this process that was systematized, starting from the required informations on the Document’s research and Camp Research. Studied these informations, they were organized as analytic text, with maps, photo, statistical pictures and.tables. Considering the two main objectives (anlyze ot the Routering and the Shared Management of Marajo Pole) was seen that the work of the routering of Vila do Pesqueiro concentrated basically in two of the four components (turistic plant and infrastructure) that didn’t receive the adequate attention. These facts, conjugated to externs facts to the universe from the local community, as the transportation question to Marajo, and the acting of the receptive agents of Belém – that has great influence on the routering commercialization – difficulting the sell process of the product. With the Shared Management, was seen that were instituted two management committees, one in Soure, other in Salvaterra, separated from the constitution process of the Regional Forum of Turism of the Marajo Pole. Besides this, the structure of the Forum didn’t obey the equality means, in terms of the representation of the actors, and the conception of the regional govern of tourism occurred after a routering process from the Amazonia of Marajo. These elements points that they didn’t practice, really as one Shared Management of the Marajo Pole.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territórios e territorialidades de comunidades extrativistas na dinâmica de apropriação e uso do patrimônio natural no interior e entorno do parque ambiental de Mosqueiro-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-03-23) DINIZ, Francisco Perpetuo Santos; TAVARES, Maria Goretti da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7796891525258446
This is a research that analyzes the territorial control strategies by different subjects involved in the dynamics of the formation of territories and territorialities of the natural heritage in the context of the interior and surroundings of the Municipal Environmental Park of Mosqueiro. The relevance of this research lies in the fact that it constitutes a subaltern thesis as a result of the literature on the subject being mostly focused on the problematization of cultural heritage, as it is the first thesis on natural heritage that deals with the contexts of traditional populations in Amazonia and for presenting a dissonant discussion of official and hegemonic perspectives in technical and academic circles. This research was supported by the spatial dialectic of destructive construction by considering socio-spatial conflicts and contradictions that involve the appropriation and use of natural heritage. It has a qualitative character, involved bibliographical, documentary and exploratory research with the accomplishment of field work with monitoring of cultural practices and nature management in the Extractive Communities Caruarú, Tucumandeu and Tamanduá, Pratiquara and Rio Murubira localities. Data were analyzed using discourse and content analysis techniques. The research problem was supported by the understanding of tensions, conflicts and socio-spatial practices that resulted from the institutionalization of the Mosqueiro Environmental Park. The central question of the research revolved around the understanding of how islanders appropriated and used the natural heritage mediated by the promotion of territories and territorialities. The guiding questions asked which agents were involved in the appropriation and use of natural heritage within and around the Park and how did they exercise territorial control? What were the territorialities that were configured in natural heritage control practices and how were they related and conflicted? How did the appropriation of nature occur in the extractive communities and localities of Mosqueiro and how were they configured in alternative strategies for the possession of natural heritage in a utopian and territorial perspective? The general objective sought to analyze the dynamics of appropriation and use of nature in the non-urbanized part of Mosqueiro (Parque), which was configured as a process and formation of territories and territorialities of natural heritage. The specific objectives intended to identify and map which agents were involved in the appropriation and use of natural heritage inside and around the Park and analyzing how they exercised territorial control; Identify and discuss which territorialities were configured in natural heritage control practices and how they related and conflicted. To verify and analyze the appropriation and use of nature in the extractive communities and localities of Mosqueiro and how they were configured in alternative strategies of possession of the natural heritage in a utopian and territorial perspective. The central thesis of the research is based on the understanding that natural heritage results from socio-spatial practices that involve the territorialization of power resulting from social, historical and spatial conditions permeated by the management of nature. Therefore, it has no innate value and does not express the gathering of natural elements dissociated from the socio-spatial whole.