Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Biologia - PROFBIO/ICB
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/13304
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Aplicação da metodologia da sala de aula invertida no ensino da botânica para o ensino médio(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-11) NASCIMENTO, Nilton Cleber Melo do; MARDEGAN, Silvia Fernanda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2255825871255432; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-8973Research-based teaching has emerged as an alternative to traditional classes, where the teacher is the only source of knowledge. In this context, the flipped classroom is considered an innovation in the learning process, where the idea is that the student absorbs the content through the virtual environment, and, when arriving at the classroom, he is already aware of the subject to be developed. The inverted classroom creates conditions to have a more active participation of students, implying a change in practice and the development of strategies that guarantee the organization of a more interactive learning and closely linked to students' real situations. This type of change proves to be essential and urgent in the teaching of botany, since even though they enjoy a series of benefits generated by plants, few know the extent of the appropriate resources of these beings. A better understanding by the students of the importance of plants in their daily lives is necessary. However, many students and teachers believe that botany teaching in the traditional ways are unattractive or even discouraging. The objective of this work is to create a methodological guide applying the methodology of the flipped classroom in botany teaching for High School. In this methodology, video lectures were recorded in green spaces in the city, encouraging students to recognize the local flora and identify its basic characteristics. Positive changes are expected in the teaching and learning process and an appreciation of the importance of botany in students' daily lives.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) para o ensino de Biologia: uma abordagem para aprendizagem ativa sobre doenças cardiovasculares(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10) SILVA, Erick José dos Santos; PINHEIRO, Jackson Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5628921304262824; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-4756The present research comprises a study of validation of educational product conceived in the form of a Methodological Strategy called Comics in Comics (HQs) for the teaching of Biology: an approach to active learning about cardiovascular diseases. This strategy is intended to be a guiding tool for Biology teachers who plan to use HQs in their classes, in order to collaborate with students' active learning. The research approach employed involved two stages, in which the first consisted of the development and construction of the methodological strategy aimed at teaching cardiovascular diseases through the construction of HQs and the second stage contemplates the validation research, which was carried out with teachers of Basic education biology. The criterion for choosing the subjects participating in the research (teachers) was that they were in continuing education at the master's level, aimed at teaching Biology. In this sense, 16 (sixteen) teachers regularly enrolled in two classes of Professional Master's in Biology Teaching, in a Federal Public University, participated in this research in the year 2020. For this validation, an online questionnaire was used during data collection. data, which took into consideration for the analysis two fundamental aspects: the technical aspects and the pedagogical aspects. From the data collection it was possible to tabulate, perform the analysis and verify the contributions of this strategy to the teaching of Biology, as well as identify aspects that need to be improved. In this sense, the data analysis indicated that the methodological strategy was well accepted by teachers participating in the research and that, in general, it is suitable for its application in basic education, as well as indicated aspects that can be improved, in order to contribute better use in schools.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Problematização no ensino de biologia com o Arco de Maguerez: um ebook para professores desenvolvido em contexto amazônico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10) BAHIA, Gilberto Cardoso; PINHEIRO, Jackson Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5628921304262824; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-4756The search for new pedagogical practices, which can be applied to the teaching of biology, has been rising recently, always with the aim of enhancing the teaching and learning process. In this perspective, the research brought a methodology based on constructivism: the problematization, having as reference the “Arco de Maguerez”, which presents in its didactics, the enrichment of the student protagonism, rooted in the investigative principle retained in its pedagogical core, besides consolidating it as an educational practice that provides a reflective thinking of the actors involved in the process. Therefore, the present work has as main objective to analyze an educational product (eBook) about the possibilities of its use as a pedagogical tool in teacher education, in addition to the didactic methodology presented, as an instructive strategy in the discussion of socio-environmental themes in the Amazon scenario. The research was quantitative, based on the collection and analysis of data from a spreadsheet of closed questions and using the Likert scale, answered by biology teachers from basic education in the public and / or private network. The selection criteria for the research subjects were linked in two aspects: a) with experience in environmental education / sustainability projects in their work institutions; b) graduate students with professional master's degrees in biology teaching at a federal public university. All data showed a high level of agreement from the research subjects, in the criteria established in the spreadsheet, such as: design, language, organization, textual content, methodology used and in teacher training. After the data analysis process, the product was reformulated and made available for consultation and enjoyment.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Sessões tutoriais apoiadas na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) para o ensino de Ecologia: trabalhando os conceitos ecológicos no contexto da mineração(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-11) PARENTE, Vânia Gonçalves; MARDEGAN, Silvia Fernanda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2255825871255432; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-8973This work presents a proposal for learning ecological concepts, through Tutorial Sessions in the perspective of Problem Based Learning (PBL) for High School. We seek to know the positive and negative aspects of the proposal through the vision of the students of the 3rd. year, as well as investigating the contributions to teaching and learning through the preliminary perception of basic education teachers. For this, a research characterized as descriptive was conducted, based on a qualitative approach, in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with students and teachers. We chose to use, as the theme for the Tutorial Sessions, the socio-environmental problems related to the impacts caused by the mining activity. This scenario proves to be exciting, especially due to the environmental disasters that occurred recently in Brazil. The testimonies of the students indicate that the method used in the investigation is effective for learning, showing good acceptance by most of them. The students also indicated that the method is valid for the development of oral communication and collaborative work skills. On the other hand, some students reported difficulties when working in groups, due to the lack of responsibility of some members of their teams. The information obtained from the teachers revealed a good receptivity to the model with systematic classes proposed by the methodology. In addition, they emphasize that the material includes specific skills and abilities that are required by the BNCC proposal. However, we infer that this strategy should be used with caution in the teaching of Ecology, since the application of several consecutive cycles can generate disinterest in students and there may be an overload of school activities in other subjects. At the end, a Didactic-Pedagogical Guide was developed for the application of Tutorial Sessions (ST), focusing on the appropriation of ecological concepts, for teachers who are interested in using active methodologies in the classroom.