Dissertações em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (Mestrado) - PPGCTA/ITEC
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/8949
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos teve início em 2004 e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (PPGCTA) do Instituto de Tecnologia (ITEC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Interesterificação enzimática de óleo de pracaxi, gordura de cupuaçu e estearina de palma: obtenção de gorduras especiais para aplicação na indústria alimentícia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-28) SILVA, Dayala Albuquerque da; SILVA, Luiza Helena Meller da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2311121099883170The methods of modification of oils and fats are widely applied in the food industry to obtain products with specific characteristics. Among these, the blending and interesterification stand out, through which the structured lipids are obtained. From the enzymatic interesterification, lipids can be obtained with greater control of the distribution of fatty acids than those obtained chemically. And its employs softer reaction conditions that interfere positively with the quality of the lipids obtained. However, although there are already several studies on obtaining lipid bases for application in the food industry through enzymatic interesterification, there are few studies applying as oilseeds of the amazon region. Thus, this study aimed to obtain special fats for application in the food industry through the blending and enzymatic interesterification of fats of amazon region (pracaxi oil, cupuassu fat and palm stearin). The binary blends between the oil and the fats were developed in ratios (w/w) 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 and 70:30. The Lipozyme TL IM (Thermomyces lanuginosus) was used. The reactions were carried out under the following conditions: at 60 ºC, 5% (w/w) of enzyme, agitation of 150 rpm and reaction time of 5 h. The pure samples and the blends were evaluated regarding of acidity, peroxide, melting point, iodine value, saponification value, fatty acid composition, triacylglycerol composition, oxidative stability, olid fat content and consistency. The samples’ nutritional quality was determined using the nutritional quality indexes (AI, TI and HH). Blends with more than 50 % of unsaturated fatty acids were obtained. The addition of pracaxi oil in the blends improved the nutritional quality indexes. The enzymatic interesterification caused the increase of the melting point for PC blends and the reduction for the PE blends. The same behavior was observed for the solid fat content. The blends obtained were suitable for use in fatty products, in special in the margarines, shortenings, bakery/confectionery fats and fat for frying.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Obtenção de Extratos Polissacarídicos do Cogumelo Comestível Pleurotus Ostreatus com tecnologia de fluido supercrítico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-13) BARBOSA, Jhonatas Rodrigues; BARBOSA, Jhonatas Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2588425611542447The present dissertation proposal sought to develop an efficient method for recovery of extracts rich in polysaccharides from the edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus using binary system with hot water and supercritical CO2. The dissertation was structured in two interconnected chapters. Chapter I is a published article of review bibliographic, in which the latest findings of the literature on the subject are addressed clearly and factually, emphasizing the development of new extraction techniques, biological potential, and new technologies. Chapter II is a research article, where the main findings about the extraction and characterization process of a fraction rich in polysaccharides are displayed. The results show that the technology and process developed were efficient for recovery with a high yield of extracts rich in polysaccharides. In addition, research has shown that the extracts are a mixture of heteropolysaccharides, β-glucans, α-glucans, and oligosaccharides. The extract with the best extraction condition has high antioxidant activity, does not have cytotoxic effects, and has cytoprotective activity against free radicals. Thus, the method developed to recover extracts rich in polysaccharides is efficient, environmentally friendly and has potential for industrial implementation.