Trabalhos Apresentados em Eventos - FACECON/ICSA
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/13671
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Navegando Trabalhos Apresentados em Eventos - FACECON/ICSA por Afiliação "CARVALHO, A. C. Universidade Federal do Pará"
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Artigo de Evento Acesso aberto (Open Access) A desigualdade de renda no Brasil: uma análise teórico-estatística sobre a pobreza e a pobreza rural(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2015-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CASTRO, Auristela CorreaThe primary goal of this paper is to discuss the problem of poverty from a theoretical perspective and empirically analyze the structural evolution of poverty and also of rural poverty in Brazil between 2005 and 2011. In recent years, Brazilian government policies aimed at fighting unemployment and eradicating extreme poverty, have contributed to preventing the spread of poverty in the country. The 2000s, in contrast to previous decades, showed a systematic reduction of poverty in Brazil from a number of government initiatives in an environment of economic growth. The main conclusion of this study is that inequality of income and poverty rate in Brazil fell between 2005 and 2011. Moreover, the index (coefficient) Gini, one of the indicators most widely used by researchers in the social economy, decreased 0.532 in 2005 to 0.501 in 2011, so the decline in regional income inequality is important because it shows that the reduction of inequality was not partial and not localized in some regions of Brazil, however, despite the accelerated reduction of inequality income, Brazil still does not occupy a prominent position among the countries with better distribution of income, which means you have to persist with social policies to reduce income inequality.Artigo de Evento Acesso aberto (Open Access) Estruturação de um planejamento estratégico para aplicação do desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia paraense(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2014-11) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim da; CASTRO, Auristela CorreaThis article seeks to justify the establish ment of hypothetical growth rates of the economy of the State of Pará, also known as the Amazon of Pará GD Pin the coming years, and the amount of investment needed tocarry out implementation of a state wide project of sustainable development.Toinsert this sustainable development project at the same time socio-economic and socio-environmental, it is necessary to break with the archaicvicious circle of poverty and the destruction of nature, substituting the virtuous circle of growth within come distribution and environmental preservation. The results obtained by the method of deterministic simulation, using theHarrod-Domarmodel, which can identify the product by deducting the economy, investment and capital stock variation, it is possible to determine the sum of consumer spendingand private investmentand public between 2007-2010, within the budget constraints of the Amazon Pará, there fore Pará economytogrow, and changeits production structure should investin economic sectorsthat have the potential to form clusters of small sustainablebasis.Artigo de Evento Acesso aberto (Open Access) Instituições e mecanismos de governança ambiental sob a ótica do novo institucionalismo(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2014-11) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim da; CASTRO, Auristela CorreaThe aim of this paper is to present a theoretical discussion of the New Institutional Economics. Institutions are characterized by a set of formal rules, informal constraints by, as well as mechanisms for the promotion and enforcement of laws, ie, institutions are formed to reduce uncertainty in human interactions and the ability to delimit choices and possess mechanisms governance and decision-making, soon evolved an institutional system can help in promoting development. Accordingly, the mechanisms of environmental governance adopted in national and state management policies to combat forest clearing in the Amazon region, especially with the implementation, monitoring and use of environmental licensing, bovine traceability chain and rural environmental record, has obtained positive results.