Teses e Dissertações defendidas fora da UFPA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/7305

Teses e Dissertações defendidas fora do âmbito da Universidade Federal do Pará cujos autores(as) sejam servidores(as) técnicos administrativos ou docentes da UFPA

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise das características socioambientais na cidade de Belém/PA: um estudo da vegetação e clima urbano
(Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2017-01-24) RODRIGUES, José Edilson Cardoso; AMORIM, Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6644811083291335
In recent decades the rapid growth of cities has caused substantial changes in the urban landscape, making start to generate their own environmental conditions and which are not always favorable to the population. One of the changes observed is the urban climate generation, because the city changes the climate mainly in micro and meso scale, through the surface changes causing the temperature rise, precipitation change, the winds flow modification and humidity. Another major change observed in the urban landscape is the reduction of vegetation cover, which performs various functions in the social, aesthetic and climatic context softening temperature and humidifying the in the urban environment and other. Interest in the study of the interaction between vegetation and urban climate of the city of Belém-PA, due to the reduction that vegetation has suffered and may have a significant impact on intraurban temperature that has seen an increase in recent decades. Thus, the main objective was to conduct a study relating to the reduction of the vegetation cover and the change in temperature patterns in the area that is the First League Balance of Belém-PA. The methodology embraced a conceptual theoretical analysis, with the method of the hypothetical-deductive analysis, adopting as a theoretical reference the urban climate system proposed by Monteiro (1976), emphasizing the thermodynamic subsystem. In proceedings conducted cartographical survey, use of thermal images, mapping of vegetation cover for lifting Vegetation Cover Index (VCI) and Vegetation Cover Index by Inhabitant (VCI / I), land use mapping, survey of temperature, time and space from INMET data, fixed mini-stations, transects and field work for records and observations. Thus, it was found that the loss of plant cover in Belém has been considered a historical process due to the city occupation process. Looking for VCI District, the DABEL (9.41%) had the highest rate, followed by DASAC (5.66%) and DAGUA (3.37%). The time temperature analysis showed a considerable growth trend over the decades and from thermal images the temperature of targets experienced fluctuations, especially in some neighborhoods located further north and south of League. Neighborhoods with little vegetation had higher temperatures compared to neighborhoods with large trees. Therefore, the loss of plant cover in the First League area associated with high temperatures has revealed a worrying environmental framework, particularly in neighborhoods that had VCI low and high density buildings which is directly reflected in the increase in temperature in these neighborhoods.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise do escoamento da soja brasileira através da simulação a eventos discretos
(Universidade Federal de Itajubá, 2017-10-16) LOPES, Harlenn dos Santos; LEAL, Fabiano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4677862183830898; LIMA, Renato da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9161092505168234
Brazil, since 2013, is the largest exporter of soybean in the world. In 2016, Brazil exported 51.58 million tons of soybeans. This value corresponds to approximately 40% of the quantity exported worldwide. Even with lower production costs, the competitiveness of Brazilian soybean declines when the product get on the Brazilian logistics network, facing challenges to drain the production. This paper aims to present the construction and application of a simulation project to support strategic decisions of the Brazilian soybean logistics through the simulation of discrete events. The paper's contribution is due to the use of simulation of discrete events applied to a logistic system, with a greater level of comprehension studied and the high number of interrelated variables. For the study, Brazil was divided according to its soybean production, which results in 19 producing areas coming from a minimum level of microregions. These regions are the origins of the system. For each source, 20 routes from North to South of the country were designed, destined to the current soybean export ports, by the main transport axes, either constructed or projected. The decision-making process is based on the costs of the routes and the availability of the ports. The final destinations are the ports of Shanghai and Hamburg. The model was validated, and adequately represents the studied system. A number of 39 scenarios were simulated for the system, divided in 13 scenarios per year, considering projections for 2015, 2017 and 2026. Operational analyzes of logistics configuration and comparative analyzes based on actual costs are performed. At the end of the simulations, scenarios 1, 2, 6 and 7 are the alternatives that best reduce the logistic costs of the studied system and that the railroads that lead to the ports of São Francisco do Sul and Ilo (F2 and F4 respectively) are not attractive in the analyzed context.. Scenarios 2, 6 and 7 direct the decision to invest in the Araguaia-Tocantins Hidrovia (HAT) and in railroads linking the cities of Maringá and Cruz Alta to the Ports of Paranaguá and Rio Grande, F1 and F3, respectively.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O arquivo, a arquivologia e as suas contribuições para o processo administrativo eletrônico na Universidade Federal do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2023-04-25) COSTA, Cristian Mayko Carvalho da; MARIZ, Anna Carla Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3542831487060438
This research aimed to demonstrate the theoretical and methodological importance of Archival Science and institutional archival services as areas, respectively, of knowledge and professional indispensable to the computerization of Brazilian public institutions. The proposal was carried out based on the mandatory implementation of electronic administrative processes, set out in Decree no. 8,539, of October 8, 2015. For this, a broad literature review is presented on the theoretical and methodological knowledge developed in Science Archival, over time, under which discussions on the qualities and characteristics of archives were theoretically inserted and records (digital and non digital) and their constituent parts; sets of record management procedures and the notion of life cycle, at the international and national levels; and the theoretical development on digital records that results in the creation of conceptual requirements norms that guide the development of computerized systems in which such records are produced, such as the Requirements Model for Computerized Systems of Archival Document Management - e-ARQ Brazil, published by the National Council of Archives (CONARQ). Then, the institutional scenario of UFPA and its Central Archive is presented, which makes it possible to understand the scenarios crossed by the archival area of the institution until its consolidation as leadership of the project to implement the Electronic Administrative Process (PAE) at UFPA. An adherence analysis of the UFPA’s electronic process system, the Integrated System of Patrimony, Administration and Contracts (SIPAC), was carried out to the second version of e-ARQ Brasil, where it was possible to identify that the referred system presented 69% of adherence established mandatory requirements. Finally, it was concluded that the theoretical knowledge of Archival Science is legitimately indispensable to produce digital records to occur in order to guarantee better conditions of reliability, authenticity and long-term access, and that the SIPAC System, implemented under the leadership of from the UFPA’s Central Archive, showed a high level of adherence to e-ARQ Brasil 2. Finally, the research provides society and UFPA with a consistent analysis that helps the University to make decisions about aspects that can be improved in the SIPAC-UFPA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ciberespaço x Centro de Cálculo: em busca de parâmetros e procedimentos para a atuação das bibliotecas na era do conhecimento
(Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2000) COSTA, Rosemarie de Almeida; PEREIRA, Maria de Nazaré Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0817031652271267
This study deals with the actor-network theory and stresses the concept of centres of calculation which is seen as an operator capable of showing the role that a library plays in the cyberspace. This concept uses the Janus' paradox to recover the history of the libraries by linking their past, present and future through the operations that put them in motion. The idea of cyberspace is discussed according to the assumptions of Pierre Lévy putting in relief a major problem which is inherent to the cybernetic medium itself and has to be faced by the libraries, i.e. the intermediators. In turn, the idea of centres of calculation is brought up since it allows to recover services that place a library in action in the cyberspace. An investigation in the network is done based on the elements that indicate that the libraries of the brazilian federal universities operate in the cybernetic medium. It is evident from an analylis of the operators identified in the evolution of these libraries that their traditional pratices have incorporated a process of continuous redefinition in response to technological changes in the fields of communication and information.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comparação do planejamento em implantodontia por radiografia panorâmica e tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico
(São Leopoldo Mandic, 2017-03-09) ANDRADE, Wagner Almeida de; JUNQUEIRA, José Luiz Cintra
The aim of this research was to evaluate the intra-examiner agreement in the planning of implant planning with panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The research was a retrospective study of the 34 patients, in which panoramic radiography and CBCT were evaluated. The sample used in this study was 76 edentulous sites, with one or multiple spaces in different regions of the jaws, which performed the installation of implants. Inclusion criteria were patients attend in the period from 2013 to 2015, with panoramic radiography and CBCT, with the clinical planning, and discussed between students and teachers before the surgical procedure. The follow up of the patients who did not attend the inclusion were excluded. The radiographic and tomographic planning was compared with clinical planing. The experts answered a questionnaire with the indication of the area to be planned and type of implant, according to an interactive catalog. The data were analyzed in a descriptive statistic, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was applied to evaluate the similarity between the measurements of the width and length of the implants by the computerized planning and the initial planning. The level of significance was 5%. The results showed that in the radiographic planning, the evaluation of the reproducibility using the CCI, the observed values were considered from average to good in the posterior maxillary. In tomographic planning, the anterior maxillary height coincided with the initial surgical planning; In the evaluation of the plans of the posterior maxillary and height of the posterior mandible, the CCI found were considered satisfactory. It was concluded that there were intra-examiner disagreements in the planning of the initial and tomographic implants. Cone beam computed tomography should be used in implant planning.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Espaço e tempo da territorialidade festiva do Sairé na Amazônia e as expressões do sagrado em Alter do Chão/PA
(Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2017-08-17) COSTA, Maria Augusta Freitas; GOES, Eda Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2286311661430306
We analyze in this work the constitution of a festive amazonian territoriality instantiated as a religious cultural creation with prominence in the context of the portuguese Amazon: the Sairé's Feast. In the contemporary brazilian Amazon, the festive materiality of the Sairé is only takes place in the village of Alter do Chão, in the municipality of Santarém, where it is characterized as an important element of the tourist economic production, articulated to the regional festivals with emphasis on “Disputas” between dances and dramatizations presented in arenas. This context raises questions about the essence of the religious tradition of the feast and its expression of the sacred, linked to the processions and prayers, with foliations and litanies, which were inherited from the Catholicism linked to and by the Borari indigenous group, as well as the alleged profanity of dances and dramatizations within the Sairé's Feast. To understand these configurations in the Sairé's Feast, we analyze the space-time becoming of this festive territoriality, its processes of machinic assemblages and inclusive disjunctions in a move between horizontalities and multitransescalares spatial verticalities, which are in intrinsic correlation with the production of collective subjectivities and their prospects of meaning to the configuration of social actors entangled in projects of world action/objectification and their coextensive transtemporality. In order to carry out this research, we used the pressupositions of the discourse analysis, oral history, “perspectivist shift” and the descriptive model of spatioterritorial morphology, in order to treat, systematize and analyze documentary data; classical works of missionaries, travelers and chroniclers; non-scientific journals; directed observation producing descriptive notes; free interviews with residents and visitors of Alter do Chão; and oral reports of the organizers and participants of the feast. The results demonstrate a continuous movement of deterritorializing territorializations processes of the Sairé's Feast, which instantiates its territoriality as a fold of existentialist resistance of the Amerindian groups in the portuguese and brazilian Amazonia, surrounded by the inventiveness of the collective subjectivities entangled by the feast/festivity as an expression of the sacred in the region and its webs and tessituras of festive solidarity between the Amazonian localities where dancing and praying were constituted as languages of the sacred that shelters the mythological festive religiosity of cosmic integrity and creative chaos. What highlights the mixture, the depredation and the capture of otherness as elements of the becoming of a project of humanity in coevolution with the environment and their ways of being and living as divinity for the transcendence in immanence. And this appears trans-subjectivated and transtemporalized in the Sairé's Feast “of Alter”, in which all means of exalting “everything that generates life” to the “gift of life” is used, so its festive territoriality imposes profound knowledge of the place that merges language and territory into an expression of sacred entangled by a subjective-expressive-affective logic that gives meaning to solidarity projects in which work-energy-information are processed, inextricably, between productive logic and existential creative sense.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Essential oils and its components in the control of Meloidogyne incognita in soybeans and tomatoes
(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2017-03-31) JARDIM, Iselino Nogueira; SOUZA, Paulo Estevão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2663805208279411
Essential oils derived from secondary plant metabolism may have activities against root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita. Because nematicides that are more efficient and less toxic to humans and the environment than those available are desirable to control this pathogen, this work aimed at studying the essential oil of Cinnamomum cassia and Allium sativum, which were described as active in vitro against the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. The essential oils of both species were obtained by hydrodistillation, initially dissolved in aqueous solution of Tween 80 at 0.01 g mL-1 and tested in vitro against M. incognita. At 62 μg mL-1 the oil emulsions were more active on eggs and second stage juveniles (J2) than Carbofuran at 173 μg mL-1. According to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, the major constituent of C. cassia is (E) -cinnamaldehyde (83.3%), while for garlic oil were diallyl trisulfide (66.7%) and diallyl disulfide (21.3%). These constituents explained the in vitro nematicidal activity of the essential oil of each plant species. The emulsion of the C. cassia (500 μg mL-1), E)-cinnamaldehyde (416 μg mL-1) and garlic (250 μg mL -1) reduced the number of galls and eggs in roots soybean and tomatoes to values statistically equal to those obtained with Carbofuran at 415 μg mL-1. Vapors from the essential oils and (E)-cinnamaldehyde were active as much as the basamid fumigant nematicide used in the in vitro assays against M. incognita. Infectivity and reproduction of M. incognita in soybean and tomato plants grown on substrate artificially infested with nematode eggs and treated with 0.2 mL (garlic), 1.0 mL (E)-cinnamaldehyde and 0.25 g of Basamid were statistically equal among themselves in reducing the nematode population. These results unequivocally proofs of the nematicidal activity of the essential oils and of the (E)-cinnamaldehyde substance against M. incognita, therefore, both oil (E)-cinnamaldehyde are very promising to the development of new fumigant nematicides for the control of nematodes in soybean and tomato plants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expansão da fronteira agropecuária e a dinâmica do desmatamento na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2012-05-07) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3104705715455973; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-425X
This PhD thesis proposes to investigate theoretically and discuss the main factors responsible for the dynamics of deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará, in the interests of approach through the New Institutional Economics. The basic hypothesis of this thesis is that the expansion of the agricultural frontier is the conductive element of the phenomenon of deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará, and this advancing agricultural frontier bears are also other factors that are directly linked to the advance of capitalist economic progress, such as: cresimento economic (GDP), construction of roads, increase of cattle, concentrated land ownership, speculation about the price of land, rural credit institutions, governance mechanisms, among others. However, the main activity causing deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará is the beef cattle in extensive farming.. In this context, spatial econometrics is an extremely important tool to measure, from the results obtained in the spatial econometric model, the effects of deforestation in the Amazon forest has led to Para, and the specificity of each one, drawing a historical-institutionalist arguments to support the empirical. The period chosen for the econometric analysis covers the years 2000 and 2008 due to the high rate of deforestation in the Amazon forest in Pará
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Grandes objetos na Amazônia: das velhas lógicas hegemônicas às novas centralidades insurgentes, os impactos da Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte às escalas da vida
(Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2017-08-25) PADINHA, Marcel Ribeiro; WHITACKER, Arthur Magon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9260024751979241
This thesis analyzed socio-spatial impacts on the life scales of people affected by a "big project", the Belo Monte HPP, built on the Xingu River, Brazilian Amazon. These "great objects" promote the re - de - structuring of the territories where they are implanted, causing a strong impact on the existing and historically constituted spatiality of river dwellers, peasants, natives, as well as residents of the outskirts of the city of Altamira - Pará - Amazônia. We then analyze the "spoiling" force of these large enterprises on "subalternized" populations, based on a scalar-based theoretical proposition, which involves considering space as a "polymorph". Space-spatiality, technique and scale were used as methodological tools for the realization of the reading of our empirical reality. The life-scale impacts of "deterritorialized" people on both mobility and immobility are felt in view of the spatial condition of belonging, appropriation and identification that different subjects carry out in their territories and places. Nonetheless, as a response to this spillover process, a series of strategies of struggle and resistance are verified in relation to "developmentalist" projects. Despite the Brazilian government's hand in hand with iron hands, it was a strong opposition to the Belo Monte HPP project. Social Movements of different scales of action, from different places on the planet, joined the impacted ones of Altamira and region, constituting, therefore, a great field of confrontation against the "biopolitical" conception applied by the Brazilian government and the national and international capital. This confrontation was carried out by the rural and urban poor and by the traditional populations, under the leadership of the social movements ("Xingu Movement Vivo Para Semper", "Women's Movement") of Altamira and region, together with the important work of the Public Ministry Federal, Public Defender of the State of Pará and the work of NGOs (as a Socio-Environmental Institute), fought and struggled to ensure that the territoriality and place of the socio-residents affected by the set of works and actions that gave rise to Belo Monte HPP somehow, be compensated. An intense and enduring social struggle has caught on in the Xingu region so that the (re) structuring effects of this "big project" can be (somehow) offset. This struggle of the hegemonized / subalternized subjects, which was called "insurgent centralities", was established between subjects of politically and economically (asymmetric) and unequal economic power, the Brazilian State and Capital being on one side and, on the other spatially affected and its protection network, has generated deep conflicts of a spatial nature. Despite the important achievements of social movements and those affected, the strength of the "state of exception" used to implant Belo Monte Power Plant by the Brazilian Government, in the midst of a democratic period, has promoted impacts on the scale of people's lives that are immeasurable and irreparable. Implicating the need to propose and invest in other and new forms (sources) of energy generation in Brazil and the Amazon as a way to overcome this scenario of spoliation, which is a product of the "spatial adjustment" of capitalism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A infância da Amazônia marajoara: sentidos e significados das práticas culturais no cotidiano das crianças ribeirinhas da vila do Piriá - Curralinho/PA
(Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, 2018-05-09) ANDRADE, Simei Santos; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661; REIS, Magali dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7283350243518221; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-1638
The present study is an investigation about the childhoods of the Amazon, with emphasis on childhood and riverside children. The research was conducted in the Vila do Piriá district, in the municipality of Curralinho / PA. The theoreticalmethodological framework focused on the Social Studies of Childhood, in dialogue mainly with the Sociology of Childhood, but also with contribution in the Geography of Childhood, Child Anthropology and Childhood History. Due to this research is focused on childhood, it requires interdisciplinary studies and malleable research procedures, asking for an integration of the various areas of Social Studies, as well as a documentary research that has led us to understand how the organization and structuring of Curralinho / PA and consequently of Vila do Piriá, analyzing how the researched community is inserted in this context. Our investigative course aimed to analyze the senses and meanings of cultural practices in the daily life of the riverside children of Vila do Piriá - Curralinho / PA. The research was carried out through a qualitative approach based on ethnography with children. Our choice for this methodology was given because it responds with greater effect to our expectations in order to listen to the children's voice and bring them to another level - that of social actors who (re)build their stories, inserted in a such culture that influences them and for what they are influenced. Our interlocutors were 25 (twenty five) children, in the age group of 5 to 11 years; guided by the curiosity to interpret the meanings of the cultural practices of the riverside children, we made the option to approach the children subjects from their daily life, knowing their ways of life and the relationship they establish with nature still in childhood, and how such cultural practices are linked to the culture of the place. The study also listened to the adults (domestic unit), because we understand that children are not alone in the world, but surrounded by mature people and their cultures, generating, in the case of the communities bordering the Marajoara Amazon, such a close link that one can not analyze only one and leave the other in a secondary position and vice versa. Although we have delimited the number of interlocutors, the study expanded to other children, sporadic participants in the research who, desirous of saying their reality, did so with much propriety in the spontaneous activities performed; the analyzed material, was precious and impossible to be discarded and, in respect to these children, their speeches, histories, causes, jokes, among others, also make up the final text of the thesis. Therefore, we consider this research a study not only with children, but also about the children, specifically the riverside ones, since some of the material that allowed to analyze their cultural practices were produced and justified by them, besides the straight observation that we acomplish in the field of search. The conclusions of this study allowed the analysis of the identity, culture, daily life, and the time of being a child under objective conditions. They show that the riverside children have knowledge that guides their daily cultural and social practices, although they live with a reality not always favorable to their full development, due to the social, economic and political precariousness to which they are submitted; they have the capacity to speak about their place in a simple, concrete and sensitive way, with the predominance of oral culture over writing, producing stories that generate multiplicities of approaches to culture and place.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Letramento visual com crianças em área de assentamento
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2017-02-23) CARDOSO, Maura Lúcia Martins; TEIXEIRA, Lucilinda Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4264593536351653
The present study deals with visual literacy, with children of the first year of elementary school, in the settlement area "Jesus de Nazaré", on the island of Caratateua, known as Outeiro. It arose from the desire to understand to what extent one can be more applied, to make the reading of images happen in a significant way in the classroom, since imagery can be constructed from effects of meaning. Visual literacy consists of the ability to see, understand and finally interpret and communicate what has been interpreted through visualization (ROCHA, 2008). Visual literacy is also the ability to understand and produce visual messages, a capacity that generates benefits to teachers and students resulting from the inversion of the domain of writing for the use of the image, thus producing a revolution in the uses and effects of literacy, requiring the reader A visual literacy (PROCÓPIO; SOUZA, 2009). The purpose of the images is to contribute to the acquisition process of reading and writing through cognition and visual perception. In this way, this research aims to identify the visual reading levels of the six children of the first year of elementary school I, of the settlement, through visual texts of the textbook used in class from questions by induction and responses by induction and abduction and by specific objectives to analyze the types of statements in the textbook of images worked with children; to analyze the visual literacy activities used by the teachers of the children of the settlement and to analyze the five images chosen by the researcher from the textbook adopted in the classroom. The problem is: does the use of visual texts makes children more proficient in reading and writing activities? Thus, in the methodological approach with regard to the problem approach, qualitative and quantitative research was chosen (KUHN, 2006), from the point of view of the objectives, the use of exploratory research and bibliographic research (GIL, 2007), including notes from the ethnographic method (PEIRANO, 2008) and in the analysis of visual texts (DONDIS, 2003) and (PEIRCE, 2005) and in the theoretical consistency of visual literacy (SANTAELLA, NÖTH, 1998) and (SILVINO, 2012) among others. The results of the research indicate that by means of visual texts, the children of the settlement become more skilled in reading and writing activities and the images contribute to the improvement of the level of comprehension of these children in the process of writing and reading. It concludes, then, the undeniable contribution of visual literacy in the territorial and textual frontiers of contemporary school life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O nível de satisfação do hóspede nos meios de hospedagem comercial em desenvolvimento
(Universidade de Aveiro, 2019-09-24) NASCIMENTO, José Lúcio Bentes do; SANTOS, Gilvanilde Tenório Mendes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9592830942710526; VIEIRA, Armando Luís Lima de Campos
This study’s purpose was to investigate, given the guest's opinion, the level of satisfaction in developing commercial hospitality. The major objectives were: i) to investigate the corresponding factors to the guest’s satisfaction level, correlating them to the planning characteristics on the operational (OL), tactical (TL), and strategic (SL) levels; ii) To create, given the latent factors/variables, the Customer’s Satisfaction Normalized Index (CSNI), per group, according to gender, age, and schooling's control variables, as the basis for a Customer’s Satisfaction Measurement Model (CSMM); iii) proportionating, from the CSMM, theoretical and practical contributions that favors the expansion of the academic and scientific literature’s fields on the guest’s satisfaction, as well as business practice, in the context of developing commercial hospitality. The methodological procedures included a bibliographical review and fieldwork with 252 guests from 40 of the metropolitan region of Belém do Pará (RMB) commercial hosting facilities, through the application of a structured questionnaire. The collected data were submitted to the exploratory and factorial analysis, as well as the creation of the Normalized Satisfaction’s Index (NGSI) in support to groups’ formation, through Cluster’s analysis. The applied techniques and tests culminated on the CSMM validation, since they provide essential information to the company’s best performance when considering the customer’s perception on receiving the service. MMSH states these evidences coming up from factors related to the organizational strategy, communication and marketing, operation services, technology and care, human resources and food & beverages, which, regarding the NGSI and the satisfaction groups, present the results of the study. The dimensions referring to gender, age and schooling, according to the NGSI and cluster’s analysis, help to explain the experience lived by the guest. The study indicates that there is no evidence of equality of satisfaction among the three levels of schooling in the investigated commercial hospitalities, although the average level presents a difference in relation to the others. In the study’s overall outcome, both genders, male and female, from groups of classes between 18 to 30 years old, manifest greater dissatisfaction in their staying experience. On the other hand, the guests among ages of 31 and 50, who corresponds to the majority of those investigated in the study, presents a good level of satisfaction in the lodging. It turns out that there were guests overall satisfied with the staying experience, in the RMB’s commercial hospitality. The . The research expands the current theoretical knowledge on the guest’s experience in the MHC, from the NGSI creation, segregated into satisfaction groups that may follow on new lines of investigation. It also provides empirical experience by providing contributions to managers so that they enhance the customer’s experience when offering services at MHC. It is believed that the proposal model will help other developing comercial hospitality regions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A pós-graduação no Brasil : história de uma tradição inventada
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2017-08-18) ALMEIDA, Karla Nazareth Corrêa de; SAVIANI, Dermeval; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2205251281123354
Given that postgraduate education is the highest level of higher education in Brazil, which has its peculiarities and is yet seldom discussed in the field of educational history, the main objective of this research is to critically understand the history of postgraduate studies, in a historiographical context, within Brazilian universities. Thus, we have refuted existentanalyzes in the literature that affirm the anomaly of educational research in relation to postgraduate studies and established a concrete framework of its institutionalization in the 1960s, during the period of Military Dictatorship. Taking historical materialism as a theoretical framework, we deduce that the historical process of institutionalization of postgraduate education was effected in relation to the conditions of production and reproduction of the capitalist mode of production in the Brazilian society at a time when the conjunctural reconfiguration of our role in response to hegemonic relations necessitated modernization of the Brazilian society and, therefore, of its own university. Therefore, we defend the thesis that post-graduate education was instituted as an Invented Tradition in accordance with Hobsbawm´s perspective, which is considered a turning point in the 1960s in the history of Brazilian universities. The methodological procedures comprised a bibliographic research, a literature review and a documentary research. The main sources from which data was elicited for this research were legal texts, programs, projects, reports, interviews and newspapers articles. In addition, bibliographic productions were sourced given their relevance to the subject that was critically analyzed through the processes of problematization, analysis and synthesis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O processo de desenvolvimento do turismo em São Domingos do Capim – PA a partir do fenômeno desencadeador “Surfe na Pororoca”
(Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2004-02-10) NASCIMENTO, José Lúcio Bentes do; PIRES, Paulo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3480178807550158
In the North Area (State of Pará), the municipal district São Domingos do Capim is located. It presents outstanding characteristic and typical of the Amazon area, offering a not very explored natural deferential, the phenomenon of the “pororoca.” In that sense, and inside of that regional context, the work looked for to investigate the contribution of the tourism for the maintainable development of São Domingos do Capim, starting from the “it surfs in the pororoca.” For so much, it was necessary to lift the pertinent bibliography to the sustainable tourism; to define the regional and local partner-space organization of São Domingos do Capim; to investigate the social actors perception and its role in the current process of tourist development to the light of the paradigm of the sustainable; finally to formulate some maintainable proposals to give subsidies to the local and regional public politics in the section. The methodological investigation was looked for in the empiric research, in a quantitative and qualitative approach, and in the paradigm of the sustainable. In the analysis of the regional and local partner-space organization, lacks were detected in several levels, from basic infrastructure to conflicts of order partner-politics in the maintenance of the power of the dominant elites. In the investigation of the social actors perception, the civil society said that the benefits resulting from “tourism” they are still few. Being added to that aspect, there is pressing of planning of the activity returned to the regional characteristics and local. But for that he/she should improve the conditions of life the population firstly and also the possibility to give them productive alternatives. Meanwhile not if effective, the tourism appears as more a local socioeconomic possibility. The partnership among community, non government organizations, teaching institutions, publics sector’s (Federal, State and Municipal) and the private, if considered initiative its contributions and suggestions, cannot to increase the economy from the position, be through the incentive to new enterprises, opening of work positions, incentive the other alternatives of income as the craft and the tourist services, as well as, educational campaigns to influence and to raise to value of the culture. For that, they should be thought strategies of local development in which among is contemplated the several modalities the ecoturism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proposta de um modelo baseado em blended learning para trilhas de aprendizagem por competências
(Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 2021-11-19) CHAGAS, Rosana Augusto; COSTA, Thiago Dias; RIBEIRO, Nuno Jorge Gonçalves de Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4291815198584083; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-8754
Aiming to equip the training area of public organizations with a computerized device that provides the development of strategic skills for organizations and, at the same time, stimulate their employees with the perspective of flexibility in choosing the type and modality most appropriate to their way of learning, the work described in this thesis was carried out, applying the action research methodology with a comparative contribution of the experience of four Brazilian organizations that are reference in the areas of training and learning trails. For this purpose, the following were used two mechanism: the decomposition of skills and the template adapted from the Instructional Design Made Easy model (Bruce, 1997, 1999, 2004), to elaborate questions to be used before and after contact with the didactic material of the learning activities, with the purpose of testing the achievement of the instructional objective, which pointed to an increase in the repertoire of the participants and made it possible to plan and design a computerized blended learning trails module to compose a computerized competence management system, in use since 2014. Thus, the prototype of the competency learning trails module, developed in the context of this project, waits the stabilization of the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 and the return of the activities of the Organizational Behavior Management Laboratory to be tested and, in the future. Implanted and implemented under the assumption that it also meets the precepts of risk management established by the Brazilian federal public administration.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territorialidad y representación del patronato rural paraense (1965-2016)
(Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 2020-12-04) SILVA JÚNIOR, Aluísio Fernandes da; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880; HOSCMAN, Luiz Daniel
The main objective of this thesis is to develop a study on economic activities considered commodities spatialized in different mesoregions of Pará, Brazil, from 1965 to 2016. It is located in Brazilian north, in the Brazilian Amazon that is composed of six Mesoregions: Lower Amazon, Marajó Islands, Metropolitan region, Pará Northeast, Southeast and Southwest. Four of these mesoregions are the subject of this study due to the development of economic activities such as: buffalo and bovine production besides palm oil and soybean production. The study of the different forms of expression of rural Patronage, the use of strategies and spatial domain by the Pará Federation of Agriculture and Livestock. The fundiary regionalization and patronage territoriality is crucial to understanding the patronage territoriality in Pará State. the research has shown the most economically important regions represented cartographically indicated by an increase of Trade Unions linked the Agriculture and Livestock Federation of Pará State as useful strategies and domain territory. It onstituted the opening of a new border was found in Pará Southwest associated to 163 BR corridor occupation the connect Cuiabá (MT) to Santarém (PA). It is shown with this research an advance of agribusiness in Pará State from the rural patronage organization in the regions that it considered consolidated or in the new frontier it related to the participation of the State and the Federal Governments through investments that benefited agribusiness in detriment of rural workers represented by different social actors and expropriated by the or capital, physical or legal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Território e desenvolvimento: análise da produção de açaí na região Tocantina (PA)
(Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2017-08-14) CORRÊA, Rosivanderson Baia; HESPANHOL, Antonio Nivaldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6472166033420989
The present work has as main objective to investigate and to analyze the production of the açaí (euterpe olerácea martius) in the area tocantina in the state of Pará, in matter the municipal districts of Cametá, Igarapé-Mirí and Oeiras do Pará belonging Geographical Microrregião of Cametá, for they be these big producing of açaí. Tends that this experienced product in the last years a great expansion in the regional, national and global external market. The selected temporary cutting if it extends from 1990 to the current days, for being this the moment in that the açaí-fruit, in pulp form, begins to be marketed out of the area, besides the internal consumption in the Amazonian. In that way new products do appear starting from the pulp of the açaí as the açaí ice cream, mix, energy, soft drinks etc. which THE main problem investigated the advantages have been for the riverine communities that produce açaí, with the expansion of the space circuit of the production to the national and international markets? Which have the metamorphoses been printed in the territory that you/they indicate changes? Which measures can be adopted to foment the development to not just benefit the merchants and the agribusinesses, but also the producing of açaí and the local communities? We accomplished the investigation using the bibliographical research, the research of Field and the documental research and results point that development perspective exists to break the açaí production if allied to other activities, as the fishing and the culture of other products.

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