Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica - CPGF/IG
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2355
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica da UFPA (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Foi o segundo no Brasil a formar recursos humanos em Geofísica em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Criado em 1972, funcionou até 1992 junto com os Cursos de Pós-Graduação em Geoquímica e Geologia.
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Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica - CPGF/IG por Autor "ALVES, Fábio José da Costa"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Atenuação de múltiplas pelo método WHLP-CRS(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-01-28) ALVES, Fábio José da Costa; LEITE, Lourenildo Williame Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8588738536047617In the sedimentary basins of the Amazon region, the generation and accumulation of hydrocarbons is related to the presence of diabase sills. These rocks present a great impedance contrast to the host rocks what turns to cause the generation of internal and external multiples with similar amplitudes the primary events. These multiples can predominate over the information originated at the deeper interfaces, making more difficult the processing, interpretation and imaging of the seismic section. In the present research work, we conducted de multiple attenuation in synthetic commonsource (CS) seismic sections by combining the Wiener-Hopf-Levinson for prediction (WHLP) and the common-reflection-surface-stack (CRS) methods. We denominated this new combination under the name and label of WHLP-CRS method. The deconvolution operator is calculated from the real amplitudes of the seismic section trace-by-trace, and this strategy represents efficiency in the process of multiples attenuation. Multiples identification is carried out in the zero-offset (ZO) section simulated by the CRS-stack applying the periodicity criteria between the primary and its repeated multiples. The wavefront attributes, obtained by the CRS-stack, are employed to move the shifting windows in the timespace domain, and these windows are used to calculate the WHLP-CRS operator for the multiple attenuation carried out in the CS sections. The development of the present research had several intentions as: (first) avoid the inconveniencies of the processed ZO section; (second) design and apply operators in the CS configuration; (third) extend the WHL method to curved interface; (fourth) use the good results obtained in the new CRS-stack technology whose application extends to migration, tomography, inversion and AVO.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Avaliação do efeito de janela e descoloração nos filtros Wiener-Hopf(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1999-05) ALVES, Fábio José da Costa; LEITE, Lourenildo Williame Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8588738536047617The present masters dissertation consists of studies on seismic deconvolution where we look for otimizing the operations of smoothing, of resolution for the estimation of distribution of reflection coefficients, and of recovery of source-pulse. The studied filters are single channel, and the formulations consider the seismic trace as the result of a stationary stochastic process, and we demonstrate the effects of taper windows and of prewhitening in resolution. The applied principle is the minimization of the difference's variance between real and desired outputs, resulting on a system Wiener-Hopf normal equations whose solution is the vector of filter coefficients to be applied in a convolution. Spike deconvolution is designed considering the distribution of reflection coefficients as a white series. The operator compresses the seismic events to impulses, and its inverse is a good approximation to the source-pulse. The application of taper windows and of prewhitening improve the output of this filter. Spike-series filters are designed using the distribution of reflection coefficients. The statistical properties of the reflection coefficients distribution affect the operator and its performance. Taper windows on autocorrelation degrades the output, and improvement is achieved when it is applied to the deconvolutional operator. The Hilbert transform produces good results in the recovery of source-pulse, under the premise of minimum-phase. The inverse of the recovered source-pulse compresses the seismic events to impulses. When the seismic trace contains additive noise, the results obtained with Hilbert transform are better than with spike deconvolution. Smoothing filter suppresses noise in the seismic trace as a function of a prewhitening parameter. The use of smoothed traces improves the spike deconvolution. Double prewhitening generates better results than the simple prewhitening. The matched filter operator is obtained from maximization of a signal/noise ratio function. Deconvolving the output of the matched filter for the estimation of the distribution of reflection coefficients possess better resolution than when using a smoothing filter.