Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica - CPGF/IG
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2355
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica da UFPA (CPGF) do Instituto de Geociências (IG) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Foi o segundo no Brasil a formar recursos humanos em Geofísica em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Criado em 1972, funcionou até 1992 junto com os Cursos de Pós-Graduação em Geoquímica e Geologia.
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Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica - CPGF/IG por Autor "ANDRADE, André José Neves"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Aplicação de redes neuronais artificiais ao tratamento e interpretação de perfis geofísicos de poço aberto(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1997-02-13) ANDRADE, André José Neves; LUTHI, Stefan MoritzThe analysis of openhole wireline logs is of great importance for the subsurface mapping of geological layers and the identification and quantification of hydrocarbon and mineral deposits. An importants aspects are the determination of geological boundaries, the mineralogical identification and the well-to-well correlation, which can be a tedious and time-consuming task for the geologist. Automating this procedure is complicated but potentially rewarding because it may save the production geologist and log analyst substantial amounts of time. Artificial neural networks have been shown to handle this task efficiently including in cases where sequential algorithms have problems. We show in this thesis that neural networks can be used to determine layer boundaries, the mineralogical identification and the well-to-well correlation, on well logs, and we present the new networks archtectures. These procedures are tested on synthetic as well as actual field data.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Deconvolução de perfis de poço(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1992-10-20) ANDRADE, André José Neves; LUTHI, Stefan MoritzMost wireline logs used for the petrophysical evaluation of reservoirs have a vertical resolution in the order of one meter. This poses a problem when the typical layer thickness is less than one meter, since no correct reading will be obtained. High-resolution logs like the electromagnetic propagation tool (EPT, Schlumberger) the dipmeters (SHDT, Schlumberger) or acoustic and electrical imaging devices have a resolution well below one meter, sometimes as high as one centimeter, but their application to petrophysical reservoir evaluation is limited. We present an approach which uses information from high-resolution logs to deconvolve low-resolution logs. From the high-resolution log we first identify a sharp bed boundary, on both sides of which the petrophysical properties assume a locally constant but different value (an interface, for instance). From this control interval we determine the tool response function under actual borehole conditions of the low-resolution log using the basic convolution theorem. It can be obtained at various sharp bed boundaries in order to obtain a more representative tool response. The low-resolution log is then deconvolved using Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) over the entire interval of interest. Neither the invasion of mud filtrate or the presence of the mud cake affect this method adversely. We apply it to a number of synthetic and field data sets. Noise filtering prior to deconvolution is found to be important, as is correct depth shifting and a proper choice of the control interval.