IG - Instituto de Geociências
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2172
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Navegando IG - Instituto de Geociências por Autor "AIROLDI, Claudio"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Aplicação de Al-PILC na adsorção de Cu2+, Ni2+e Co2+ utilizando modelos físico-químicos de adsorção(2007) GUERRA, Denis de Jesus Lima; AIROLDI, Claudio; LEMOS, Vanda Porpino; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; VIANA, Rúbia RibeiroSmectite sample from the Serra de Maicuru area (Pará state, northern Brazil, Amazon region) were used for the pillaring process with Al13. Aluminum pillared clay (Al-PILC) was characterized by XRD, SEM and EDS. the textural analysis using nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The aim of this paper is to study in how Al-PILC adsorb heavy metals. The adsorption of Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+ ions from aqueous solution in room temperature by Al-PILC have been carried out. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin adsorption isotherm models have been applied to fit the experimental data, with the first model well adjusted with r = 0.999. The one-surface Langmuir equation provided the best fit to the data. The Freundlich equation presented limitations in rises concentrations, but acceptable values of parameters were obtained (Kf and n) with the use of the three models. The parameters were used to calculate the amount adsorbed Nf, a function constant Cs.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Aplicação de Zr/Ti-PILC no processo de adsorção de Cu(II), Co(II) e Ni(II) utilizando modelos físico-químicos de adsorção e termodinâmica do processo(2008) GUERRA, Denis de Jesus Lima; AIROLDI, Claudio; LEMOS, Vanda Porpino; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; VIANA, Rúbia RibeiroThe aim of this investigation is to study how Zr/Ti-PILC adsorbs metals. The physico-chemical proprieties of Zr/Ti-PILC have been optimized with pillarization processes and Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) adsorption from aqueous solution has been carried out, with maximum adsorption values of 8.85, 8.30 and 7.78 x10-1 mmol g-1, respectively. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin adsorption isotherm models have been applied to fit the experimental data with a linear regression process. The energetic effect caused by metal interaction was determined through calorimetric titration at the solid-liquid interface and gave a net thermal effect that enabled the calculation of the exothermic values and the equilibrium constant.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Influência da razão Al/argila no processo de pilarização de esmectita(2006-09) GUERRA, Denis de Jesus Lima; LEMOS, Vanda Porpino; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; AIROLDI, ClaudioSmectite-type clays from the state of Pará, Brazil, were characterized by XRD, 27Al MAS NMR, FTIR and textural analysis by nitrogen adsorpition-desorption isotherms. In the production of pillared clays, the Al13 ion (keggin's ion) was used. This ion was obtained by the reaction of AlCl36H2O/NaOH solutions with OH/Al=2 molar ratio and with Al/clay ratios of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 meq/g of clay, intercalated at 25 ºC during 3 h and calcined at 450 ºC (adequate temperature for calcination). The results showed that the pillarization process increased the basal spaces of the natural clay from 14.02 to 18.84 Å and the surface area from 44.30 to 198.03 m2/g (Al/g of clay = 25 meq/g of clay, pH=4). Materials prepared with different Al/g clay ratio showed the maximum Al incorporation for Al/g of clay = 25 meq/g of clay. The thermal stability of the natural clay was improved by the pillaring procedure.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Influência de argilas pilarizadas na decomposição catalítica do óleo de andiroba(2007) GUERRA, Denis de Jesus Lima; LEMOS, Vanda Porpino; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; AIROLDI, ClaudioSmectite-bearing clay samples from Pará state, Amazon region, Brazil, were used for pillaring process in the present study. The natural and pillarized matrices were characterized using XRD and textural analysis using nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The ions of intercalation (Al13, Ti, Zr) were obtained through chemical reactions of AlCl36H2O/ NaOH, titanium ethoxide /HCl, zirconium acetate /HCl solutions. The Results showed that the pillarization process increases the basal spacing of the natural clay from 15.6 to 20.64 Å and the superficial area from 44 to 358 m2/g (Zr-PILC). The thermal stability of the natural clay was improved by the pillaring procedure. The resulting materials were submitted to catalytic process of decomposition of andiroba oil in a fix bed reactor at 673 ± 1 K. The catalytic activity was determined by the product composition resulting from the chemical reactions. The physicochemical parameters of the catalysts were obtained using XRD, FTIR and textural analysis. The pillared clays showed higher Brønsted acidity, with higher concentration in aromatic hydrocarbons and small concentration of aliphatic hydrocarbons.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Influência do método de síntese no processo de pilarização com titânio de uma esmectita da região amazônica(2006-12) GUERRA, Denis de Jesus Lima; LEMOS, Vanda Porpino; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; AIROLDI, ClaudioSmectite clays of the State of Acre, Brazil, were used for the pillarization process. The natural and pillarized matrices were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and textural analysis. The titanium pillarized solutions Ti(OC2H5)4 and TiCl4 were analyzed by FTIR. The intercalation ion was obtained by reacting Ti(OC2H5)4 with HCl (HCl/Ti ~ 1) and TiCl4 with ethanol (Ti/clay ~ 25 mmol Ti/g). The notronite intercalation was carried out using two methods: with dropwise hydrochloric acid in titanium ethoxide solution, and using titanium tetrachloride, kept under vigorous stirring at 25 °C for 3 h and calcination at 450 °C and 600 °C. The X-ray diffraction results of the pillarization process show an increase (15.30 Å to 18.76 Å) in the basal spacing of the natural clay and in the specific surface area (44.37 m2/g to 188.72 m2/g) The thermal stability of the natural clay was improved by the pillarization procedure.