Navegando por Autor "ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de"

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Águas subterrâneas em Rondônia: análise estatística de dados hidroquímicos, organolépticos e bacteriológicos
(2009-12) ZUFFO, Catia Eliza; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; CAVALCANTE, Itabaraci Nazareno; NASCIMENTO, Gerson Flôres
In order to improve the ongoing process of managing groundwaters in the State of Rondonia we collected the results of 384 physical-chemical and / or bacteriological analyses of wells on file in the 2nd Socio-Economic and Ecological Zonation of the State of Rondonia, Brazil - ZSEE / RO, submitted by localities. We then treated and reorganized these data according to hydrographic basins using spreadsheets. We sought to characterize the quality of groundwater in major watersheds of the state of Rondonia by considering physical (color, pH and turbidity), chemical (chloride, total iron, sulfate, oxygen consumption, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, total solids, nitrogen as nitrite, nitrogen as nitrate, free carbon dioxide and HCO3 alkalinity) and bacteriological (standard bacterial counts of most probable number of coliform bacteria, most probable number of fecal coliform bacterial, most probable number of colonies - membrane filter method) properties. In order to test the adjustment of the data obtained to a normal distribution, we used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, modified by Lilliefors. The study revealed that the groundwater analyzed had good physical-organoleptic properties; the basins of the Madeira and of the Machado rivers showed the greatest changes in pH values, chloride and nitrate, indicative of a loss of quality of groundwater resources depending on population density. The Abunan river basin revealed the highest risk of fecal contamination, with water samples generally showing results that exceeded the bacteriological standards, thus requiring treatment by chlorination or boiling and filtration before human consumption.
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Caracterização da qualidade de águas superficiais em Rondônia
(2013) ZUFFO, Catia Eliza; NASCIMENTO, Gerson Flôres; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; CAVALCANTE, Itabaraci Nazareno
In order to contribute and improve the process of water management in progress in Rondônia, the results of physico-chemical and bacteriological waters from rivers, samples collected at 64 points, on file with the second Socioeconomic-Ecological of the Rondônia State - 2nd ZSEE / RO, presented by river or creek and municipality, were treated and rearranged by basin, through the use of spreadsheet “Excel” and Statistica software. It sought to characterize the quality of surface water in major river basins in the State of Rondônia, considering physical and organoleptic properties, chemical and bacteriological. It has also been made and assessing the potability of water quality index - IQA. With the analyzes were obtained descriptive information, and to test the fit of the data to the normal distribution, it used the method of Shapiro-Wilk. The study concluded that surface water generally analyzed exceeded the bacteriological standards of potability, requiring treatment by chlorination or boiling and filtration prior to human consumption.
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Estratigrafia da faixa de dobramentos Paraguai-Araguaia no centro-norte do Brasil
(1997-12) HASUI, Yociteru; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; SILVA, José Maurício Rangel da
The Paraguai-Araguaia Fold Belt, constituted during the Brasiliano Cycle, extends to the north of Bananal Island, with submeridian trend. Between the 9º 30'S and 3º30'S parallels, the fold belt is represented by the Baixo Araguaia Group, an ophiolitc belt, some granitic bodies and by the Rio das Barreiras Formation. The Baixo Araguaia Group comprises three formations named, from the bottom to the top, Estrondo, Couto Magalhães and Pequizeiro, the latter one being of magmatic-sedimentary characted related to the ophiolitic belt. The ophiolitic belt is associated to the Tocantins-Araguaia geosuture, which seems to be manifested at the surface only in the northern region by a thrust fault, where glaucophanitic greenschist facies rocks have been recognized. The fold belt evolution shows a western trending polarity for the geosynclinal phenomena, except for the basic-ultrabasic magmatism.
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Estratigrafia e evolução estrutural do segmento setentrional da faixa de desdobramentos Paraguai - Araguaia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1979-06-13) ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; HASUI, Yociteru; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392176511494801
The northern part of the Paraguai-Araguaia orogenic belt comprises a significant portion of the South American Platform. Here, the Brazilian geotectonic cycle (550-900 m.y), produced a mountain chain through a complex sequence of sedimentary metamorphic, magmatic, and structural events along the eastern margin of the Amazon craton. The lithologic sequence is designated stratigraphically as the Baixo Araguaia Supergroup which comprises the Estrondo Group and the overlying Tocantins Group. The basal formation in the Estrondo Group is the Morro do Campo Formation which consists of quartzites and subordinate schists and gneisses. The Xambioá overlies the Morro do Campo and includes several kinds of schists. The Tocantins Group is formed by Couto Magalhães Formation, represented by phyllites and intercalated quartzites and the overlying Pequizeiro Formation consiwts of pelitic sediments and Mg-rich igneous derivatives. The Estrondo and the Tocantins groups are intruded by ultramafic, mafic, and granitic rocks that are associated with late and post-tectonic igneous events. The Rio das Barreiras Formation, a sedimentary sequence represented by a polymictic conglomerate with carbonate matrix and sandy and silty interlayers, unconformably overlies the Pequizeiro Formation and may represent erosional remnants of a final phase of the Brazilian cycle. Primary lithologic structures in Baixo Araguaia Su pergroup are preserved as relict compositional stratification, inclined, parallel, and graded bedding in metasediments, and flow structures in the igneous rocks. Superposed penetrative planar and linear deformation structures are present in several generations. The regional N-S striking schistosity is of axial-plane type and is related to the intrafolial folds, with an easterly dip getting vergence to Amazon craton. The regional dip is 309 and decreases to abaut 159 adjacent to the Amazon craton. Gneissic banding parallels schistosity of overlying schists in the larger folds and they share a common mineral lineation. Polyphase deformation is recorded by a fold sequence which varies in scale from 1 cm to 30 km and is related to the differents structural levels within the crust. The lower structural level includes: a) similar-type intrafolial isoclinal folds which are contemporaneous with regional metamorphism; b) similar tight folds which involve the s.chistosity and transposed bedding; c) shear folds of crenulation developed near to the top of the level in the more plastic horizons. The intermediate level comprises; d) isolated regional flexures near the localities of Colméia, Xambioà-, Lontra, Muricizal; e) two generations of open and cross folds associated with the Iriri-Martírios lineament zone. N-S and NW-SE fracture and fault systems cut ali stratigraphi.c units of the Baixo Araguaia Supergroup. The faults consist of: 1) NW treding transcurrent fault with strike iengths of severa]. Kilometers; 2) thrust faults with N-S- strike such as those near Andorinhas and Muricizal mountains; 3) N-S striking normal faults developed at the edge of the Parnaíba basin and elsewhere. The mapped facies sequence ranges from incipient greenschist facies in the west to amphibolite facies in the east implying an Bastward increase in metamorphic grade. Sericite to garnet isograds are discernibles. Three magmatic events are distinguished. They comprises: a) pre-tectonic basic and ultrabasic plutonic-volcanic magmatism; b) late-tectonic granitic intrusion; c) post- tectonic unfoliated granitic intrusions. Eleven K-Ar mica dates from gneisses and schists of the orogenic belt yield values in the range of 516 ± 10 m.y to 358 ± 19 m.y. (Brazilian Cycle). Five Rb/Sr determinations from the gneissic core of the Colméia fold gives values around 2,000 m.y (Amazonic cycle). The geologic evolution of the northern Paraguai-Araguaia orogenic belt consists of three sequential stages: I) deposition of psammitic and pelitic sediments comprising the Estrondo and lower Tocantins Groups. Basic and ultrabasic igneous activity in late Tocantins time result in the deposition of mixture of pelitic sediments and Mg-rich igneous material which comprise the Pequizeiro Formation. II) polyphase deformation, metamorphism, magmatism, and orogenic uplift followed. These events are subdivided as follows: 1) F1 - deformation and regional metamorphism (Ma) in which So (original bedding) was transposed by isoclinal folding to S1 (regional schistosity) and progressive metamorphism produced sericite and garnet map zunes; 2) F2 - deformation produced tight folds in the schistosity (S1) resulting an axial plane surface (S2); well-marked mineral lineation (L2); 3) F3 deformation developed crenulation folds and a second phase of transposition (S3); e) F4 - deformation produced large folds accopanied by migmatization and late-tectonic granitic intrusions; 5) F5 - deformation formed small-scale plastic folds in cataclastic zones along the Iriri-Martírios lineament. III) The post-metamorphic Rio das Barreiras Formation was then deposited unconformably over this structural sequente and the final deformation event produced fault movements (transcurrent, thrust and normal), established joints, and permitted the rise of post-tectonic granitic plutons. This stage marks a transition from an environment of compressional stress to one of tensional stress on the regional scale. Subsequent to stageIII, consolidation of the South American platform occurred. Related erosional, sedimentary, magmatic, and'tectonic processes affedted this ares at numerous times throughout post-Brazilian cycle time.
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Evolução geológica das sequências do embasamento do Cinturão Araguaia na região de Paraíso do Tocantins (TO), Brasil
(2013-09) ARCANJO, Silvia Helena de Souza; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; MOURA, Candido Augusto Veloso
Isotopic studies based on single zircon Pb-evaporation and Sm/Nd (whole rock) methodologies, allowed advances at the lithostratigraphic scene and geologic evolution of basement, in the south segment of Araguaia Belt. The identified geological processes took place from the Achaean (2.6 Ga and TDM ages varying between 2.78 and 3.25 Ga) through Neoproterozoic Era. The Paleoproterozoic ortognaisses, represented by Rio dos Mangues Complex, are placed between 2.05 and 2.08 Ga, and they were formed from a mantellic and youthful source, with a small crustal contribution where TDM ages are 2.35 e 2.21 Ga. At the end of the Paleoproterozoic, a strong crustal shortening happened, and a partial melting of isolated and thickening compartments were facilitated, generating some igneous bodies (1.85 and 1.82 Ga) and Serrote Granite (1.86 Ga), that comes from sources situated between 2.50 and 2.43 Ga. At the end of the Mesoproterozoic, the region was marked by taphrogenetic processes, evidenced by the appearance of alkaline magmatism (1.05 Ga), beyond depositional basins, amongst which the one that received the sediments that had originated the supracrustals of Araguaia Belt. Through the inversion in the geodynamic conditions, in the Neoproterozoic, a process of horizontal shortening with crustal thickening and distinct volumetric and spatial melting occurred, which may have generated Matança and Santa Luzia Granites. The Araguaia Belt was built from this tectonic motion. The tectonic mass transport in the Amazonian Craton might have occurred, resulting in the current architecture in the form of imbricate fans.
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Evolução geotectônica do pré-cambriano da região meio norte do Brasil e sua correlação com a África Ocidental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1990-12-04) ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; HASUI, Yociteru; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3392176511494801
This study presente a proposal for the geotectonic evolution for the pre-Cambrian portion of mid north region of Brazil and its correlation with western Africa based on the Integration of multldisciplinary geologic Information. Two types of geotectonic units are recognized: estabilized areas at the lower Proterozoic/early mid-Proterozoic (cratonic nuclei) and adjacent areas whose tectonic instability continued until the Phanerozoic (mobile belts). In the first case, one finds the Amazonian craton, not analysed in this work, and the Western African Craton/São Luis. The second case, assesses the vast reglon known In Brazil as Araguaia Belt and northwest of the Borborema Province that along with the southwest portion of the Tentugai Belt provide south continuity to the Parnaíba basin emergence. On the African side, the easternmost part of the West African Craton corresponding to the Pharusian, Daomeinian and to the west side of the Rocklides and Mauritanides belts, this last one with configurated evolution until the Hercynian Orogeny. In the cratonic nuclei one finds preserved geometric aspects which are fundamental for the past relationship between the more ancient sialitic crust where one visualizes the presence of globular batholiths, incrusted in high degree gneiss highly deformed and its cover often represented by sequences of the "greenstone belt type". The formation of this continental crust would have ocurred initlally by underplating being increased horizontaliy afterwards by primary cratonic nuclei. In the areas where tectonic Instability continued, continental Ilthosphere was extremely modified providing conditions for the establishment of sedimentary basins by colapse of the superstructure, generating magma simultaneously with plastic deformation that established complex relationships between gneiss and the roots of these basins, generating high degree terrain, low dip follations and migmatization zones. In the studied region, mostly on the Brazilian portion, these areas, where the Instability continued, involves a NE-SW macro shear beit, extending Itself from Africa, crossing the northwest of Ceará and continuing south under the sediment of the Parnaiba basin. These directions modify to E-W as they approach the African border at Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast at the border of the Amazonian. Craton reaching a NW-SE direction In the Guiana Shield. Basically, they encompass the northwest of Ceará In the NE-SW direction and the NE-SW strong gravimetric references. The high and medium degree rocks of this region are replaced in the northwest direction by low to medium degree rocks of the São Luis Craton and by the birrimian complex of volcano-sedimentary basins: the NW-SE Tentugai Belt establishes itself discontinually in relation to the NE-SW structures of the northwest belt of Ceará. Area of less expressive width with these same directions are found west of the Amazonlan Craton. There, it would have occurred a wide range of phenomena In terms of deformation processes that reached an expressive granitogenesis and cratonization with Rb/Sr ages with range of 1900-2000 Ma determining, therefore, the period in which these pheneomena ocurred in the Arquean and eariy Proterozoic. Plane and linear elements define geometrically in the various segments analyzed the special positions of the main axis of the ellipsoid of deformation. The general movement along the NE-SW and E-W segmente was dextral, with NW-SE and ENW-SSE secondary sinistrai directions of shear. The prevalling metamorphlc conditions in this period mark the presence of stabilized groups of minerais with inciplent to medium degree in the cratonic domaln, while at the beit the conditions of high degree and anatexia might have occurred for large areas. Such geotectonic matrix has conditioned geologic phenomena occurred in the region. The tectonic stability occurred was followed by the emergent of conditions for the deposition of important platform sequences with start around 1600-1700 Ma (Tarkwaiano, Gorotire, Guelb at Hadid etc.). The unstable conditions reappearred around 800-1000 Ma on a more restricted fashion in terms of their area of influence, and it resulted In the formation of an extensive crusta) mobility zone contouring stabilized cratonic areas in the early Proterozoic responsible by the development of the Farausian, Daomenian, northwest of Ceará, Tentugal, Rockelian, Mauritian and Araguaia belts. The distention processes were more important In the Faruslan Beit with the formation of an ocean crust (Bou Azzer ofiolites - Marrocos) and a continental crust strongiy percolated at the Araguaia Belt. In other areas the distention processes were lesa important. Large scale crustal reworking with total or partial rehomonization of rocke occurs in this region as well as granitogenesis with age around 500-600 Ma. Tardl-kinematic effects expressed through tectonic movements among the narrow linear zones and restrict molasses may have followed all these processes and are represented by the Jalbaras Group, Piriá Formation, Rio das Barreiras Formation, among others, In the early Eon Phanerozoic.
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Granitóides proterozóicos como marcadores da evolução geotectônica da região nordeste do Pará, Brasil
(2009-12) PALHETA, Edney Smith de Moraes; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; MOURA, Candido Augusto Veloso
Granitoids cropping out inside Phanerozoic sedimentary cover in northeast Pará, Brazil (Gurupi region), records the geotectonic evolution of this region. 207Pb/206Pb single zircon evaporation ages were obtained for different granitoid bodies of the region, besides Sm-Nd isotopic studies. Almost all the plutons are genetically related with regional geological processes operative during this crustal segment formation, which includes the São Luís Craton. Such processes are associated with amalgamation of island arcs and Archean nuclei during the Palaeoproterozoic (2.15 to 2,07 Ga). The reworking of the southwestern margin of the São Luís Craton at the end of the Neoproterozoic formed the Gurupi Belt and is recorded by the occurrence of a granitic pluton of 549 ± 4 Ma.