Navegando por Autor "ABREU, Walber Lopes de"

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Território e gestão da pesca em coletividades locais no Nordeste paraense: estudo de caso no município de Marapanim-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-29) ABREU, Walber Lopes de; BORDALO, Carlos Alexandre Leão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1253955182585852
The search entitled Planning and Management of Fisheries in local communities in the Northeast Pará: A Case Study in the Municipality of Marapanim-PA, results from a geographical reading about the problems involved in the territorial dimension of artisanal fisheries in northeastern Pará, particularly, the local communities of fishermen / fisherwomen from Guarajubal and Vista Alegre villages in Marapanim, in the perspective of spatial planning policy for fisheries and aquaculture in Brazil proposal as a state policy. This, in turn, led by the Ministério da pesca e Aquicultura (MPA), that proposes the creation of new "fishing territory", which resulted from decisions made in a manner alien to the desires of the group of fishermen / fisherwomen who are dispersed into Brazil, particularly in northeastern Pará. The concept of territory becomes relevant in this sense because its spatial dimension is not limited to the understanding of fishing as an economic activity, but the set of relations produced by the subjects in different places where artisanal fishing practices. The dynamics produced by these relationships enabled us to understand the importance of territory and fisheries management practices as a result of the collective space demarcated on the terrestrial and aquatic environment and so the fishermen / fisherwomen territorial in Marapanim. The interaction with the local communities through discussions, interviews, open and semi-structured meetings with fishermen, questionnaires, and participant observation on the different places and landscapes is paramount in understanding the investigated object. Our results show that local communities survive on fishing with structural problems that prevent them from practicing their profession more safely, many of which are subject to a territorial precarious. By experiencing different realities, which have similarities in many aspects, are marked by social and economic conditions that impose them from exercising their right to be territorialized. Nevertheless, political subjects are able to design and build collective action for collective arrangements to organize their own projects in community life based on the values of family tradition, kinship and neighborhood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Zoneamento geoambiental a partir das unidades de conservação: subsídios para a gestão integrada da zona costeira paraense - Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2020) ABREU, Walber Lopes de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; RIBEIRO, Érika Renata Farias; TAMASAUSKAS, Carlos Eduardo Pereira; GASS, Sidnei Luís Bohn
Studies and the legal framework on the coastal zone in Brazil point to the need to develop the territorial planning of their occupation and ordering through the Economic-Ecological Zoning (ZEE) with a view to promoting the integrated management of natural resources with their preservation and conservation. In the Brazilian Amazon, the Protected Areas or Conservation Units (UC) are known as instruments of environmental management and were established for the purpose of conserving and preserving both inland and coastal environmental resources. In the Paraense Coastal Zone (ZCPA), UCs still suffer the effects of the absence of instruments that do not allow their effectiveness in the constitution of new protected scenarios. This article aims to present a proposal for ZCPA Geoenvironmental Zoning from the UCs established as a subsidy and contribution to environmental planning, having as analysis methodology the zoning proposed from the Hierarchical Analytical Process - AHP and the DPSIR model (Força, Pressure, State, Impact, Response). The Zoning presented can be used as an environmental diagnosis for the exercise of management and use of the territory as a starting point for the implementation of a territorial planning policy for the Coastal Zone of Pará (ZCPA).