Navegando por Autor "BARRETO, Leilane de Holanda"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação do potencial biotecnológico de compostos isolados de Swietenia macrophylla no tratamento de câncer
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11-30) BARRETO, Leilane de Holanda; MONTENEGRO, Raquel Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0043828437326839
Swietenia macrophylla (mahogany) is a species of plant widely known for its therapeutic potential. The main constituents isolated extracts of this plant are structures known as limonoids. The limonoids also have several biological activities, among them, antitumor activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor potential of the extract and limonoid obtained from leaves of S. macrophylla in cancer cell lines. Cytotoxicity to 5 cancer cell lines and normal revealed that the extract had cytotoxic effect in colorectal cancer cell lines (HCT-116 and HT-29), as the limonoids were cytotoxic for colorectal cancer (HCT-116) and melanoma (SKMEL-19). Given these results, we selected the limonoid L3 and HCT-116 cell line to evaluate the mechanism of action, as well as the HT-29 lineage, which has the TP53 gene mutated for comparison as possible of the compound mechanism of action, once it was less sensitive to L3. Moreover, L3 showed more selective for tumor cells. None of the compounds caused hemolysis of erythrocytes in mice. To evaluate the antiproliferative action of L3, the clonogenic assay was performed, where the two lines there was a significant reduction of colonies, however this reduction was more significant in HCT-116. The L3 compound also has caused death by apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner in the lines, where the number of cells in apoptosis was higher in HCT-116. To evaluate DNA damage, it was held the comet assay, which showed that L3 cause damage to the DNA of the two cancer cell lines, with greater damage index in HCT-116. The assessment of cell cycle distribution of cells after treatment with L3 showed that there was blocking the cycle at the G2 / M phase, mainly in HCT-116 (45% of the cells). From these data, it conducted a study of genes involved in this phase of the cycle, from analysis of their expression by RT-PCR. The ATM gene, which is activated by DNA damage activates the CHK-2 which in turn phosphorylates p53 protein. p53 protein can activate the transcription of p21 gene, which triggers cell cycle stopped, or activate cell death pathways. In this study, we found increased expression of genes ATM, CHK-2, TP53, ARF in a dose dependent in both cacer cell lines, and this expression was higher in HCT-116 cell line. The expression of p21 was increased in HCT-116, while in HT-29 decreased, this is due to the fact that HT-29 possess the mutant TP53 gene, then your protein does not work properly. As the path of apoptosis was evaluated caspase-3 gene and the anti-apoptotic gene BCL-2. There was increase in the expression of caspase-3 mainly in HCT-116 and decrease of BCL-2. These results suggest that L3 may be causing damage to the DNA of cells, triggering a cellular signaling pathway dependent on p53. To evaluate the toxicity of S. macrophylla extract, it was held the acute toxicology testing in mice, where the extract did not cause any changes in the physiological parameters of animals. As the claustogenicidade test (micronucleus) also showed that the extract is not mutagenic in the mouse bone marrow cells.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Neuropatologia experimental induzida pelos Rabdovírus Itacaiunas e Curionopolis: um estudo da resposta imune inata
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04-14) BARRETO, Leilane de Holanda; DINIZ JUNIOR, José Antônio Picanço; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3850460442622655
Experimental studies are making many efforts to understand the neuropathogenesis of viral encephalitis. However, a few is known about the Central Nervous System (CNS) response against amazonic rhabdovirus. The virus Itacaiunas e Curionopolis were classified preliminary as members of the Rhabdoviridae family. It was suggested for these virus to be included in a new genus, Bracorhabdovirus. They are neurotropic virus and little is known about the inflammatory response of the CNS against these virus. This study examined aspects of the immune response of newborn mice CNS resident cell after experimental infection by Itacaiunas and Curionopolis virus, in vivo and in vitro. To achieve these goals, histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used to detect activated microglia and astrocytes, respectively, in sections of the brains of infected mice. The quantification of these cells were performed in hippocampal regions using stereological techniques. Furthermore, was investigated the expression of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines produced by CNS cells in primary cultures infected with virus Itacaiunas and Curionopolis by using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) from supernatants co-cultures enriched of microglia/neurons and astrocytes/neurons. The expression of nitric oxide was also analyzed by using cytochemical reagent DAF-FM diacetate (4-amino-5-methylamine-2,7-difluorofluorescein-diacetate). As a result, age matched control animals of each group did not present activated microglia or astrocytosis, as well as, both Curionopolis and Itacaiunas infected subjects early after the inoculation (2d.a.i. and 4d.a.i respectively). However at 5th d.a.i., Curionopolis infections significant increase in the number of activated microglias and reactive astrocytes were detected whereas at the 7th d.a.i. after Itacaiunas infection only minimal activation of microglia and reactive astrocytosis was detected. The results from immunoassays showed great production of IL-12p40 in cultures of CNS cells infected with both virus, 48 and 96 hours after infection (h.a.i.). Low levels of TGF-β and IL-10 were detected after 48 hours of infection with both virus, however, was observed increased expression of this cytokines after 96 hours. CNS cell cultures infected with Curionopolis virus 48h.p.i. and Itacaiunas virus 48 and 96h.a.i. showed a slight production of nitric oxide, but it was increased in cultures infected with Curionopolis virus 96h.a.i. These results suggest that the proinflammatory response is dominant in both virus, however, it seems that the anti-inflammatory cytokines try to modulate the inflammatory response of the late days pos-inoculation.