Navegando por Autor "CARDOSO, Andreza Soares"

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Desconhecido
Objetivos do milênio (ODM) no Estado do Pará: houve avanços, retrocessos e estagnações?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-28) CARDOSO, Andreza Soares; SANTOS JÚNIOR, Roberto Araújo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9355107718329833
The main and fundamental starting point for getting carried away by the reflections of this doctoral thesis is to want to understand the origin of environmental discussions and how the multidisciplinary tools left by them, reflected in the various social, economic and environmental spheres. And beyond, learn from the lessons left fifteen years after the launch of a global agenda, the Millennium Goals, for a local reality. The research problem is ruled in the State of Pará, which the model of economic development historically dominant in the state has not managed to lift a significant part of the population out of poverty. Therefore, Pará's challenges go far beyond forest conservation. The general objective is to carry out an interdisciplinary analysis of the State of Pará, for the period from 1990 to 2015, based on the Millennium Goals (MDGs) and to understand the influences and forces acting in the State to reach or not the sustainability goals proposals. To assess the MDGs in Pará, 7 objectives with 17 indicators were analyzed. The results presented here show that poverty and serious health problems such as malaria and tuberculosis persist in the region. Women have little participation in politics and are disadvantaged in the labor market. Maternal deaths remain high and the population's access to basic sanitation is insufficient. On the other hand, access to education has increased, women have equal education and child mortality has fallen, the number of protected areas in the region has increased significantly, deforestation has been falling over the years, but remains high. On the understanding of the factors and acting forces that influenced the achievement of the MDGs for the state, the results corroborate the cited literature. It is recognized that the problems, in one way or another, are transversal, include technical, social, economic and political components and none of them is separable from the others. Despite important advances in most of the objectives, it is necessary to understand that the historical moment in socio-environmental issues and the ways in which sustainability measurement tools are understood and applied directly influence the state scenario. It is concluded that the global agenda presented in this paper introduces the need for a correlation between planning, management and governance mechanisms. However, the effort made by the social segments involved was successful, despite all the limitations.
Desconhecido
Sustentabilidade e gestão ambiental no município de Moju/PA: desafios para a produção do biodiesel
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-26) CARDOSO, Andreza Soares; VIEIRA, Ima Célia Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3761418169454490; TOLEDO, Peter Mann de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3990234183124986
The concept of sustainable development and its further management emerge as a need to think of new ways to measure economic growth. The concept of "Sustainability Indicators”, designed to measure the level of sustainability of a system, based on indices from economic, social and environmental sector, can help in the evaluation to point out to the accomplishment of sustainable development of a specific municipality, region or county. The public policy of biofuels executed under the National Policy on Production of Biodiesel – PNPB, was created to be applied in the Amazon Region, including the State of Pará, through the program "Poles of Biodiesel Production ". In this context, one of the main targets was the municipality of Moju figured as one of the largest producers of palm oil in the northern region of Brazil. Despite the huge expansion of oil palm cultivation in this county, there are strong concerns about the ability of Moju to receive this governmental incentive and development program as an effective public policy for sustainability. The potential for strongs impacts in the territoriality configuration and social menace are high. In addition, due to the expected economic and environmental dynamics in a municipality there has not been a preparation phase through environmental management programs to minimize potential hazards in the different sectors that may be targeted by such program. This Study focused in the understanding and measure of the sustainability level of the municipality of Moju and evaluated its environmental management capacity. Interviews were performed and secondary data were incorporated into a sustainability analysis framework of the Barometer of Sustainability. It was observed that the municipality tends to a low sustainability trend with few socioeconomic and environmental advances, which demonstrates the fragility of this political district in environmental issues. In general, the city has license to exercise full environmental management, i.e., presents a desirable or efficient administrative structure but its operational structure is poor or ineffective, which will certainly show problems to couple with the PNPB economic dynamics.