Navegando por Autor "CASTELLO, Rebecca do Nascimento"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entraves e desafios para a efetivação da governança administrativa nas IES: um estudo comparativo entre a Universidade de Melbourne, a Universidade de Campinas e a Universidade Federal do Pará (Brasil - Austrália)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-28) CASTELLO, Rebecca do Nascimento; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
This study aims to analyze the administrative governance of the University of Melbourne (UNIMELB) in Australia, the University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), these two in Brazil, through a comparative study, based on analytical categories of financial autonomy, control, model and decision-making logic. The research was carried out through a specific literature review, using Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Self-Referential Systems as theoretical-methodological support. A mixed approach (quali quanti) was applied, using semi-structured interviews and documentary research as an instrument for data collection, interpreted through content analysis. As main results, it was identified that the three universities have predominant characteristics of the “Stakeholders” governance model, with UNIMELB moving towards an “Entrepreneur” model. The three institutions have characteristics predominantly of the bureaucratic decision-making model, but Brazilian universities still use secondary codes when it comes to appointments to senior management positions, which can directly impact the use of overcodes. The need to argue the selected choice was evident in all HEIs, thus generating differences in the system. With regard to financial autonomy, UFPA and UNICAMP do not have diversification of sources of resources, depending mostly on public resources, as a consequence of a poor relationship with the productive sector and administrative decisions that are inoperative in relation to increasing this autonomy. With regard to the control category, UFPA stood out, followed by UNIMELB and UNICAMP, the latter with problems to be overcome in relation to transparency and internal and external audits. Making a parallel between the theoretical framework and the analytical categories, an “ideal model” for university governance in the administrative area was purposefully outlined. It was concluded that governance in the three universities needs improvement in at least one of the analyzed categories. Brazilian HEIs need to focus on policies aimed at greater diversification of financial resources; correct communication codes with other systems making decision making more adequate and; finally, UNIMELB and UNICAMP need to improve actions involving control.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Gestão do Programa “Municípios Verdes” nas prefeituras de Barcarena, Bragança, Abaetetuba e Augusto Corrêa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-29) CASTELLO, Rebecca do Nascimento; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
The program "Green Municipalities," created by the State Government in 2011, brought to the state of Pará great contributions to the decline in deforestation in the Amazon region. Thus, this research aims to analyze the relationship between the management process and the possibility of municipalities of Abaetetuba, Augusto Corrêa, Bragança or Barcarena achieve certification "Green Municipalities " (Decree 54 of March 29, 2011). This sample was defined based on the cities that were in the "consolidated" made in a state government publication. The methodology used is the systemic analysis of municipal environmental management, with reference to the open system model Bertalanffy (2010) and the concept of autoreferencialidade Niklas Luhmann that will support the analysis of the transformations occurred within the public administration system in municipalities studied. Data collection was done through structured interviews for each manager of PMV, union representatives, federal prosecutors and Imazon. The conclusions of the research it became clear that local governments still need to improve in all aspects of the management process (decision making, communication with the environment, administrative management model and self-referential model), but Barcarena is the city that seems to be more structured to achieve certification of "green cities", in the medium term, than other municipalities, mainly Bragança and Augusto Corrêa who are still far more effective management, especially with regard to communication with the environment and technical and political obstacles. It can be observed that the management in municipalities, especially in the departments of environment, need to be better structured according the ideal model built on the municipalities that have achieved certified "green Municipalities " since the direct relationship is clear that exists between the implementation of targets set by the program and the efficiency or not in municipal public administration.