Navegando por Autor "CAVALCANTE, Itabaraci Nazareno"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Águas subterrâneas em Rondônia: análise estatística de dados hidroquímicos, organolépticos e bacteriológicos
(2009-12) ZUFFO, Catia Eliza; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; CAVALCANTE, Itabaraci Nazareno; NASCIMENTO, Gerson Flôres
In order to improve the ongoing process of managing groundwaters in the State of Rondonia we collected the results of 384 physical-chemical and / or bacteriological analyses of wells on file in the 2nd Socio-Economic and Ecological Zonation of the State of Rondonia, Brazil - ZSEE / RO, submitted by localities. We then treated and reorganized these data according to hydrographic basins using spreadsheets. We sought to characterize the quality of groundwater in major watersheds of the state of Rondonia by considering physical (color, pH and turbidity), chemical (chloride, total iron, sulfate, oxygen consumption, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, total solids, nitrogen as nitrite, nitrogen as nitrate, free carbon dioxide and HCO3 alkalinity) and bacteriological (standard bacterial counts of most probable number of coliform bacteria, most probable number of fecal coliform bacterial, most probable number of colonies - membrane filter method) properties. In order to test the adjustment of the data obtained to a normal distribution, we used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, modified by Lilliefors. The study revealed that the groundwater analyzed had good physical-organoleptic properties; the basins of the Madeira and of the Machado rivers showed the greatest changes in pH values, chloride and nitrate, indicative of a loss of quality of groundwater resources depending on population density. The Abunan river basin revealed the highest risk of fecal contamination, with water samples generally showing results that exceeded the bacteriological standards, thus requiring treatment by chlorination or boiling and filtration before human consumption.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização da qualidade de águas superficiais em Rondônia
(2013) ZUFFO, Catia Eliza; NASCIMENTO, Gerson Flôres; ABREU, Francisco de Assis Matos de; CAVALCANTE, Itabaraci Nazareno
In order to contribute and improve the process of water management in progress in Rondônia, the results of physico-chemical and bacteriological waters from rivers, samples collected at 64 points, on file with the second Socioeconomic-Ecological of the Rondônia State - 2nd ZSEE / RO, presented by river or creek and municipality, were treated and rearranged by basin, through the use of spreadsheet “Excel” and Statistica software. It sought to characterize the quality of surface water in major river basins in the State of Rondônia, considering physical and organoleptic properties, chemical and bacteriological. It has also been made and assessing the potability of water quality index - IQA. With the analyzes were obtained descriptive information, and to test the fit of the data to the normal distribution, it used the method of Shapiro-Wilk. The study concluded that surface water generally analyzed exceeded the bacteriological standards of potability, requiring treatment by chlorination or boiling and filtration prior to human consumption.