Navegando por Autor "COSTA, Lucilene Paiva da"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características biopsicossociais de autores de agressão sexual de crianças e/ou adolescentes em contexto intrafamiliar e extrafamiliar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) COSTA, Lucilene Paiva da; CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4743726124254735
This research had general goal to understand the biopsychosocial characteristics of authors of sexual aggression of children and/or adolescents in intrafamilial and extrafamilial contexts. Two studies were carried out, one referring to the systematic literature review and other descriptive, documental with exploratory character and quantitative approach. The first research examined the similarities and differences of biopsychosocial characteristics of authors of sexual aggression of children and adolescents in the period 1983-2013, from publications in national and international literature. The second study analyzed, through data contained in legal processes, the biopsychosocial characteristics of adult people accused of sexual aggression against children and adolescents in the city of Belem, State of Para, in the period 2012-2014. The result of first study indicated that the researches about authors of sexual aggression were realized more frequently with convicted prisoners (84%) and were male (93%). Among the selected publications, predominated those referred to both intrafamilial and extrafamilial contexts (77%). These publications showed that in the intrafamilial context, sexual offenders maintain a non-hostile relationship with the victim and utilized manipulative strategies. Unlike what has been observed in extrafamilial context, in which the author of aggression tends to use coercive strategies and to be exposed to higher risks of apprehension. The result the second study indicated in the intrafamilial context, the principal authors were the father and the stepfather of the victims. In extrafamilial context, there was a prevalence of perpetrators of sexual assault who were known to their victims’ families. In both contexts, the victims were mostly female. The results of the second study suggested that among those accused in the legal processes of practicing sexual assault over the age of 30 years, with spouse and children, and family relationship with the victim had most likely to belong to intrafamily context of those that have aged below 30 years, with spouse and children, but no family relationship with the victim. The odds ratio (2.949) suggests that the accused persons over age 30 had about 2 times more likely to belong to intrafamily context when compared to an aged below 30 years. In this study, was used at data collect the instrument Biopsychosocial Characterization Form, and all analyzes were made with SPSS software version 20.0 for Windows. The results of the studies suggest that there are clear differences among the profiles of sexual authors of sexual aggression of children and adolescents from intrafamilial and extrafamilial contexts, in the first case being more handlers and the second most coercive, however more research needs to be conducted so that this issue is better understood. Expected that this study may have contributed to broaden the discussion of this theme, especially in the context of the Amazon region, which needs further investigation using as reference the bio-ecological perspective of human development to understand the profile and trajectory of the authors anyway of aggression, mainly sexual.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características biopsicossociais entre acusados de agressão sexual contra crianças/adolescentes em contextos intra e extrafamiliar
(Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia, 2018-03) COSTA, Lucilene Paiva da; ROCHA, Carlos Joaquim Barbosa da; CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves