Navegando por Autor "FIGUEIREDO, Elida Moura"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma estrada na reserva: impactos sócioambientais da PA-136 em Mãe Grande, Curuçá, (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) FIGUEIREDO, Elida Moura; FURTADO, Lourdes Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1828475659148260; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
The ambiental changes of the Amazonia, are going along a certain seria of factors and performances who demonstrate certain complexity of interests who go since any substitution from the forest to pasture and for agroindustry, until a superexploration of the fishing recourses, the construction of hidrelectrical units and exploration of minerals, among others. Despite an continued criction of Conservation Unids for the sense to maintain integrity as an part of the forest, it’s perceble that the devastation continued with alarmant numbers in each new year ho comes along. This canary, as roads have a fundamental paper. The arise ant expansion of roads in Amazonia are an great vectors of these changes, originating farther devastation, social changes, ambiental, economic and cultural, allowing conflicts and various tensions. On this mather, this work identifies and analisaises the social-ambiental impacts of the PA-136, road who connect the municipality as Castanhal to the community São João do Abade, area moun legally sinse 2000 as Extrativism Reserve Marina Mãe Grande, of the municipality Curuça, northeast of Para Stat.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Ramal do 40: histórias e memórias de comunidades na reserva extrativista Marinha Maracanã, Nordeste do Pará (1960-2020)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-28) FIGUEIREDO, Elida Moura; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267
This study aims to understand, from the point of view of historical experiences, changes and continuities in the ways of life of the residents of an Amazonian fishing community, 40 do Mocooca, from the emergence of new forms of mobility with the construction of a road that provoked the emergence of other contact zones, social practices, cultural exchanges, altering traditions in local daily life. The research was carried out in the 40 do Mocooca region, a village in the municipality of Maracanã, in the Salgado Zone of Pará, between 2018 and 2021, chronologically defined between 1960-2020. Theoretically, it was based on Social History and Cultural Studies and methodologically, it followed guidelines from documental criticism and Oral History to dialogue with collective and individual memories in circuits of oral tradition as a constituent of the ways of being, thinking and acting of the inhabitants of this region. In the work, the thesis is defended that changes perceived in the study of the past compared to the present, on the one hand, alter webs of relationships woven for decades between residents and the environment with the contact of new historical agents, information, cultural products, especially, at the turn of the 20th to the 21st century, on the other hand, even in unequal conditions, the social agents of the place re-elaborate the new technological and cultural apparatuses and continue in defense of their living traditions, fighting daily for what they believe to be the path of local development. To explain this thesis, the research is based on analyzes of the experience and experiences of these people, as well as on the study of small and large local events, some individual, others collective, in an attempt to understand the trajectory of this community that presents itself in a network of relationships and decisions of a mobile life between the countryside and the city, between the past and the present, between nature and urbanization, between fishing and a type of tourism, which we call “alternative” and “informal”, which comes forcing the emergence of some globalized practices observed from the arrival of new needs and habits of local consumption, above all, by the younger ones.