Navegando por Autor "HAMOY, Juliana Azevedo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Turismo e governança: os agentes sociais e as relações existentes na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós – Pará/Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-17) HAMOY, Juliana Azevedo; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019
This study addresses the theme of tourism in Conservation Units and governance in the management process, whose research locus are the communities the Jamaraquá, Maguari, and São Domingos, located in the Tapajós National Forest (FLONA) in western Pará, Brazil. The general objective of this study is to analyze the relationships between different actors in the tourism chain in FLONA Tapajós, examining governance and collective action of local social agents. For this purpose, four specific objectives were identified: 1) Identify and analyze actors involved in tourism in FLONA Tapajós; 2) Analyze tourism governance in the studied FLONA; 3) Verify the existence of collective actions in the communities and their governance process; and 4) Analyze how local communities are involved in this management process. The research was built upon qualitative data and an interdisciplinary approach, using bibliographic references on tourism, governance, collective action, and environmental issues. Documentary research was also conducted, along with data collection through semi-structured interviews with agents identified as active in the field of tourism relations in FLONA Tapajós. The results indicate that the existing collective action in the communities, resulting from a process of conflict and resistance for the right to remain, has significantly contributed to the organization of collective action to achieve common objectives regarding the use of FLONA Tapajós for survival and supplementary income, such as forest management and tourism. However, concerning tourism, collective action is limited in terms of its tourism potential. The relationships are interconnected, when one of the actors reduces their influence, the entire field is negatively affected. This makes possible to state that if there were a significant influence from tourism management agencies towards and residents involved in tourism in FLONA Tapajós, the structure, service delivery, information, promotion, and overall service quality could be improved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Turismo em unidades de conservação e o desenvolvimento local em Soure- PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) HAMOY, Juliana Azevedo; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384
This study develops an analysis about tourism as the way of reaching local development in Conservation Units. The main objective of this research was to analyze the planning and public management of tourism in the Soure Conservation Unit, in terms of sustainability and Local Development. It must be pointed that Soure is part of the State Environmental Protection Area (APA) of Marajó, and in the municipality has a strip of land as a Marine Extractive Reserve (RESEX), which is federal. As theoretical-methodological procedure, theoretical bases were used on Sustainable Development, Tourism in Conservation Units and Local Development. From a qualitative perspective, this research was carried out from exploratory studies combining the theoretical reference, documental analysis of public planning with the field research, with systematic observation and semi - structured interviews. It was possible to observe the existence of differences between the levels of management in the municipality, the state and the federation, perceiving the distinct interests and actions for local development in Soure. The articulation between the agents involved in the tourism productive chain, mainly in the public sector and the local community, reverberates directly in the way that tourism activity develops in a inequal way in Soure, so that residents of RESEX communities, under federal menagement show themselves more involved and articulated than the residents of the urban area, under the state management. Municipal management shows itself as a timely co-participant in tourism management and planning processes in Soure. This context points to some difficulties and challenges, such as effective integration between public and private agents and local residents, through effective participation and dialogue, so that the objectives of conservation units are compatible with the interests of the private sector, local residents and tourists, so that all these agents be aware of the necessity to conserve biodiversity and the local way of life.