Navegando por Autor "LIMA, Mayara Barbosa Sindeaux"

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Descrição e avaliação das brinquedotecas hospitalares em Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-03-18) LIMA, Mayara Barbosa Sindeaux; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1695449937472051
The toy library is a legal right guaranteed to children through Law 11.104/05, though not yet fully implemented in the country. This study aimed to describe and analyze the conditions of services and facilities made available by toy library in Belém, Pará. Four hospitals with this service participated in the research. The research involved 10 technicians and 39 children and their caretakers. For the technicians, an interview script was used – the Escala Autoavaliativa de Índices de Qualidade (EAIQ), of the Likert type, composed of 27 closed items and three open ones. For the children and their caretakers, interview scripts were used. Observations were carried out and a photographical record was made. Data collection was initiated after signing the Term of Consent – the interviews and EAIQ were done individually. The data from the interviews were grouped into categories from the topics in the scripts and the topics in the scale according to the literature, both qualitatively analyzed. Among the main results are: a- All hospitals in the study were public ones; b- Regarding the conceptualization of the space, the response from technicians and caretakers was in accordance with the literature and law; c- There are few records regarding the deployment and operation of the spaces; d- The teams differed in terms of both number of members and qualification, and in half of them there is a lack of a systematic routine of meetings, yet they were positively evaluated by clients, e- It was found that three of them operated at least five days a week and that all of them offer free, targeted activities, f- In relation to the collection of toys, it differed in quantity, but the institutions had make-believe toys, building blocks and board games; g- It was found that the children showed little restriction to the games they would like to play in the hospital and they reported that the preferred place within this context is the one in which they can play. The study allowed us to sketch a profile of these toy libraries, verify aspects that favor the aims of these spaces and reflect on possible improvements.
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Envolvimento parental na tarefa escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) FERNANDES, Ana Patrícia de Oliveira; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; LIMA, Mayara Barbosa Sindeaux; SANTOS, Cláudia Oliveira dos
In this work we investigate the feelings and perceptions of the parents towards their involvement in the homework of their children. A qualitative research was made with emphasis on the use of the focal group. The study had 12 participants : people responsible for teenagers who were in the 7th, 8th and 9th grade of the basic education from a private school. The data were analyzed by content analysis. The results indicated that the parents see the homework as an element which belongs to the dynamics of school activities, despite the negative feelings that permeate their involvement in the mentioned schoolwork.
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Estresse parental de cuidadores de crianças com paralisia cerebral no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12-01) LIMA, Mayara Barbosa Sindeaux; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9044423720257634
Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) require care that can be lifelong and, for this reason, it is of scientific and social interest to investigate aspects related to their primary caregivers. Thus the aim of this doctoral thesis has been to investigate indicators of parental stress among caregivers of children with CP living in urban centres of the meso-Regions of the State of Pará, and to verify if these are associated with caregivers’ sociodemographic profile and their perceptions of social support. The study covered a total of 132 caregivers of children aged one to 12 years old, who used free philanthropic facilities in the cities of Belém, Castanhal, Marabá and Santarém. Caregivers were interviewed individually and responded to the following four data-collection instruments: the Sociodemographic Inventory, the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and the Parental Stress Index (PSI/SF). The data were analysed using descriptive statistics with particular emphasis being given to central tendency measures, and the Correspondence Analysis technique was also employed. The results showed that in all cities most caregivers were mothers living in a stable union, with low family income and little schooling. In addition, the data suggested that there existed physical barriers in the built environment in proximity to the caregivers’ homes. The mean values of the MOS-SSS score ranged from 72 and 79.3, indicating that the sample’s caregivers had a high level of perception of regarding the extent of social support. However, a significant proportion of caregivers (30%) said that they rarely or never benefited from the presence of someone able to help them relax. Regarding parental stress, almost half (46%) of the sample experienced high levels. The results of the correspondence analysis showed that caregiver profiles varied according to their levels of stress and the classification of the city in which they resided. Among the variables that were shown to be associated with parental stress in at least three different cities are: schooling, age and the income of the caregiver’s family, as well as the extent of material and emotional support. The knowledge acquired by the research reported on in this thesis concerning the interrelationships between parental stress, caregivers’ perception of social support, and the sociodemographic characteristics of the caregivers of children with CP in the State of Pará, contributes to a better understanding of the impacts of this clinical condition on caregivers who live in these specific urban context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Parental Stress and Social Support of Caregivers of Children With Cerebral Palsy
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08) LIMA, Mayara Barbosa Sindeaux; CARDOSO, Vagner dos Santos; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa
Stress and social support are relevant variables for understanding the impact of disability on the care relationship. Thus, this study investigates the association between the parental stress index, social support indicators, and the sociodemographic variables of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in a capital city of the Eastern Amazon. The following instruments were applied to 100 caregivers: the Sociodemographic Inventory, the Gross Motor Function Classification System, the Parenting Stress Index, and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were used, in addition to techniques of multivariate analysis. It was found that most participants had high parental stress and a high perception of social support. Specific aspects of the perception of social support and sociodemographic indicators were associated with stress. This knowledge favors the design of more assertive interventions because it outlines the aspects of these variables that appear to have a more effective impact on parental stress.