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Navegando por Autor "LOPES, Marcio Nirlando Gomes"

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    Aspectos regionais da variabilidade de precipitação no estado do Pará: estudo observacional e modelagem climática em alta resolução
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) LOPES, Marcio Nirlando Gomes; SOUZA, Everaldo Barreiros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257794694839685
    The objective of the present work was to join different networks of surface weather stations to build a new integrated database, which it was generated a recent precipitation climatology (1978-2007) for the Pará state in high spatial resolution - 30 km, allowing better to identify the regional climatic variability that is influenced by the physiography aspects as well as large-scale climatic mechanisms of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. In addition, it was established an optimized configuration of the regional climatic model RegCM3 using two different cumulus parametrizations: RegCM3/Grell and RegCM3/MIT. 26 simulations (1982/83 to 2007/08) during the rainy season in Eastern Amazon (December to May) for each scheme of convective parametrization, using 30 km of space resolution, were generated. The results showed that the model is able to capture anomaly rainfall signs in the presence of extreme climatic forcing, as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Atlantic dipole phases. RegCM3/MIT obtained better skill in the central region (Altamira) and reasonable performance in the Northeast (Belém), East (Marabá), Southeast (Conceição do Araguaia), and Northwest (Tiriós) sections over Pará state. RegCM3/Grell obtained reasonable skill in the Northeast, East, Southeast and Northwest areas. The North section (Macapá) was the most problematic region, with little or no sensibility presented by the model. Although RegCM3 has obtained reasonable results in most of the domain, systematic errors were detected in the regional simulations, overall those related to dry bias for RegCM3/Grell and wet bias for RegCM3/MIT in the South portion and dry bias in the North portion. These founding‟s denote the need of convection schemes adjustments to the regional conditions in eastern Amazon.
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    Lightning and precipitation produced by severe weather systems over Belém, Brazil
    (2014-12) RIBEIRO, Wanda Maria do Nascimento; SOUZA, José Ricardo Santos de; LOPES, Marcio Nirlando Gomes; CÂMARA, Renata Kelen Cardoso; ROCHA, Edson José Paulino da; ALMEIDA, Arthur da Costa
    CG Lightning flashes events monitored by a LDN of the Amazon Protection System, which included 12 LPATS IV VAISALA sensors distributed over eastern Amazonia, were analyzed during four severe rainstorm occurrences in Belem-PA-Brazil, in the 2006-2007 period. These selected case studies referred to rainfall events, which produced more than 25 mm/hour, or more than 40 mm/ 2 hours of precipitation rate totals, registered by a tipping bucket automatic high-resolution rain gauge, located at 1º 47' 53" S and 48º 30' 16" W. Centered at this location, a 30 ,10 and 5 km radius circles were drawn by means of a geographic information system, and the data from lightning occurrences within this larger area, were set apart for analysis. During these severe storms the CG lightning events, occurred almost randomly over the surrounding defined circle, previously covered by mesoscale convective systems, for all cases studied. This work also showed that the interaction between large-scale and mesoscale weather conditions have a major influence on the intensity of the storms studied cases. In addition to the enhancement of the lightning and precipitation rates, the electric activity within the larger circles can precede the rainfall at central point of the areas.
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    Precipitação sazonal sobre a Amazônia oriental no período chuvoso: observações e simulações regionais com o RegCM3
    (2009-06) SOUZA, Everaldo Barreiros de; LOPES, Marcio Nirlando Gomes; ROCHA, Edson José Paulino da; SOUZA, José Ricardo Santos de; CUNHA, Alan Cavalcanti da; SILVA, Renato Ramos da; FERREIRA, Douglas Batista da Silva; SANTOS, Daniel Meninéa; CARMO, Alexandre Melo Casseb do; SOUSA, José Raimundo Abreu de; GUIMARÃES, Paulo Lima; MOTA, Maria Aurora Santos da; MAKINO, Midori; SENNA, Renato Cruz; SOUSA, Adriano Marlisom Leão de; MOTA, Galdino Viana; KUHN, Paulo Afonso Fischer; SOUZA, Paulo Fernando de Souza; VITORINO, Maria Isabel
    This paper presents a contribution on the climate modelling studies with emphasis on seasonal rainfall variability in eastern Amazonia, during the austral summer and autumn seasons (DJF and MAM). Based on RegCM3 regional climate simulations for a 26 years period (1982/83 to 2007/08) using high resolution domain scale (30 km) and two different convection schemes (Grell and MIT), it was investigated the model performance to simulate the regional pluviometric distribution in eastern Amazon, with reference to a new observational data base containing regional aspects extracted from a dense rain gauge station network. The quantitative analysis showed that RegCM3 presents systematic errors, especially those related to the dry bias in the Amapá and north/northeast of Pará using both schemes Grell and MIT, which indicate that the model does not reproduce ITCZ characteristics over equatorial Atlantic. The simulations using MIT also indicated wet bias in the southwest/south/southeast of Pará and north of Tocantins. Moreover, through composites technique, it was also investigated RegCM3 response to reproduce the anomalous spatial rainfall patterns in association with ENSO episodes and interhemispheric SSTa gradient phases across the intertropical Atlantic. The results showed that the model represented realistically well the spatial pattern related to the rainfall anomalies above (below) than normal in most of eastern Amazonia, during the known favourable scenarios, i.e., La Niña and south Atlantic SSTa gradient (unfavourable, i.e., El Niño and north Atlantic SSTa gradient).
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