Navegando por Autor "MACIEL, Jonathas da Silva"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Medidas de coerência para análise de velocidade na migração em tempo(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) MACIEL, Jonathas da Silva; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739Iterative methods for migration velocity analysis depend on objective functions to measure the flatness of reflection events in common image gathers (CIG). Time migration is a simple imaging method to evaluate these objective functions. Using time migration we studied the influence of objective functions on the results of migration velocity analysis. We propose two new objective functions for migration velocity analysis: Extended Differential Semblance and the product of Classical Semblance times the Extended Differential Semblance. Numerical experiments using the Marmousoft data show the effectiveness of the new objective functions to estimate velocity models producing at events in common image gathers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Structural constraints for image-based inversion methods(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-22) MACIEL, Jonathas da Silva; COSTA, Jessé Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294174204296739This thesis presents two methodologies of structural regularization for Wave-Equation Migration Velocity Analysis and Joint Migration Inversion: cross-gradient regularization and filtering with morphological operators. In Wave-Equation Migration Velocity Analysis, the cross-gradient regularization aims to constrain the velocity contrasts with the reflectivity map by parallelization of the velocity gradient vector and the image gradient vector. We propose a version with cross-gradient of the objective functions: Differential Semblance, Stack Power and Partial Stack Power. We combine the Partial Stack Power with its version of cross-gradient, in order to gradually increase the resolution of the velocity model without compromising the adjustment of the long wavelengths of the velocity model. In Joint Migration Inversion, we propose to apply morphological operators of erosion and dilation in the preconditioning of the velocity model in each iteration. Operators use the reflectivity map to mark the regions with the same value of physical property. They homogenize the geological layer and accentuate the velocity contrast at the edges. Structural constraints do not only reduce the ambiguity in estimating a velocity model, but also make the migration/inversion methods more stable, reducing artifacts, delineating geologically plausible solutions, and accelerating the convergence of the objective function.