Navegando por Autor "MAIA, Rosane de Oliveira Martins"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A política de regularização fundiária e reforma agrária: o PAE nas ilhas do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-13) MAIA, Rosane de Oliveira Martins; RAVENA, Nírvia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0486445417640290
This thesis studies the Land Reform and Land Settlement Policy in the Amazon region, from the Second National Plan for Land Reform (PNRA II), which inserted the traditional riverine populations in the whole of its audience. We focus on the analysis of settlement projects in the municipalities of the Lower Tocantins Microregion islands (State of Pará). The project was conducted by a task force formed by INCRA (The National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform) and SPU (National Secretary of the Federal Government Heritage). However, the proposed use and democratization of land ownership, which allows land to be secured for the riverine populations, was not strategically planned and prioritized by government institutions. Through the analysis of the decision-making process, the action plans of some institutions, the perceptions of data collection by the associations of the settled people, and the outcome of elections from 2000 to 2010, we conclude that the settlement projects were intensely carried out in a disorderly fashion, aiming to respond to the Lula administration’s land reforming indices in order to create a positive impact on election results which were essential to maintain the governing political system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territorialidades específicas em Barcarena confrontadas com projetos de "desenvolvimento"
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-13) MAIA, Rosane de Oliveira Martins; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This research aims to analyze the traditional and the quilombolas indigenous communities of Barcarena in regards to resistance strategies to the loss of their specific territorialities. Living the dilemma of socio-environmental conflict in which they are victimized by environmental crimes, successive displacements and expropriation, they still manage to maintain forms of living, social, and cultural reproduction that differs from those imposed by industrial capitalism and the development project. Through legal plurality, they seek the recognition to their specific territorialities ownership and keep their place, or even to choose to move out. The research aims as an empirical field the quilombolas indigenous communities located around Murucupi river, in “Vila dos Cabanos” and the traditional communities of the Industrial District of Barcarena. The research initially analyzes the previous period to the presence of the mining complex, the universe of the site and territorialization of indigenous and quilombola units when they were usurped and expropriated by the Church, and later their territorial domains passed on to CDI and CODEBAR. It deepens its study in the illusory and mediatic force of the development progress, inaugurating the socio-environmental conflict in Barcarena, which makes the inhabitants of the traditional communities vulnerable to environmental crimes and displacement processes, due to irresponsible, degrading practices of mining companies and by the developmental project adopted by the state that seeks "development" even based on social and environmental costs. Despite the annihilating attempts to their forms of existence, the Industrial District traditional communities require the recognition of specific territorialities to guarantee their rights in the current relocation and indemnification negotiations, while the quilombolas indigenous communities require rights to remain in the place through the legitimate recognition of theirs specific territoriality along with the MPF, Cultural Foundation Palmares and INCRA.