Navegando por Autor "MCCULLOCH, John Anthony"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diversity and three-dimensional structures of the alpha Mcr of the methanogenic Archaea from the anoxic region of Tucuruí Lake, in Eastern Brazilian Amazonia
(2012-01) SANTANA, Priscila di Paula Bessa; GHILARDI JUNIOR, Rubens; ALVES, Claudio Nahum; SILVA, Jeronimo Lameira; MCCULLOCH, John Anthony; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da
Methanogenic archaeans are organisms of considerable ecological and biotechnological interest that produce methane through a restricted metabolic pathway, which culminates in the reaction catalyzed by the Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr) enzyme, and results in the release of methane. Using a metagenomic approach, the gene of the a subunit of mcr (mcrα) was isolated from sediment sample from an anoxic zone, rich in decomposing organic material, obtained from the Tucuruí hydroelectric dam reservoir in eastern Brazilian Amazonia. The partial nucleotide sequences obtained were 83 to 95% similar to those available in databases, indicating a low diversity of archaeans in the reservoir. Two orders were identified -the Methanomicrobiales, and a unique Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU) forming a clade with the Methanosarcinales according to low bootstrap values. Homology modeling was used to determine the three-dimensional (3D) structures, for this the partial nucleotide sequence of the mcrα were isolated and translated on their partial amino acid sequences. The 3D structures of the archaean mcrα observed in the present study varied little, and presented approximately 70% identity in comparison with the mcrα of Methanopyrus klanderi. The results demonstrated that the community of methanogenic archaeans of the anoxic C1 region of the Tucurui reservoir is relatively homogeneous.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evidence for reductive genome evolution and lateral acquisition of virulence functions in two Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strains
(Public Library of Science, 2011-04) RUIZ, Jeronimo Conceição; FERREIRA, Vívian D'Afonseca da Silva; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; ALI, Amjad; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; ROCHA, Aryane Aparecida Magalhães Cassiano; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; PACHECO, Luis Gustavo Carvalho; COSTA, Marcilia Pinheiro da; TURK, Meritxell Zurita; SEYFFERT, Núbia; MORAES, Pablo Matias Ribeiro de Oliveira; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; CASTRO, Thiago Luiz de Paula; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; TROST, Eva; BAUMBACH, Jan; TAUCH, Andreas; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; MCCULLOCH, John Anthony; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; ZERLOTINI NETO, Adhemar; DOMINITINI, Anderson Joaquim; RESENDE, Daniela de Melo; COSER, Elisângela Monteiro; OLIVEIRA, Luciana Márcia de; PEDROSA, André Luiz; VIEIRA, Carlos Ueira; GUIMARÃES, Claudia Teixeira; BARTHOLOMEU, Daniela C.; OLIVEIRA, Diana Magalhães de; SANTOS, Fabrício Rodrigues dos; RABELO, Elida Mara Leite; LOBO, Francisco Pereira; FRANCO, Gloria Regina; COSTA, Ana Flávia Dias Vieira da
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, a Gram-positive, facultative intracellular pathogen, is the etiologic agent of the disease known as caseous lymphadenitis (CL). CL mainly affects small ruminants, such as goats and sheep; it also causes infections in humans, though rarely. This species is distributed worldwide, but it has the most serious economic impact in Oceania, Africa and South America. Although C. pseudotuberculosis causes major health and productivity problems for livestock, little is known about the molecular basis of its pathogenicity.