Navegando por Autor "MIRANDA, Augusto Sousa"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Composição mineral da cana-de-açúcar in natura hidrolisada com cal virgem (CaO)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) DOMINGUES, Felipe Nogueira; OLIVEIRA, Mauro Dal Secco de; MOTA, Diego Azevedo; OLIVEIRA, Raimundo Parente de; SANTOS, Juliana dos; MIRANDA, Augusto Sousa; GODOY, Bruno Spacek
The aim of this study was to evaluate the mineral composition of “in natura” sugarcane hydrolyzed with increasing doses of quicklime and different periods of exposure to air. The levels of quicklime (CaO) used were 0.0 (control); 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 to 2.0% based on natural matter of cane and the time of exposure to air at 0; 24; 48; 72 and 96 hours. The mineral composition was assessed through the concentrations of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). We used a completely randomized design. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures for comparison of means by Tukey test at 5% probability was used. The Ca concentration changes (P<0,05) caused a modification of the Ca:P ratio in the hydrolyzed sugarcane that reached 36.46:1 at the highest dose of lime (2.0%). The levels of P, K, Mg, Zn and Cu decreased with increasing levels of quicklime (P<0,05). Regarding to the period of exposure to air, there was an increase in the concentration of K, Mg, and Mn (P<0,05). The treatment of sugarcane with microprocessed quicklime (CaO) increases the Ca content of the forage. Pb is present in the quicklime but in a concentration well below the toxic concentration for ruminants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Produção de cana-de-açúcar nas condições climáticas Af
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-28) MIRANDA, Augusto Sousa; DOMINGUES, Felipe Nogueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1461187309835749
The culture of cane sugar plays an important socioeconomic role in Brazil, with main products as sugar and alcohol, as well as being used as a source of roughage in food animal production systems. This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of the culture of cane of sugar grown in Af type weather, characterized by rainfall in all months of the year and no dry season weather conditions. IACSP93-6006, RB83-5486 and SP79-1011: The bromatological chemical composition, agronomic and technological characteristics of three cultivars of cane sugar were determined. Experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three treatments and four replicates and the averages compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. There were differences (P˂0.05) for dry matter, ether extract, crude protein, acid detergent fiber, lignin, cellulose, neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein, total carbohydrates, B2 fraction, fraction C and raw dry’s production. The components of the fibrous portion (NDF, LIG, fraction C) showed low values, resulting in higher value of non- fiber carbohydrates, which are interesting from the point of view of the cattle feeding, given that the components of the fibrous portion influence the intake and digestibility of the food. The cultivars showed higher dry matter production highlighting the IACSP93-6006 and SP79-1011 cultivars. For agronomic characteristics were no differences (P˂0.05) for the production of natural material, number of culms, culm length and culm diameter, highlighting the IACSP93-6006 and SP79-1011 cultivars, demonstrating adaptation to climatic conditions the region. There was no difference (P>0.05) for technological attributes, Pol, Brix, reducing sugars, purity, total reducing sugars, fiber and moisture, whose values were low due to rainfall in the region, because the cane sugar requires heat or water stress for maturation to occur. In weather conditions Af has no dry season being the least rainy month trial period had 106.6 mm and the average annual temperature was 26.8 ° C.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Production and chemical composition of three sugarcane cultivars grown under Af climate conditions
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11) MIRANDA, Augusto Sousa; DOMINGUES, Felipe Nogueira; GODOY, Bruno Spacek; OAIGEN, Ricardo Pedroso; RÊGO, Aníbal Coutinho do; FATURI, Cristian; CORRÊA, Renato Pinto; SILVA, Flavio da
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and yield of three sugarcane cultivars grown under Af climate conditions. Three sugarcane cultivars were examined, namely, IACSP93-6006, RB83-5486, and SP79-1011, in a randomized block design with three treatments, four blocks, and two replicates per block; means were compared using Tukey’s test at 5% probability level. Significant differences were observed for dry matter, ether extract, crude protein, acid detergent fiber, lignin (LIG), cellulose, neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (NDFap), total carbohydrates, carbohydrate fractions B2 and C, and dry matter yield. The fiber components (NDFap, LIG, and fraction C) displayed low values. The cultivars produced high dry matter yields, especially IACSP93-6006 and SP79-1011. There were no differences among sucrose (Pol) values and the NDF/Pol ratios. The low Pol values indicate that sugarcane grown under Af climate conditions does not produce high levels of sucrose. The three sugarcane cultivars grown under the Af climate conditions produce high yields of DM/ha but low concentrations of the fiber components, as well as low Pol concentrations.