Navegando por Autor "MORAES, Elisangela Marques"

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A infância pelo olhar das crianças do MST: ser criança, culturas infantis e educação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-10-27) MORAES, Elisangela Marques; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
Researches on children in Brazil have pointed toward a new way of looking at childhood, bringing the child as a legitimate actor and not just a subject of investigation. Children to live in a context of a social movement like the MST have in your life the marks of the struggle for land and agrarian reform, which influence their ways of being. Look for the child of the MST is to see it as a being who participates in the ―organicidade‖ (forums of deliberation) of MST. Therefore, children create spaces of organization and mobilization. In this sense, I question: What are the senses and the meanings of childhood in the speeches of the children in the settlement ―Mártires de Abril‖ of the MST? The survey was conducted in ―Mártires de Abril‖ settlement MST, located in Mosqueiro, a district of the city of Belém. To collect the survey data, I used workshops and group interviews with the children of the settlement. In all 23 children participated in workshops, these workshops had as objective to approach me the children and create a climate of confidence for interviews. The interviews involved 13 children aged between 06 and 11 years, called by the collective movement as the ―Sem Terrinhas‖ (Landless children). The interview was divided into four sessions. The reports of the interviews were transcribed and organized into seven thematic categories. As a benchmark analysis I support the notion of sense and meaning that are expressed through language and are related to the formation of the self in a socio-historical perspective, based on Bakhtin. The survey results shows the different looks that Children of the settlement ―Mártires de Abril‖ have on childhood: they see childhood as a time of play and be children in the MST is experiencing a playful experience of participating in a movement that struggle for rights of the excluded. Children of the settlement talks about their space structural: about the domestic space, they tell us the relationship with the adults in your family is built with great care, but also with the contradiction of authoritarianism; in respect to the space structural of production, the work takes another dimension in space of the settlement, as a time of learning and participation in community life; and in respect to the space of citizenship, school is far from being a place where the right to play is respected. The children’s cultures are produced by children from the settlement in their peer relationships through play, which emphasizes space is important for the enrichment of play culture, whether on the beaches, the creeks and trees. The children of the settlement still tell us that television influenced their lives, their schedules and their way of life to act. Finalized the text indicating the characteristics that make playing the way through which children can act on the world and effectively exercise their right to participation.