Navegando por Autor "NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança e financiamento do Projeto Calha Norte
(2005-06) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins
This article presents the results of a doctoral research project carried out at the PDTU/NAEA/UFPA graduate program. The research examined the Calha Norte Program (CNP), designed to protect and develop the Amazon border (North Arc), within a governance framework. Throughout the development of this project from 1986-2002, there were constant crises regarding its financing by the Brazilian state. In spite of this, such an analysis allows us to confirm that public authorities always tried to provide the minimal operational conditions for the project, therefore reflecting the impact of critical evaluations upon public policy development in the Amazon. From the end of the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC), there was a gradual increase in public resources to finance actions in the Northern border region, where the CNP is located, resulting from the application of the New National Defense Policy (NDP). Increases in financial support has continued throughout the administration of President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Guerrilha do Araguaia: "paulistas" e militares na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2000-01-05) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073; COELHO, Maria Célia Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4202156237073325
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Política nacional de urgência e emergência sob a coordenação federativa em municípios paraenses
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-09) FARIA, Tamara Lima Martins; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; FARIAS FILHO, Milton Cordeiro; NUNES, Silvia Ferreira
The national policy of the emergency department (PNAU) aims to mediate primary care and medium and high complexity services. Which is the theme of this article’s research, that aimed to identify the main difficulties of PNAU agreed management in two main cities of the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, Brazil. This is a basic qualitative research, which used documents and semi-structured interviews with the main managers of both the policy and control and supervision institutions. The results indicate federative coordination difficulties that impose four constraints to the policy to be efficient: centralization, cooperation, financing, and agreement. We conclude that decentralization in the health area is still not efficient when it comes to the national policy of urgency and emergency, due to the difficulties that federal entities face with the required pacts and political issues present in planning and management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto Calha Norte: política de defesa nacional e segurança hemisférica na governança contemporânea
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-18) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104
This thesis highlights the analysis of the institutional and geo-strategic path of the "Projeto Calha Norte" (Northern Border Project - NBP) influenced by the traditional models of the National Security Doctrine (NSD) of the sixties and seventies. The goal of the National Security Doctrine (a strategy widely applied in Brazil during the military regime) was to guarantee the State presence in the Northern Border Line (North Arc) to support the National Defense as well as to assist the local population. This study aims at understanding the historical, strategic, geopolitical, financial, and environmental implications of this "doctrine", since its origin until the nineties, emphasizing the Fernando H. Cardoso government " FHC" - (1994-2002). Presenting the idea that the defense policy implemented by that Brazilian President was in accordance with the lines of the internal changes in the Brazilian governance, and that he wanted to adequate it to the regional and global changes, characterized by the replacement of the bipolar order by the multipolar/unipolar one, a change in the national political institutions profile and, most important, in the hemispherical integration of the country in a uncertainty period and the appeal to the strengthening of collective security. Such changes took place within the capitalist modernization framework, where PCN (northern border project) was conceived as a particular form of state intervention and expansion, condoning the legitimate use of physical force in order to fulfill its constitutional prerogatives within the limits of a brown area meaning the absence of state bureaucracy and laws effectively in use in an area of low demographic density. The inefficiency of these state dimensions defines the peculiarities of the illegality circuits, i.e., the locus of illegal activities such as narcotics traffic and smuggling. Therefore, the rationale present in the state action consists in the articulation of elements capable of stimulating the materialization of a homogenization process of the social space in the political frontier in a context of integration and cooperation with the Pan-Amazon countries. Based on demographic, economic, financial, and environmental indicators, as well as strongly based on data about the Northern Border Line, this research concludes that state intervention on the border is necessary, where the state tries to fulfill its obligations to ordinate and discipline relations and social processes based on constitutional references; it affirms that the financial emptiness was less due to the governmental program to adjust public accounts and foreign debt payment than to the political decision to re-direct investments to the project. It also proves that there is an effective movement towards the effective inclusion of sustainability of the new NDP (National Defense Policy), and finally favors the need to integrate the PCN to the SIVAM information system, which sheds new lights on national defense issues in the Information Era and is necessary for the surveillance of the region.