Navegando por Autor "OLIVEIRA, Ana Irene Alves de"

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Efeitos da comunicação alternativa na interação professor-aluno com paralisia cerebral não-falante
(2013-03) SILVA, Rafael Luiz Morais da; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; OLIVEIRA, Ana Irene Alves de; DELIBERATO, Débora
Speech has been regarded as a social communicative modality required for building relationships in different contexts and cultures. Nevertheless, this is not always a readily available resource, especially for those who have developmental disorders. In this sense, Augmentative and Alternative Communication resources and strategies have been used by nonspeaking students with disabilities as useful tools to achieve greater social participation in different environments. Therefore, the present study examined the interaction between teachers and a student with cerebral palsy before and after the use of Alternative Communication strategies in the classroom. The study had a quantitative and qualitative nature and was designed as an intervention study. There were four main stages: 1) filming before the introduction of the resources in the classroom, 2) training the school teachers 3) providing technical assistance regarding the use of alternative communication to the child's teacher 4) filming teacher-student interactions using these technological resources. The interactions were transcribed and grouped into links. In this research, a link means the initiator's behavior directed to the exchange partner and the response in sequence from the interlocutor back to the initiator. It was found that the established interactions presented a maximum of four links, with greater frequency for episodes of 1st and 2nd links. After the intervention, there were different contexts with the presence of interactions up to the 6th link, often greater frequency for episodes of 1st, 2nd and 3rd links. In addition, the teacher showed a tendency to use symbols only as a tool for evaluating and teaching concepts. This perception changed as the teacher became familiarized with the Augmentative and Alternative Communication technology resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Integrando tecnologias para leitura em crianças com paralisia cerebral na educação inclusiva
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-28) OLIVEIRA, Ana Irene Alves de; GAROTTI, Marilice Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2218504886013525; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0722706223558223
Cerebral palsy is a chronic disease characterized by a dysfunction predominantly sensorymotor disorders involving muscle tone, posture and voluntary movement, presenting a diversity of clinical characteristics that may be aggravated by limitations of knowledge and life experiences, being considered, often, the mentally disabled because they can not express themselves and not interact functionally in most cases, unable to articulate speech or hold a pencil to learn to write, compromising, often, the process of learning and literacy, together with a flawed methodology and inappropriate for the difficulties that these children are in the process of acquiring the prerequisites for reading and writing. Even with all its limitations are keen to interact with the world and provide indicative that the difficulties can be eliminated or minimized if learning technologies and support are nurtured. It is proposed to three studies a documentary and two experimental. The studies were developed in the Center for Development in Assistive Technology and Accessibility - NEDETA. The first, being a data collection to characterize children with cerebral palsy treated at NEDETA. The second and third integrating technology education based on the paradigm of stimulus equivalence, associated with the resources of Assistive Technology. Study 2 consisted of motor training with 03 steps: Step 1 - Drive with toys, Step 2 - Drive to your computer without selection; Step 3 - Drive with selection and Study 3, with 4 stages, Stage I involved the pretest , consisting of the application of the evaluation software Develops ® performed in study 1 and the reading tests of the taught words and words of widespread identity. Phase II involved two steps: Step 1. Teaching relations of identity and Step 2. Teaching arbitrary relations. Step 1 showed a sub step consisted of widespread identity test. Step 2 was a sub step consisted of testing equivalence. Phase III consisted of reading test recombination with six new words that were formed from the syllables of the words teaching. Finishing procedures were reapplied assessment Develops Software ®., All the stages and phases of the study 2 and 3 were developed using assistive technology, developing, and computer applications for teaching basic prerequisites for learning reading. The results provide evidence that the teaching procedure used promoted to one of four participants, the six generalized recombinational reading new words, the two other participants to read recombinational three new words and one of the participants failed to reach this stage by not have documented equivalence classes. The procedures used in this thesis suggest that the systematic manipulation of smaller units that the word may be a promising strategy for the development of reading, combining the paradigm of stimulus equivalence with phonological awareness exercises. TA and resources can contribute and promote inclusive education of students with PC, expanding their social interactions and minimizing academic difficulties.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tecnologias no ensino de crianças com paralisia cerebral
(2014-03) OLIVEIRA, Ana Irene Alves de; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; GAROTTI, Marilice Fernandes
Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition characterized by a predominantly sensory-motor dysfunction involving disturbance in muscle tone, posture and voluntary movement. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of computerized procedures for teaching conditional relationships with pictures and words printed on generalized recombinational reading with four children. All steps were developed using assistive technology (AT), with the Desenvolve ® software for teaching basic prerequisites. Then, training and reading tests with technology derived from the paradigm of stimulus equivalence were carried out. The results provided evidence that the teaching procedure used promoted generalized recombinational reading of new words. The procedures used suggest that the systematic manipulation of the smaller units than words may be a promising strategy for developing reading recombination, combining the paradigm of equivalence with exercises and AT resources in order to contribute and promote inclusive education of students with CP, expanding their social interactions and downplaying their academic difficulties.