Navegando por Autor "OLIVEIRA, Manoel Rufino David de"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Despatologização das vivências trans: o impacto da abolição do diagnóstico de gênero nos direitos das pessoas trans
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-10) OLIVEIRA, Manoel Rufino David de; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The aim of this study is to discuss the impact of trans depathologization on the rights of trans people within the Unified Health System (SUS). The methodology consisted in a bibliographical research, based mainly on authors such as Berenice Bento (2006), Pierri Henri Castel (2001) and Miriam Ventura (2010), and a documental research, based on documental references such as international diagnostic manuals and executive regulations of the “Protocolo Transexualizador”. In addition, the field research was conducted through data collection with semi-directed interviews of transgender users of the “Protocolo Transexualizador” within the “Ambulatório TT”, whose statements made up the corpus of the empirical tracing of this dissertation, at the same time in which illustrated and reinforced the argument about the research object. In order to do so, at first, it was discussed the definitions of gender in the social theories, in order to understand how gender can be understood as an analytical and political category. With the purpose of delimiting the understanding of “gender” and “trans experiences” adopted in this research, it was also analyzed how the demands of trans population are recognized at an international and national level. Therefore, in the second part of the study, it was examined the historical process through which the transsexuality dispositive was constructed, based in chronological analysis of the "transexual phenomenon", as well as verifying how the transsexuality dispositive is perpetuated in law and bioethics. In the third part of the research, it was analyzed how the public health policies focused on the health of the Brazilian trans population pathologizes the trans experiences, highlighting the reality of social exclusion faced by the users of the “Protocolo Transexualizador” of the SUS. Furthermore, it was investigated the development of trans depathologization project at an international and national level and the legal and bioethical implications of the application of this strategy in Brazil. At the end, it was revealed that the trans depathologization is a viable strategy of social inclusion, only if applied from a parameter of health as complete physical, mental and social well-being and reassured by a gender identity law.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Necroterritórios: Territorialização e desterritorialização dos povos indígenas como estratégias necropolíticas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06) OLIVEIRA, Manoel Rufino David de
This study aims to analyze the territory as a necropolitical technology for the production of death of indigenous peoples, based on the theory of Achille Mbembe and Rogério Haesbaert. Firstly, we discussed the concept of necropolitics, and then we explained the historic process of genocide of indigenous peoples. Third, we analyzed the territory as a necropolitical technology for the production of death of these peoples, mainly based on practices of territorialization and deterritorialization. The research is exploratory and adopts the deductive method, using bibliographic and documentary review as research tools. In the end, we concluded that the territories in the Cerrado and in the Amazon are truly necroterritories, in which processes of territorialization and deterritorialization capture the lives of indigenous peoples and produce their mass extermination in response to the needs of agribusiness capital.