Navegando por Autor "PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro"

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Ativação do potencial bioeconômico das plantas medicinais amazônicas: uma proposta para Marapanim-PA à luz das experiências coletivas da etnofarmácia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-19) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-8245
The objective of this work is to participate in actions in the area of phytotherapy in Marapanim- PA, to help project the structuring of the Local Productive Arrangement of Phytotherapy, provided for in the Municipal Phytotherapy Law of the municipality and, with this, contribute to the development of Bioeconomy in Pará Amazon, in the perspective of sustainable territorial development. For this, the following starting question was adopted: how to structure a bioeconomic APL of herbal medicines in Marapanim-PA to improve the quality of life of social actors? As a starting theoretical approach, sustainable territorial development was chosen, specifically, the relationship between territorial heritage and specific resource that, when confronted with the empirical dynamics of Marapanim-PA, needed new interdisciplinary connections, until it was consolidated in the proposition of the concept system: Territorial Social Innovation. The research has an interdisciplinary theoretical approach and is classified as an action research. Data collection took place through bibliographic research, documentary research and participant observation. Data were analyzed using the analytical instruments derived from the analysis model: a diagnosis and two projections. The results of the analytical process indicate that the heritage of Marapanim-PA has potential factors for structuring a bioeconomic cluster of herbal medicines; however, the biggest obstacle is the lack of participation of local actors in the collective action of territorial development conducted by Ethnopharmacy. This immobilization of local actors occurs due to the existence of territorial liabilities in the territorial heritage, such as little confidence and fiscal problems. As a technological result, the thesis generated two products: a pilot project to assist in structuring the APL and a pilot action plan to contribute to the activation process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diretrizes para a criação de um arranjo produtivo local de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos em Marapanim-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04-04) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
In 2006, Brazil started its national policy of medicinal plants and phytomedicines, which includes 17 guidelines to rule actions in different segments of the phytotherapy. In 2008, to implement this policy a program was organized, which links four of these guidelines to specific actions in phytotherapy, based on traditional and popular knowledge and familiar agriculture, to determine that the Ministries involved develop actions in an integrated way, in order to enable production, and marketing, by the community itself. In 2012, the Health Ministry (HS) begun financing the pharmaceutical assistance with medicinal plants and phytomedicines, being the Local Productive Arrangement (LPA) one of the available instruments. In Amazonian State Pará, from 2012 to 2017, only four municipalities applied, and have approved, such projects by the Ministry of Health. The Municipality of Marapanim (PA) has a great ethnopharmaceutical potential, with emphasis on the work of a group of women, who practice the popular phytotherapy for more than 20 years, based on the knowledge of their ancestors. They produce handcrafted remedies combining popular knowledge with technical knowledge, in partnership with the Laboratory of Ethnopharmacy of the Nucleus of Environment of the Federal University of Pará (LAEF/ NUMA/UFPA). In this context, the aim of this work is to elaborate, and propose, guidelines to build a Local Productive Arrangement in Marapanim that can allow the insertion of phytomedicines used in folk phytotherapy in the institutional market, after a technical adequation, and thereby contributing to the territorial and endogenous development of the municipality. In order to reach this objective, a bibliographic survey was carried out based on dissertations written by members of the LAEF/NUMA/UFPA, whose set compose an important diagnosis of the reality of local herbal phytotherapy. This bibliographic survey was complemented by a documentary research in the Transparency Portal of the municipality; interviews with the Marapanim healers and participation in LAEF/NUMA/UFPA actions in favor of the valorization of local phytotherapy; study about some APL experiences, financed by MS and the analysis of the technical regulation and as well of the financial suport destined to phytotherapy. The analysis of these data was performed using the theoretical framework of territorial and endogenous development, of the National Policy and National Program of Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicine, and of the traditional and popular knowledge. As a result, this work proposes eleven guidelines for building an APL involving: initial articulation for the construction of an APL project; articulation along the implementation of the APL, training; sowing of medicinal plants, production of phytomedicine; public -private partnership for marketing in the institutional market; marketing in the private market; dispensing in the SUS; planning and budget execution of fund-to-fund resource; institutionalization of a municipal phytotherapy program, and proposal of a flow chart for APL governance. The following products were also generated: a project model to obtain resource from MS for financing an APL and a new redaction of the administrative regulation of MS nº 1,555 / 2013.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gasto de recurso público e seu impacto no desenvolvimento territorial: o caso de Brumadinho
(CDRR Editors, 2020) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário
This article aims to analyze to what extent the form of budget resource expenditure impacts territorial development in a mineral-based municipality. The case chosen was the municipality of Brumadinho-MG. Data collection occurred through documentary and bibliographic research. This is a qualitative and exploratory research using the technique of content analysis to interpret the data. The main conclusions: the municipality does not take advantage of the potential short-term mining resource flow (royalties) to invest in development projects that diversify local productive structures, so it does not prioritize budget spending on economic activities with the highest potential for productive inclusion. population such as Cultural Tourism and Agriculture. In addition, it uses little resource in Environmental Management. Finally, the disaster that struck disrupted their municipal finances and impacted other alternative mining activities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O programa “Máscara para todos” de enfrentamento da covid-19 no Pará: possibilidades, limites e proposições
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2020-11) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; FARIAS, Elciene do Vale; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Recursos específicos e sua ativação para o desenvolvimento territorial: o caso da fitoterapia popular em Marapanim-PA
(Revistas Brasileiras Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda., 2020-04) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário
The article aims to analyze the formation and activation of Specific Resources in the area of Popular Phytotherapy in the Paraense Amazon. For this, a participatory, documentary and bibliographic research was carried out focusing on the city of Marapanim-PA, which stands Brazilian Journal of Development Braz. J. of Develop., Curitiba, v. 6, n. 4,p.18022-18036 apr. 2020. ISSN 2525-8761 18023 out for having an association of women who for more than 20 years practices popular herbal medicine and for having approved, in 2019, its municipal program. of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines. The result shows that the Specific Resource was the result of a long learning process where the partnership with the university was fundamental for the creation of appropriate technologies, such as social biotechnology, but the effective activation of this resource is still a challenge in this territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Recursos específicos e sua ativação para o desenvolvimento territorial: o caso da fitoterapia popular em Marapanim-PA
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2019-11) PINHEIRO, Ailton Castro; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário