Navegando por Autor "POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Construindo o fazer gerontológico pelas enfermeiras das Unidades de Estratégia Saúde da Família(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-02) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako Takase; ALVAREZ, Angela MariaItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dinâmica da família no contexto dos cuidados a adultos na quarta idade(2013-04) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; GONÇALVES, Lúcia Hisako Takase; NASSAR, Silvia Modesto; LOPES, Márcia Maria Bragança; FERREIRA, Viviane Ferraz; MONTEIRO, Hellen KarinnaThis study aimed to determine the pattern of family functioning on everyday care relationships of adults in the fourth age. This is a study of diagnostic-evaluative nature of adults with 80 or more years old who depend on care, and of their relatives as caregivers. The participants were selected among the registered patients of a Family Health Unit in a district in the suburbs of Belém-PA, Brazil. They were evaluated according to the dynamics of their family, and quality of life related health lifestyle. Most of the elderly rated their families with good functionality. However, data on the elderly and caregivers' quality of life and caregivers' life style only reached the median level, showing some difficulty in the family functioning system. It was concluded that the multiple results obtained through the assessments indicate some practical implications of care to the family unity and confirm the need for multidimensional assessment about the family intervention.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Enfermeiras desafiando a violência no âmbito de atuação da estratégia de saúde da família(Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2013-12) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako Takase; ALVAREZ, Angela MariaThis study aimed to describe and analyze how violence affects the working process of nurses in the Family Health Program. It consists of an exploratory-descriptive study developed in a district in the suburb of Belém, Pará, Brazil. Data were collected between August 2009 and February 2010, by means of interviews with 14 nurses, and then submitted to the method of content analysis, generating one of the themes of this study: 'Challenging violence', with derivative sub-topics such as territorial violence, institutional violence and intrafamilial violence. The result showed the impact of the violence phenomenon on the working process of the nurses of the Family Health Program units. This violence induces them to feel fear and professional frustration due to embarrassment and limitation of their roles, although they still challenge the obstacles encountered in their daily work.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência para idosos da região metropolitana de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; FIDERALINO, Joana Cleia Trindade; NUNES, Priscila Araújo de Oliveira; FEITOSA, Elisa da Silva; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako TakaseDescriptive-exploratory study conducted in four long-term institutions for the elderly (ILPI), being two philanthropic and two governmental, in the metropolitan region of Belém city, state of Pará, Brazil. Objective: To describe social characteristics of low income institutionalized elderly in ILPI’s of the metropolitan region of Belém, and also identify the living conditions, health and dependence level, in basic activities of daily living. Methodolog y: the study included 165 institutionalized elderly who were limited to describe data obtained by the Elderly Handbook of the Health Ministry / SUS, evaluating independence in activities of daily living, according to Katz Index. Results: The prevalence of 62.5% unmarried elderly residents, without familiy, reinforces the need and usefulness of the ILPI as an alternative geronto-geriatric program for society. For the age group of 80 years and more (49%), among residents, care strategies for elderly focusing on vulnerability and frailty must be reviewed. Physical inactivity within the ILPI (87%) and dependence in activities of daily life (58%) point to the need for increasing daily institutional practices focusing on active ageing. The high prevalence of comorbidities (90%) and polypharmacy (71%) among residents call for specialized care in diseases treatment, control and rehabilitation, maintenance of the possible balance of living and health of those elderly. Conclusion: The long-term institution for the elderly, although being of social nature, considering the findings of this study, requires living and health care actions.